Swamp Verbena

Verbena hastata L.

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Junonia coenia Hübner (1822) (Common buckeye)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coelioxys modesta Smith 1854

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Golovinomyces monardae (G. S. Nagy) M. Scholler, U. Braun & Anke Schmidt 2016
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phomopsis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sebokele virus 1
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tick-borne encephalitis virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Golovinomyces cichoracearum (DC.) V. P. Heluta 1988

are visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Opisthorchis viverrini
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coelioxys coturnix Pérez 1884 (Red-tailed Cuckoo-leaf-cutter)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coelioxys coturnix Pérez 1884 (Red-tailed Cuckoo-leaf-cutter)

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylocopa virginica virginica (Linnaeus 1771)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Junonia coenia Hübner (1822) (Common buckeye)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plebejus melissa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lyssavirus rabies