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Japanese Raisin Tree

Hovenia dulcis Thunb.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hovenia dulcis
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Italy Species List, New Zealand Species List, Paraguay Species List, South Korea Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Hovenia dulcis
Recognized by CalPhotos and Furui 2020
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Recognized by IABIN
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Thunb.
Recognized by IABIN
Hovenia dulcis Thunberg
Recognized by eFloras
Hovenia dulcis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Hovenia dulcis
Recognized by Flickr Group and Tree carbon estimates
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Species recognized by IUCN, Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Hovenia dulcis var. glabra Makino
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai ex Y. Kimura
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hovenia dulcis var. latifolia Nakai ex Kimura
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hovenia pubescens Sweet
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Hovenia dulcis var. glabra Makino
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai ex Y. Kimura
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hovenia dulcis var. latifolia Nakai ex Kimura
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hovenia pubescens Sweet
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hovenia dulcis f. deviata Honda
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hovenia dulcis f. latifolia (Nakai ex Y. Kimura) H. Hara
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hovenia dulcis var. glabra Makino
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hovenia dulcis var. glabra Makino
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai ex Y. Kimura
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hovenia dulcis var. koreana Nakai ex Y. Kimura
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hovenia dulcis var. latifolia Nakai ex Kimura
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hovenia dulcis var. latifolia Nakai ex Kimura
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hovenia pubescens Sweet
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hovenia pubescens Sweet
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Japanese raisintree
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020
Japanese raisin tree preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Oriental raisin tree
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Abkhazian

Акамфеҭҵла preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Japanse rosyntjie boom
prefer
Recognized by admin
Japanse rosyntjieboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

هوفينية حلوة preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Կոնֆետի ծառ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Şirin hoveniya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

arbre de les panses preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

北枳椇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枳棋子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枳椇
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Raisinier de Chine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Japanischer Rosinenbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

עץ הצימוק היפני preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Albero dell'uva passa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ケンポナシ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Korean

헛개나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mingrelian

კამფეტიშ ჯა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

howenia słodka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Mata fome
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Passa japonesa
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Uva-do-Japão
prefer
Recognized by Flora do Brasil
Cajueiro-japonês preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Конфетное дерево preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Ховенија preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Şeker ağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Konfet daraxti preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

هوفينيا دولسيس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Ховенија preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Hovenija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

枳椇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

北枳椇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
拐枣
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枳椇
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枳椇子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
甜半夜
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
鸡爪梨
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

枳椇 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 24 languages

Curated hierarchies for Hovenia dulcis Thunb.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia Konta
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia tomentella (Makino) Nakai
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Hovenia Thunb.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia Konta
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia tomentella (Makino) Nakai
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia Konta
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia tomentella (Makino) Nakai
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia Konta
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia tomentella (Makino) Nakai
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia Thunb.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia Konta
Hovenia dulcis var. dulcis
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia oregonensis
Hovenia tomentella (Makino) Nakai
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia Thunb.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia dulcis Thunb. (this page)
Alphitonia ferruginea Merr. & L. M. Perry
Alphitonia oblata A. R. Bean
Alphitonia pomaderroides (Fenzl) A. R. Bean
Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.
Ceanothus caeruleus Lag.
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr.
Ceanothus spinosus Nutt.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina faraloatra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa G. Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Condalia fasciculata I. M. Johnst.
Condalia globosa I. M. Johnst.
Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnst.
Condalia mexicana Schltdl.
Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst.
Emmenosperma papuanum (Merr. & L. M. Perry) M. C. Johnst.
Endotropis serrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Hauenschild
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Zucc.
Karwinskia johnstonii R. Fernández
Karwinskia latifolia Standl.
Karwinskia mollis Standl.
Karwinskia rzedowskii R. Fernández
Karwinskia subcordata Schltdl.
Karwinskia tehuacana R. Fernández
Karwinskia umbellata (Cav.) Schltdl.
Karwinskia venturae R. Fernández
Lasiodiscus fasciculiflorus Engl.
Lasiodiscus gillardinii Staner
Lasiodiscus lebrunii Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus palustris Figueiredo
Noltea africana (L.) Endl.
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Pseudoziziphus parryi (Torr.) Hauenschild
Reynosia barbatula M. C. Johnst. & Lundell
Rhamnella forrestii W. W. Sm.
Rhamnella rubrinervis (H. Lév.) Rehder
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus tangutica J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Sageretia paucicostata Maxim.
Sageretia rugosa Hance
Sarcomphalus amole (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum (Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb.
Sarcomphalus mexicanus (Rose) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman
Sarcomphalus pedunculatus (Brandegee) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus yucatanensis (Standl.) Hauenschild
Scutia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kurz
Ventilago viminalis Hook.
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliureae
Hovenia
Hovenia dulcis (this page)
Hovenia acerba
Hovenia trichocarpa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Hovenia
Hovenia dulcis (this page)
Hovenia dulcis var. crassifolia
Hovenia acerba
Hovenia kiukiangensis
Hovenia parviflora
Hovenia robusta
Hovenia tomentella
Hovenia trichocarpa
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