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Pacific Madrone

Arbutus menziesii Pursh

active growth period

USDA Plants data
spring and summer
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/springAndSummer

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allelopathic effect

USDA Plants data
no known allelopathy
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyUnknown

Definition: There is no evidence that the organism produces compounds (allelochemicals) that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms.

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anaerobic soil tolerance

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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are eaten by

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Global Biotic Interactions

Asetacus madronae
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
Global Biotic Interactions

Iridopsis emasculata
Global Biotic Interactions

Platypedia minor Uhler 1888

are host of

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Global Biotic Interactions

Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5
Global Biotic Interactions

Trametes trogii Berk. 1850
Global Biotic Interactions

Phomopsis
Global Biotic Interactions

Valsa
Global Biotic Interactions

Cytospora

are parasitized by

Global Biotic Interactions

Polycesta californica Le Conte 1857
Global Biotic Interactions

Chrysobothris mali Horn 1886 (Pacific Flatheaded Borer)

are visited by

Global Biotic Interactions

Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)

bloom period

USDA Plants data
mid spring
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/midSpring

Definition: The mid part of the season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice.

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browse animal palatability

USDA Plants data
medium
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49507

Definition: Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.

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calcareous soil tolerance

USDA Plants data
low tolerance
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002394

Definition: decreased tolerance to: A tolerance quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decreased ability to endure a stimulus.

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carbon biomass

Tree carbon estimates

29.6 kg

(average)

carbon-to-nitrogen ratio

USDA Plants data
high (>59)
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/highCNRatio

Definition: The percentage of organic carbon divided by the percentage of total nitrogen in organic material is higher than 59.

Comment: USDA Plants database specifies the organic material as either the above ground biomass of an herbaceous plant or the above ground herbaceous material of a woody plant.

Attribution: USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html

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cellularity

Cellularity and growth form
multicellular
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993

Definition: A cellularity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting of more than one cell. [ PATOC:GVG ]

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commercial availability

USDA Plants data
routinely available
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/routinelyAvailable

Definition: The plant is routinely available commercially.

Attribution: USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html

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drought tolerance

USDA Plants data
high tolerance
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002393

Definition: A tolerance quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's increased ability to endure a stimulus

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fire resistance

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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fire tolerance

USDA Plants data
medium (normal)
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000461

Definition: Average. A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average.

Attribution: [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]

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flower color

USDA Plants data
white
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000323

Definition: An achromatic color of maximum brightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths.

Attribution: [database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]

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foliage porosity summer

USDA Plants data
dense (low porosity)
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowPorosity

Definition: A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.

Attribution: cf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973

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foliage porosity winter

USDA Plants data
dense (low porosity)
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowPorosity

Definition: A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.

Attribution: cf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973

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foliage texture

USDA Plants data
rough
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000700

Definition: A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's irregular surface.

Comment: [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]

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frost free days

USDA Plants data

200 days

(min)

fruit length

North American Flora

13 mm

(max)
North American Flora

10 mm

(min)

fruit or seed color

USDA Plants data
red
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000322

Definition: A color hue with high wavelength of the long-wave end of the visible spectrum, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 630 to 750 nanometers.

Attribution: [database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]

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fruit/seed abundance

USDA Plants data
medium
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49507

Definition: Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.

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fruit/seed persistence

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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fuelwood suitability

USDA Plants data
high
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25227

Definition: An elevated level or position or degree; greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount.

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geographic distribution

8 records hidden — show all

USDA Plants data
Oregon
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5744337

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USDA Plants data
California
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5332921

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USDA Plants data
Washington
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5815135

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North American Flora
California
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5332921

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North American Flora
British Columbia
URI: http://www.geonames.org/5909050

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germination requirements

USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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grain type

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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grass growth type

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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graze animal palatability

USDA Plants data
low
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54722

Definition: A minimum level or position or degree; less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.

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growth rate

USDA Plants data
slow
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911

Definition: Decreased rate. A rate which is relatively low.

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habitat

North American Flora
coastal
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000687

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have flowers visited by

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Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
Global Biotic Interactions

Vanessa cardui
Global Biotic Interactions

Anthophora edwardsii Cresson 1879
Global Biotic Interactions

Nymphalis californica Boisduval 1852 (California Tortoiseshell)

have host

Global Biotic Interactions

Arbutus menziesii Pursh (Pacific madrone)
Global Biotic Interactions

Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook. (Brewer Oak)

hedge tolerance

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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horticulture

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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human/livestock toxicity

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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is a component of

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Vancouverian Forest & Woodland Division
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/usnvc_1_B_2_Nd

Attribution: https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=872761

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Californian Forest & Woodland Division
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/usnvc_1_B_1_Nc

Attribution: https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=860348

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Californian Forest & Woodland Division
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/usnvc_1_B_1_Nc

Attribution: https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=860348

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Vancouverian Forest & Woodland Division, Canopy Layer
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/usnvc_1_B_2_Nd_canopy

Attribution: https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=872761

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Vancouverian Forest & Woodland Division, Canopy Layer
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/usnvc_1_B_2_Nd_canopy

Attribution: https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=872761

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leaf color

USDA Plants data
green
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000320

Definition: A color hue with medium-low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between yellow and blue, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 490 to 570 nanometers.

Attribution: [database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]

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leaf sheddability

MADtraits
deciduous
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001731

Definition: Deciduous (plant): A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage.

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life cycle habit

USDA Plants data
perennial
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980073

Definition: Of plant duration, a plant whose life span extends over more than two growing seasons, c.f. annual, biennial, ephemeral, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic

Attribution: Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial

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life span

USDA Plants data
high life span
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001603

Definition: Increased life span: A life span which is relatively high.

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livestock bloat potential

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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low temperature tolerance

USDA Plants data

13 degrees fahrenheit

(min)

moisture use

USDA Plants data
low
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54722

Definition: A minimum level or position or degree; less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.

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native range includes

USDA Plants data
Canada
URI: http://www.geonames.org/6251999

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USDA Plants data
The Contiguous United States
URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q578170

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The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Western North America
URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/western_north_america

Definition: From the Pacific to central North America. May include Saskatchewan, Texas, and/or Guanajuato

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Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
United States
URI: http://www.geonames.org/6252001

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number of records in iNat

iNaturalist data coverage

26562

number of research grade records in iNat

iNaturalist data coverage

25186

plant growth form

1 record hidden — show all

Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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USDA Plants data
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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USDA Plants data
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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North American Flora
shrub
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900034

Definition: whole plant frutescent, bush, shrub

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North American Flora
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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plant height

USDA Plants data

80 feet

(mature, median)
USDA Plants data

25 feet

(mature, max)

plant propagation method

4 records hidden — show all

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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planthabit

Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
tree
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033

Definition: whole plant arborescent

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planting density

USDA Plants data

300 per acre

(max)
USDA Plants data

170 per acre

(min)

precipitation tolerance

USDA Plants data

15 inch

(min)
USDA Plants data

163 inch

(max)

primary growth form

USDA Plants data
single stem
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/singleStem

Definition: Plant development by the production of one stem. Examples: corn (Zea mays) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia).

Attribution: USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html

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primary macronutrient requirements

USDA Plants data
low
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54722

Definition: A minimum level or position or degree; less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.

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produces

Rockwell et al
oxygen
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379

Definition: molecular oxygen, O2

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resprout ability after clipping

USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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salt tolerance

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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seed period begin

USDA Plants data
summer
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94732

Definition: The season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox.

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seed period end

USDA Plants data
autumn
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94733

Definition: The season between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.

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seed spread rate

USDA Plants data
slow
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911

Definition: Decreased rate. A rate which is relatively low.

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seedling survival

USDA Plants data
low
URI: http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54722

Definition: A minimum level or position or degree; less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.

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(seedling)

seeds per pound

USDA Plants data

569890

(average)

shade tolerance

USDA Plants data
medium (normal)
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000461

Definition: Average. A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average.

Attribution: [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]

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shape

USDA Plants data
rounded
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002397

Definition: Subcircular: A circular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being nearly, but not perfectly, circular.

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shedability

USDA Plants data
evergreen
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001733

Definition: Evergreen (plant): A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage.

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soil depth

USDA Plants data

24 inch

(min)

soil ph

USDA Plants data

7.4

(max)
USDA Plants data

4.5

(min)

soil requirements

USDA Plants data
no
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/no

Definition: This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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USDA Plants data
yes
URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes

Definition: This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.

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stem diameter

MADtraits

0.01352 m

(single measurement)
MADtraits

0.01122 m

(single measurement)
MADtraits

0.01366 m

(single measurement)
MADtraits

0.01421 m

(single measurement)

trophic guild

Rockwell et al
photoautotroph
URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130

Definition: An autotroph which is capable of transforming light into chemical energy.

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type specimen repository

GBIF national node type records France
museum national d'histoire naturelle (mnhn)
URI: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988

Definition: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France. URL for main institutional website: http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/sommaire.xsp

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GBIF national node type records France
museum national d'histoire naturelle (mnhn)
URI: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988

Definition: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France. URL for main institutional website: http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/sommaire.xsp

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GBIF national node type records UK

NHMUK

vegetative spread rate

USDA Plants data
none
URI: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260413007

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wood density

Global Wood Density Database

0.57 g/cm^3