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Image of European heliotrope
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European Heliotrope

Heliotropium europaeum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Heliotropium europaeum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium canescens K. Koch
Heliotropium europaeum
Heliotropium europaeum Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Heliotropium glandulosum
Heliotropium glandulosum R. Br.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Heliotropium carduchorum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium commutatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium dioscoridis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium europaeum L.
Heliotropium glandulosum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium lacunarium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium stevenianum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Heliotropium subcanescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Heliotropium album St. Lager
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium carduchorum C. Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium commutatum Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium dioscoridis Bub.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium europaeum subsp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium europaeum var. gymnocarpum Borbas
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium europaeum var. hebecarpum H. Lindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium glandulosum R. Br.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium gymnocarpum Borb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium lacunarium F. Müll.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium majus Garsault
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium pycnanthum P. Candargy
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium stevenianum Andrz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium subcanescens Stev.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium tenuiflorum (Guss.) Guss.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Heliotropium album St. Lager
Heliotropium carduchorum C. Koch
Heliotropium commutatum Roem. & Schult.
Heliotropium dioscoridis Bub.
Heliotropium europaeum ssp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman
Heliotropium europaeum var. gymnocarpum Borbás
Heliotropium europaeum var. hebecarpum H. Lindb.
Heliotropium glandulosum R. Br.
Heliotropium gymnocarpum Borb.
Heliotropium lacunarium F. Müll.
Heliotropium majus Garsault
Heliotropium pycnanthum P. Candargy
Heliotropium stevenianum Andrz.
Heliotropium subcanescens Stev.
Heliotropium tenuiflorum (Guss.) Guss.
Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau
Heliotropium album St. Lager
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium album St.-Lag.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium canescens Moench
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium carduchorum C. Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium carduchorum C. Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium commutatum Roem. & Schult.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium commutatum Roem. & Schult.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium dioscoridis Bub.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium dioscoridis Bubani
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium erectum Lam.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium europaeum gymnocarpum Borbás
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium europaeum subsp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium europaeum subsp. tenuiflorum (Guss.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium europaeum tenuiflorum Guss.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium europaeum var. gymnocarpum Borbas
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium europaeum var. hebecarpum H. Lindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium europaeum var. hebecarpum H. Lindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium glandulosum R. Br.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium glandulosum R. Br.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium gymnocarpum Borb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium gymnocarpum Borbás
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium humile Salisb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium lacunarium F. Muell.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium lacunarium F. Müll.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium majus Garsault
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium majus Garsault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium oblongifolium Hornem.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium pycnanthum P. Candargy
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium pycnanthum P. Candargy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium stevenianum Andrz.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium stevenianum Andrz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium subcanescens Stev.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium subcanescens Stev.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium supinum Pall. ex Georgi
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium tenuiflorum (Guss.) Guss.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium tenuiflorum (Guss.) Guss.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Heliotropium vulgare Gaterau
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

European heliotrope preferred

Arabic

رقيب الشمس الأوروبي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

обикновена подсунка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Cua d'escorpí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

otočník evropský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Rikkaheliotrooppi
Recognized by admin
rikkaheliotrooppi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Héliotrope d'Europe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Europäische Sonnenwende preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αγριοσουσαμιά preferred
Recognized by admin
Ηλιοτρόπιο
Recognized by admin

Italian

Eliotropio selvatico preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Erba porraia
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Norwegian

ugrasheliotrop preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

آفتاب‌پرست اروپایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

erva-das-verrugas preferred
Recognized by admin

Russian

гелиотроп европейский preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

tornasol preferred
Recognized by admin
Verrucaria
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Ogräsheliotrop preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Europska wobrotnička preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Vòi voi châu Âu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

رقيب الشمس الاوروبى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

ہاتھی سنڈ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

天芥菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 23 languages

Curated hierarchies for Heliotropium europaeum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropium
221 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Heliotropiaceae Schrad.
Heliotropium L.
122 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropium
124 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropium
221 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium L.
259 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
5 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Heliotropioideae
Heliotropium
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.