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Exocarpos latifolius

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Exocarpos latifolius is a species of parasitic tree, in the plant family Santalaceae.[1] They have the common names broad leaved ballart, scrub sandal-wood, scrub cherry, oringorin, broad leaved cherry or native cherry. The species is found in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and occasionally in more open forest types in Malesia and across Northern Australia.[2]

Exocarpos latifolius fruit.
Exocarpos latifolius flowers.

It is a small tree (or large shrub) growing to 10 metres tall, hemiparasitic on the roots of other trees.[2][3][4] The leaves are approximately as broad as long, around 4 cm long. Flowers are produced in slender spikes mostly approximately 1 cm long. The fruit is a globular nut on a short stalk. As it ripens the stalk swells and turns red, like an inside out cherry. The fruit is 4–6 mm long and is inedible, though the stalk is, and was used as a traditional food source by Aboriginal Australians. The seed is found on the outside of the fruit, hence the name exocarpus, from the Latin meaning outer. The wood is very fine-grained with little figure but often striking colour variation and was historically used for cabinet work.[4]

The tree was used for many purposes by Aboriginal Australians.The bark was used as a contraceptive. The leaves were burned to repel insects and leaves used in a solution to treat sores.[4]

The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia’ records that Indigenous Australians of Queensland referred to this tree as "Oringorin". Common names included Broad-leaved "Native Cherry" and "Scrub Sandalwood". It also states that "The fruit is edible."[5]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Exocarpos latifolius.
  1. ^ a b "Exocarpos latifolius". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Exocarpos latifolius". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  3. ^ Wiecek, B. (20 July 2001). "Exocarpos latifolius – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  4. ^ a b c "Exocarpos latifolius (Santalaceae); Native cherry, broad-leaved cherry". Brisbane Rainforest Plants; Brisbane Rainforest Action & Information Network. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  5. ^ J. H. Maiden (1889). The useful native plants of Australia : Including Tasmania. Turner and Henderson, Sydney.
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Exocarpos latifolius: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Exocarpos latifolius is a species of parasitic tree, in the plant family Santalaceae. They have the common names broad leaved ballart, scrub sandal-wood, scrub cherry, oringorin, broad leaved cherry or native cherry. The species is found in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and occasionally in more open forest types in Malesia and across Northern Australia.

Exocarpos latifolius fruit. Exocarpos latifolius flowers.

It is a small tree (or large shrub) growing to 10 metres tall, hemiparasitic on the roots of other trees. The leaves are approximately as broad as long, around 4 cm long. Flowers are produced in slender spikes mostly approximately 1 cm long. The fruit is a globular nut on a short stalk. As it ripens the stalk swells and turns red, like an inside out cherry. The fruit is 4–6 mm long and is inedible, though the stalk is, and was used as a traditional food source by Aboriginal Australians. The seed is found on the outside of the fruit, hence the name exocarpus, from the Latin meaning outer. The wood is very fine-grained with little figure but often striking colour variation and was historically used for cabinet work.

The tree was used for many purposes by Aboriginal Australians.The bark was used as a contraceptive. The leaves were burned to repel insects and leaves used in a solution to treat sores.

The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia’ records that Indigenous Australians of Queensland referred to this tree as "Oringorin". Common names included Broad-leaved "Native Cherry" and "Scrub Sandalwood". It also states that "The fruit is edible."

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Exocarpos latifolius ( Portuguese )

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Fruto do Exocarpos latifolius

Exocarpos latifolius é uma espécie de árvore parasita da família das plantas Santalaceae.[1] Elas têm os nomes comuns madeira de sândalo, cerejeira, oringorina, cerejeira com folhas largas ou cerejeira nativa . A espécie é encontrada na floresta de monções, na floresta litorânea e, ocasionalmente, em florestas mais abertas na Malásia e no norte da Austrália.[2]

Referências

  1. a b " Exocarpos latifolius " . Índice de Nome de Planta Australiano (APNI), base de dados IBIS . Centro para Pesquisa em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Governo Australiano . Retirado em 15 de maio de 2013
  2. Hyland, BPM ; Whiffin, T; Zich, FA; et al. (Dez de 2010). "Ficha informativa - Exocarpos latifolius " . Plantas da Floresta Tropical Australiana . Edição 6.1, versão online [ RFK 6.1 ] . Cairns, Austrália: Organização de Pesquisa Científica e Industrial da Commonwealth (CSIRO), através de sua Divisão de Indústria de Plantas; o Centro de Pesquisa Nacional da Biodiversidade da Austrália; o Herbário Tropical Australiano, James Cook University . Retirado em 15 de maio de 2013
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Exocarpos latifolius: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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 src= Fruto do Exocarpos latifolius

Exocarpos latifolius é uma espécie de árvore parasita da família das plantas Santalaceae. Elas têm os nomes comuns madeira de sândalo, cerejeira, oringorina, cerejeira com folhas largas ou cerejeira nativa . A espécie é encontrada na floresta de monções, na floresta litorânea e, ocasionalmente, em florestas mais abertas na Malásia e no norte da Austrália.

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Exocarpos latifolius ( Ukrainian )

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Назва

В англійській мові називється «дерево-омела» (англ. Mistletoe Tree)

Будова

Напівпаразитичне дерево 5-20 м заввишки, що здатне до фотосинтезу, але також живиться поживними речовинами хазяїна. Жовтозелені квіти дуже малі. Плоди жовті, прикріплені до червоної м'якоті, яку можна їсти.[1]

Поширення та середовище існування

Росте у Південно-Східній Азії: від Філіппін та Індонезії до Нової Гвінеї та Австралії.

Практичне використання

Листя та кора використовується австралійськими аборигенами у народній медицині. Димом від тліючої кои дерева можна відганяти комарів.

Галерея

Примітки

  1. Exocarpos latifolius (Mistletoe Tree). Society for Kimberley Indigenous Plants and Animal S (en-US). 2012-01-13. Процитовано 2018-05-20.

Джерела

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Exocarpos latifolius ( Vietnamese )

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Exocarpos latifolius là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Santalaceae. Loài này được R.Br. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Exocarpos latifolius. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), cơ sở dữ liệu IBIS. Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Đa dạng sinh học Thực vật (Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research), Chính phủ Úc.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Exocarpos latifolius. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Exocarpos latifolius: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Exocarpos latifolius là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Santalaceae. Loài này được R.Br. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1810.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI