dcsimg

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Ericoid shrubs. Leaves linear with needle-like points. Flowers solitary (in ours). Sepals 5, usually subequal (but with the 2 inner distinctly larger in our species). Petals usually 3; two upper joined at the base to the keel. Keel-appendage 2-lobed, expanded and leaflike. Stamens 7. Ovary 2-locular. Capsule usually 4-horned (but horns absent in ours).
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Muraltia Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=826
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Muraltia

provided by wikipedia EN

Muraltia is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) which is native to Southern and Eastern Africa.[2][3][4] Most of the species are endemic to South Africa, and one species is naturalized in Australia.[5] It is named after Johannes von Muralt, a Swiss botanist and surgeon.[6]

In 2006 the genus Nylandtia, which contained two species, was merged into Muraltia.[7] The two species formerly part of Nylandtia are Muraltia scoparia and Muraltia spinosa. Nylandtia are commonly known as "Tortoise berry" plants ("skilpadbessie"). This is because of the bright edible berries that they produce, which are relished by the tortoise species of the fynbos.[1]

Description

Muraltia are perennial, ericoid shrublets or shrubs. Their small flowers and sessile or have short stalks.[8] usually have 3 petals and 5 sepals which are usually subequal. Their fruits contain 2 seeds. Their capsules are flat, membranous, and usually 4-horned. Its seeds are pubescent.[4][9]

Species

As of July 2020, there are 118 accepted Muraltia species:[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Forest, Félix; Manning, John C. (2006). "Evidence for inclusion of South African endemic Nylandtia in Muraltia (Polygalaceae)". Syst Bot. 31 (3): 525–532. doi:10.1600/036364406778388566. JSTOR 25064182.
  2. ^ Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  3. ^ Forest F, Nänni I, Chase MW, Crane PR, Hawkins JA (2007). "Diversification of a large genus in a continental biodiversity hotspot: Temporal and spatial origin of Muraltia (Polygalaceae) in the Cape of South Africa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (1): 60–74. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.017. PMID 17049279.
  4. ^ a b c "Muraltia DC". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  5. ^ "Fact sheet for Muraltia". Electronic Flora of South Australia. Government of South Africa. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  6. ^ Hermanus Botanical Society. "Muraltia minuta". Fernkloof Nature Reserve. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  7. ^ Forest, Félix; Manning, John C. (2006). "Evidence for Inclusion of South African Endemic Nylandtia in Muraltia (Polygalaceae)". Systematic Botany. 31 (3): 525–532. doi:10.1600/036364406778388566. ISSN 0363-6445. JSTOR 25064182.
  8. ^ "Flora of New South Wales". no.112. Government Printer. 1978. Retrieved July 13, 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ^ "Muraltia". Flora of Victoria. Government of Victoria, Australia. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  10. ^ "Nylandtia scoparia".
  11. ^ "Nylandtia spinosa".
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Muraltia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Muraltia is a genus of plants in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) which is native to Southern and Eastern Africa. Most of the species are endemic to South Africa, and one species is naturalized in Australia. It is named after Johannes von Muralt, a Swiss botanist and surgeon.

In 2006 the genus Nylandtia, which contained two species, was merged into Muraltia. The two species formerly part of Nylandtia are Muraltia scoparia and Muraltia spinosa. Nylandtia are commonly known as "Tortoise berry" plants ("skilpadbessie"). This is because of the bright edible berries that they produce, which are relished by the tortoise species of the fynbos.

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Muraltia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Muraltia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Polygalaceae. Comprende 201 especies.

Especies seleccionadas

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Muraltia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Muraltia es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Polygalaceae. Comprende 201 especies.

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Muraltia ( Portuguese )

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Muraltia é um género botânico pertencente à família Polygalaceae[1].

  1. «Muraltia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
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Muraltia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Muraltia é um género botânico pertencente à família Polygalaceae.

«Muraltia — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020  title=
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Muraltia ( Vietnamese )

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Muraltia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.[1]

Loài

Chi này gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Muraltia. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Muraltia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Muraltia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.

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