dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Ivy Family » …

Schefflera balansana Baill.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Schefflera balansana Baill.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Schefflera balansana Baill.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Schefflera balansana Baill.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Schefflera balansana Baill.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Schefflera
Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms
Schefflera amungwiwae Frodin
Schefflera angustifoliolata C. N. Ho
Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr.
Schefflera bojeri (Seem.) R. Vig.
Schefflera brenesii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera burchellii (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera burkillii Merr.
Schefflera caduca M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera capitulispicata Cuatrec.
Schefflera catanduanensis Merr.
Schefflera cephalotes (C. B. Clarke) Harms
Schefflera clusietorum Frodin
Schefflera concolor Frodin
Schefflera crassilimba Frodin
Schefflera crassissima Merr.
Schefflera cuneata Craib
Schefflera diguana Cuatrec.
Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms
Schefflera eriocephala Harms
Schefflera euryphylla Harms
Schefflera exaltata (Thwaites) Frodin
Schefflera foxworthyi Merr.
Schefflera gardneri (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera gjellerupii Harms
Schefflera glabra Merr.
Schefflera guanayensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera guizhouensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin
Schefflera heterobotrya Frodin
Schefflera hoi (Dunn) R. Vig.
Schefflera huilensis Cuatrec.
Schefflera hullettii (King) R. Vig.
Schefflera humblotiana Drake
Schefflera janowskyi Harms
Schefflera kerchoveiana (Veitch ex W. Richards) Frodin & Lowry
Schefflera koordersii Harms
Schefflera kuborensis Frodin
Schefflera latiligulata M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera lawranceana (Prain) R. Vig.
Schefflera le-ratii R. Vig.
Schefflera leiophylla Harms
Schefflera lenticellata C. B. Shang
Schefflera littorea (Seem.) Frodin
Schefflera lorentzii Harms
Schefflera lucescens (Blume) R. Vig.
Schefflera lurida (King) Ridl.
Schefflera macgregorii Merr.
Schefflera macrantha Merr.
Schefflera marahuacensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin
Schefflera mathewsii (Seem.) Harms
Schefflera monzonensis Harms
Schefflera morobeana Harms
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera myriantha (Baker) Drake
Schefflera napuoensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nhatrangensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nigrescens Frodin
Schefflera obliqua Merr.
Schefflera obtusifolia Merr.
Schefflera oxyphylla (Miq.) R. Vig.
Schefflera paniculitomentosa Cuatrec.
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
Schefflera pittieri Harms
Schefflera platyphylla Merr.
Schefflera polychaeta Harms
Schefflera porphyranthera Ridl.
Schefflera pseudospicata Bui
Schefflera pubens M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin
Schefflera quadripetala Merr.
Schefflera quangtriensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera quinquestylorum Steyerm.
Schefflera reiniana Frodin
Schefflera samariana Cuatrec.
Schefflera santosii Merr.
Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Schefflera secunda Philipson
Schefflera seibertii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera sessilis (Miq.) Harms
Schefflera sibayakensis Merr.
Schefflera simplex Steyerm. & Holst
Schefflera simulans Craib
Schefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Schefflera stellulata Merr.
Schefflera steyermarkii Frodin
Schefflera stolzii Harms
Schefflera succinea Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera tanyrhachis Harms
Schefflera tessmannii Harms
Schefflera tremuloidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera urdanetensis Elmer
Schefflera velutina Cuatrec.
Schefflera versteegii Harms
Schefflera vinosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera wangii H. L. Li
Schefflera wardii C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Schefflera winkleri Harms
Schefflera yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Schefflera yutajensis Steyerm. & Holst
462 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera candelabrum Baill.
Schefflera coenosa (R. Vig.) Frodin
Schefflera digitata J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Schefflera euthytricha A. C. Sm.
Schefflera kerchoveiana (Veitch ex W. Richards) Frodin & Lowry
Schefflera leratii R. Vig.
Schefflera neoebudica Guillaumin
Schefflera ouveana (Däniker) Frodin
Schefflera pseudocandelabrum R. Vig.
Schefflera samoensis (A. Gray) Harms
Schefflera vieillardii Baill.
Schefflera vitiensis (A. Gray) Seem.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms
Schefflera amungwiwae Frodin
Schefflera angustifoliolata C. N. Ho
Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr.
Schefflera bojeri (Seem.) R. Vig.
Schefflera brenesii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera burchellii (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera burkillii Merr.
Schefflera caduca M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera capitulispicata Cuatrec.
Schefflera catanduanensis Merr.
Schefflera cephalotes (C. B. Clarke) Harms
Schefflera clusietorum Frodin
Schefflera concolor Frodin
Schefflera crassilimba Frodin
Schefflera crassissima Merr.
Schefflera cuneata Craib
Schefflera diguana Cuatrec.
Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms
Schefflera eriocephala Harms
Schefflera euryphylla Harms
Schefflera exaltata (Thwaites) Frodin
Schefflera foxworthyi Merr.
Schefflera gardneri (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera gjellerupii Harms
Schefflera glabra Merr.
Schefflera guanayensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera guizhouensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin
Schefflera heterobotrya Frodin
Schefflera hoi (Dunn) R. Vig.
Schefflera huilensis Cuatrec.
Schefflera hullettii (King) R. Vig.
Schefflera humblotiana Drake
Schefflera janowskyi Harms
Schefflera kerchoveiana (Veitch ex W. Richards) Frodin & Lowry
Schefflera koordersii Harms
Schefflera kuborensis Frodin
Schefflera latiligulata M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera lawranceana (Prain) R. Vig.
Schefflera le-ratii R. Vig.
Schefflera leiophylla Harms
Schefflera lenticellata C. B. Shang
Schefflera littorea (Seem.) Frodin
Schefflera lorentzii Harms
Schefflera lucescens (Blume) R. Vig.
Schefflera lurida (King) Ridl.
Schefflera macgregorii Merr.
Schefflera macrantha Merr.
Schefflera marahuacensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin
Schefflera mathewsii (Seem.) Harms
Schefflera monzonensis Harms
Schefflera morobeana Harms
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera myriantha (Baker) Drake
Schefflera napuoensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nhatrangensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nigrescens Frodin
Schefflera obliqua Merr.
Schefflera obtusifolia Merr.
Schefflera oxyphylla (Miq.) R. Vig.
Schefflera paniculitomentosa Cuatrec.
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
Schefflera pittieri Harms
Schefflera platyphylla Merr.
Schefflera polychaeta Harms
Schefflera porphyranthera Ridl.
Schefflera pseudospicata Bui
Schefflera pubens M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin
Schefflera quadripetala Merr.
Schefflera quangtriensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera quinquestylorum Steyerm.
Schefflera reiniana Frodin
Schefflera samariana Cuatrec.
Schefflera santosii Merr.
Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Schefflera secunda Philipson
Schefflera seibertii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera sessilis (Miq.) Harms
Schefflera sibayakensis Merr.
Schefflera simplex Steyerm. & Holst
Schefflera simulans Craib
Schefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Schefflera stellulata Merr.
Schefflera steyermarkii Frodin
Schefflera stolzii Harms
Schefflera succinea Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera tanyrhachis Harms
Schefflera tessmannii Harms
Schefflera tremuloidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera urdanetensis Elmer
Schefflera velutina Cuatrec.
Schefflera versteegii Harms
Schefflera vinosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera wangii H. L. Li
Schefflera wardii C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Schefflera winkleri Harms
Schefflera yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Schefflera yutajensis Steyerm. & Holst
462 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Schefflera
Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms
Schefflera amungwiwae Frodin
Schefflera angustifoliolata C. N. Ho
Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr.
Schefflera bojeri (Seem.) R. Vig.
Schefflera brenesii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera burchellii (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera burkillii Merr.
Schefflera caduca M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera capitulispicata Cuatrec.
Schefflera catanduanensis Merr.
Schefflera cephalotes (C. B. Clarke) Harms
Schefflera clusietorum Frodin
Schefflera concolor Frodin
Schefflera crassilimba Frodin
Schefflera crassissima Merr.
Schefflera cuneata Craib
Schefflera diguana Cuatrec.
Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms
Schefflera eriocephala Harms
Schefflera euryphylla Harms
Schefflera exaltata (Thwaites) Frodin
Schefflera foxworthyi Merr.
Schefflera gardneri (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera gjellerupii Harms
Schefflera glabra Merr.
Schefflera guanayensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera guizhouensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin
Schefflera heterobotrya Frodin
Schefflera hoi (Dunn) R. Vig.
Schefflera huilensis Cuatrec.
Schefflera hullettii (King) R. Vig.
Schefflera humblotiana Drake
Schefflera janowskyi Harms
Schefflera kerchoveiana (Veitch ex W. Richards) Frodin & Lowry
Schefflera koordersii Harms
Schefflera kuborensis Frodin
Schefflera latiligulata M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera lawranceana (Prain) R. Vig.
Schefflera le-ratii R. Vig.
Schefflera leiophylla Harms
Schefflera lenticellata C. B. Shang
Schefflera littorea (Seem.) Frodin
Schefflera lorentzii Harms
Schefflera lucescens (Blume) R. Vig.
Schefflera lurida (King) Ridl.
Schefflera macgregorii Merr.
Schefflera macrantha Merr.
Schefflera marahuacensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin
Schefflera mathewsii (Seem.) Harms
Schefflera monzonensis Harms
Schefflera morobeana Harms
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera myriantha (Baker) Drake
Schefflera napuoensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nhatrangensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nigrescens Frodin
Schefflera obliqua Merr.
Schefflera obtusifolia Merr.
Schefflera oxyphylla (Miq.) R. Vig.
Schefflera paniculitomentosa Cuatrec.
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
Schefflera pittieri Harms
Schefflera platyphylla Merr.
Schefflera polychaeta Harms
Schefflera porphyranthera Ridl.
Schefflera pseudospicata Bui
Schefflera pubens M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin
Schefflera quadripetala Merr.
Schefflera quangtriensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera quinquestylorum Steyerm.
Schefflera reiniana Frodin
Schefflera samariana Cuatrec.
Schefflera santosii Merr.
Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Schefflera secunda Philipson
Schefflera seibertii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera sessilis (Miq.) Harms
Schefflera sibayakensis Merr.
Schefflera simplex Steyerm. & Holst
Schefflera simulans Craib
Schefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Schefflera stellulata Merr.
Schefflera steyermarkii Frodin
Schefflera stolzii Harms
Schefflera succinea Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera tanyrhachis Harms
Schefflera tessmannii Harms
Schefflera tremuloidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera urdanetensis Elmer
Schefflera velutina Cuatrec.
Schefflera versteegii Harms
Schefflera vinosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera wangii H. L. Li
Schefflera wardii C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Schefflera winkleri Harms
Schefflera yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Schefflera yutajensis Steyerm. & Holst
462 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms
Schefflera amungwiwae Frodin
Schefflera angustifoliolata C. N. Ho
Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr.
Schefflera bojeri (Seem.) R. Vig.
Schefflera brenesii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera burchellii (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera burkillii Merr.
Schefflera caduca M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera capitulispicata Cuatrec.
Schefflera catanduanensis Merr.
Schefflera cephalotes (C. B. Clarke) Harms
Schefflera clusietorum Frodin
Schefflera concolor Frodin
Schefflera crassilimba Frodin
Schefflera crassissima Merr.
Schefflera cuneata Craib
Schefflera diguana Cuatrec.
Schefflera emarginata (Moon) Harms
Schefflera eriocephala Harms
Schefflera euryphylla Harms
Schefflera exaltata (Thwaites) Frodin
Schefflera foxworthyi Merr.
Schefflera gardneri (Seem.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera gjellerupii Harms
Schefflera glabra Merr.
Schefflera guanayensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera guizhouensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin
Schefflera heterobotrya Frodin
Schefflera hoi (Dunn) R. Vig.
Schefflera huilensis Cuatrec.
Schefflera hullettii (King) R. Vig.
Schefflera humblotiana Drake
Schefflera janowskyi Harms
Schefflera kerchoveiana (Veitch ex W. Richards) Frodin & Lowry
Schefflera koordersii Harms
Schefflera kuborensis Frodin
Schefflera latiligulata M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera lawranceana (Prain) R. Vig.
Schefflera le-ratii R. Vig.
Schefflera leiophylla Harms
Schefflera lenticellata C. B. Shang
Schefflera littorea (Seem.) Frodin
Schefflera lorentzii Harms
Schefflera lucescens (Blume) R. Vig.
Schefflera lurida (King) Ridl.
Schefflera macgregorii Merr.
Schefflera macrantha Merr.
Schefflera marahuacensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin
Schefflera mathewsii (Seem.) Harms
Schefflera monzonensis Harms
Schefflera morobeana Harms
Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera myriantha (Baker) Drake
Schefflera napuoensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nhatrangensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera nigrescens Frodin
Schefflera obliqua Merr.
Schefflera obtusifolia Merr.
Schefflera oxyphylla (Miq.) R. Vig.
Schefflera paniculitomentosa Cuatrec.
Schefflera petelotii Merr.
Schefflera pittieri Harms
Schefflera platyphylla Merr.
Schefflera polychaeta Harms
Schefflera porphyranthera Ridl.
Schefflera pseudospicata Bui
Schefflera pubens M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera pubigera (Brongn. ex Planch.) Frodin
Schefflera quadripetala Merr.
Schefflera quangtriensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera quinquestylorum Steyerm.
Schefflera reiniana Frodin
Schefflera samariana Cuatrec.
Schefflera santosii Merr.
Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms
Schefflera secunda Philipson
Schefflera seibertii A. C. Sm.
Schefflera sessilis (Miq.) Harms
Schefflera sibayakensis Merr.
Schefflera simplex Steyerm. & Holst
Schefflera simulans Craib
Schefflera stellata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Schefflera stellulata Merr.
Schefflera steyermarkii Frodin
Schefflera stolzii Harms
Schefflera succinea Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera tanyrhachis Harms
Schefflera tessmannii Harms
Schefflera tremuloidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera urdanetensis Elmer
Schefflera velutina Cuatrec.
Schefflera versteegii Harms
Schefflera vinosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera wangii H. L. Li
Schefflera wardii C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Schefflera winkleri Harms
Schefflera yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Schefflera yutajensis Steyerm. & Holst
462 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Araliaceae
Schefflera Forst.
Schefflera balansana Baill. (this page)
Schefflera altigena Frodin
Schefflera alvarezii Merr.
Schefflera amungwiwae Frodin
Schefflera angiensis Gibbs
Schefflera angilogensis Merr.
Schefflera angulata Harms
Schefflera bangii Harms
Schefflera barbata Philipson
Schefflera barteri Harms
Schefflera beccariana Harms
Schefflera bejucosa Cuatrec.
Schefflera caduca M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera cajambrensis Cuatrec.
Schefflera calva (Cham.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera calycina Cuatrec.
Schefflera cicatricata M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera ciliata Cuatrec.
Schefflera cinnamomea Merr.
Schefflera clarkeana Craib
Schefflera clausa Frodin
Schefflera clavigera Frodin
Schefflera decagyna Cuatrec.
Schefflera decaphylla Harms
Schefflera delavayi (Franch.) Harms
Schefflera emarginata Harms
Schefflera enneaphylla Bui
Schefflera epiphytica A. C. Sm.
Schefflera eriocephala Harms
Schefflera eucaudata Merr.
Schefflera glabrata (Kunth) Frodin
Schefflera glabrescens (C. J. Tseng & G. Hoo) Frodin
Schefflera glauca Harms
Schefflera glaziovii (Taub.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera gleasonii (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain
Schefflera globosa Merr.
Schefflera globulifera Grushv. & Skvortsova
Schefflera hoi R. Vig.
Schefflera huachamacarii Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera huberi Frodin
Schefflera kivuensis Bamps
Schefflera kontumensis Bui
Schefflera koordersii Harms
Schefflera koresii P. Royen
Schefflera kornasii Grushv. & Skvortsova
Schefflera lociana Grushv. & Skvortsova
Schefflera longifolia R. Vig.
Schefflera longifructescens Elmer
Schefflera longipedicellata (Lecomte) Bernardi
Schefflera longipetiolata (Pohl ex DC.) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera longistyla Frodin
Schefflera merrillii Elmer
Schefflera merrittii Frodin
Schefflera metcalfiana Merr. ex H. L. Li
Schefflera micrantha Gamble
Schefflera microcephala Harms
Schefflera microgyne Harms
Schefflera nabirensis Philipson
Schefflera napuoensis C. B. Shang
Schefflera neblinae (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin
Schefflera nebularum (Harms) Frodin
Schefflera neoebudica Guillaumin
Schefflera nephelophila Harms
Schefflera nervosa R. Vig.
Schefflera oblonga Craib
Schefflera pacoensis Grushv. & Skvortsova
Schefflera pagiophylla Harms
Schefflera palawanensis Merr.
Schefflera pallens Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera pittieri Harms
Schefflera planchoniana Harms
Schefflera platyphylla Merr.
Schefflera plurispicata Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin
Schefflera poilaneana C. B. Shang
Schefflera polita R. Vig.
Schefflera reticulata Philipson
Schefflera rhododendrifolia (Griff.) Frodin
Schefflera rhynchocarpa Merr.
Schefflera ridleyi R. Vig.
Schefflera scytinophylla Harms
Schefflera secunda Philipson
Schefflera selloi (Marchal) Frodin & Fiaschi
Schefflera sepikiana Harms
Schefflera stilpnophylla Harms
Schefflera stolleana Harms
Schefflera stolzii Harms
Schefflera straminea Frodin
Schefflera stuhlmannii Harms
Schefflera suaveolens Frodin
Schefflera subavenis (Blume) Hochr.
Schefflera tristis Ridl.
Schefflera trollii Harms
Schefflera troyana (Urb.) A. C. Sm.
Schefflera trungii Grushv. & Skvortsova
Schefflera tunkinensis R. Vig.
Schefflera wardii C. Marquand & Airy Shaw
Schefflera waterhousei Harms
Schefflera weberbaueri Harms
Schefflera weibeliana Bernardi
Schefflera whitefoordiae M. J. Cannon & Cannon
Schefflera winkleri Harms
497 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: