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Nepenthes reinwardtiana

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana /nɪˈpɛnθz ˌrnwɔːrtiˈɑːnə/ is a tropical pitcher plant native to Borneo and Sumatra[3] and to a number of smaller surrounding islands including Bangka, Natuna,[4] Nias, and Siberut.[5] Although some sources have included Peninsular Malaysia[6][7][8][9] and Singapore[7][10] within the range of this species, these records appear to be erroneous.[11][12]

Nepenthes reinwardtiana has an unusually wide altitudinal distribution of 0–2200 m,[3] being both a "lowland" and "highland" plant. There are many different colour forms, ranging from green to dark red. This species is known for the two "eye spots" on the inside surface of its pitchers.

The specific epithet reinwardtiana honours Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt. The species has been given the vernacular name Reinwardt's pitcher-plant.[13]

Taxonomy and systematics

Upper pitchers of a plant identified as N. naquiyuddinii

Nepenthes naquiyuddinii

Nepenthes naquiyuddinii[note a] /nɪˈpɛnθz ˌnækɪjʊˈdɪni./ was described in 2006 by J. H. Adam and Hafiza A. Hamid.[14] The taxon is only known from Keningau-Kimanis Road and the foot of Mount Trus Madi, both in Sabah, Borneo, where it grows at an elevation of 1400 to 1424 m in open secondary vegetation.

Although acknowledging close affinities between N. naquiyuddinii and N. reinwardtiana, Adam and Hafiza stated that the "two species exhibit many morphological differences and therefore they cannot be united into the same species". However, some authors consider these differences too small for species status and treat N. naquiyuddinii as a heterotypic synonym of N. reinwardtiana.[15][16] Alternatively, N. naquiyuddinii may represent a natural hybrid involving N. fusca and N. reinwardtiana, the only species that are sympatric with it.[17]

Phylogeny

In 2001, Charles Clarke performed a cladistic analysis of the Nepenthes species of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia using 70 morphological characteristics of each taxon. The following is a portion of the resultant cladogram, showing part of "Clade 6", which includes N. reinwardtiana.[18]

unnamed

N. gracilis

N. reinwardtiana

unnamed

N. tobaica

79%

N. angasanensis

N. mikei

Intraspecific taxa

  • Nepenthes reinwardtiana var. samarindaensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1993)[19]

Natural hybrids

N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana
N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla

The following natural hybrids involving N. reinwardtiana have been recorded.

Notes

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nepenthes reinwardtiana.
  1. ^ Clarke, C.M. (2020). "Nepenthes reinwardtiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39692A177783881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39692A177783881.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
  3. ^ a b c d McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  4. ^ (in Indonesian) Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna. [Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island.] Berita Biologi 11(1): 33–42. Abstract Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In: Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 299–307.
  6. ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
  7. ^ a b Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
  8. ^ Holttum, R.E. 1940. Malayan pitcher-plants. Malayan Nature Journal 1: 35–44.
  9. ^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
  10. ^ Green, S. 1967. Notes on the distribution of Nepenthes species in Singapore. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 22: 53–65.
  11. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. "The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
  12. ^ Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
  13. ^ Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  14. ^ Fong, L.F. 2007. New pitcher species Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine. The Star, May 11, 2007.
  15. ^ Rice, B.A. 2006. Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? The Carnivorous Plant FAQ.
  16. ^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes naquiyuddinii. Carnivorous Plant Database.
  17. ^ a b c Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  19. ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1993. A new variety of Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miquel from Kalimantan, Borneo. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50(1): 99–104.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  21. ^ (in Indonesian) Dariana 2010. Keanekaragaman Nepenthes dan pohon inang di Taman Wisata Alam Sicikeh-Cikeh Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara. M.Sc. thesis, University of North Sumatra, Medan.
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Nepenthes reinwardtiana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Nepenthes reinwardtiana /nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌraɪnwɔːrtiˈɑːnə/ is a tropical pitcher plant native to Borneo and Sumatra and to a number of smaller surrounding islands including Bangka, Natuna, Nias, and Siberut. Although some sources have included Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore within the range of this species, these records appear to be erroneous.

Nepenthes reinwardtiana has an unusually wide altitudinal distribution of 0–2200 m, being both a "lowland" and "highland" plant. There are many different colour forms, ranging from green to dark red. This species is known for the two "eye spots" on the inside surface of its pitchers.

The specific epithet reinwardtiana honours Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt. The species has been given the vernacular name Reinwardt's pitcher-plant.

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana ( French )

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Népenthacées. Comme toutes les népenthès elle possède un mécanisme carnivore reposant sur l'usage d'une urne passive, remplie de suc digestif, qui attire des insectes.

Une fois tombés dedans, ils seront digérés par la plante pour être assimilés.

Répartition géographique

Cette espèce vit en Indonésie où elle est rencontrée sur les îles de Bornéo et de Sumatra[1].

Elle vit entre 0 et 2200 m d'altitude ce qui en fait une intermédiaire[1].

Culture

Cette espèce est assez connue et a des conditions de maintenance assez simples : beaucoup d'humidité, idéalement terrarium ou serre, mais pas les pieds dans l'eau sinon pourriture assurée, une lumière moyenne comme toutes nepenthes, un peu de chaleur pour une pousse idéale (15-20°).

Notes et références

  1. a et b « Nepenthes reinwardtiana », sur Plante Carnivore (consulté le 17 novembre 2019)
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Nepenthes reinwardtiana: Brief Summary ( French )

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Népenthacées. Comme toutes les népenthès elle possède un mécanisme carnivore reposant sur l'usage d'une urne passive, remplie de suc digestif, qui attire des insectes.

Une fois tombés dedans, ils seront digérés par la plante pour être assimilés.

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana ( Italian )

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miq., 1852 è una pianta carnivora della famiglia Nepenthaceae[2], diffusa in Borneo e Sumatra, dove cresce a 0–2200 m.

Conservazione

La Lista rossa IUCN classifica Nepenthes reinwardtiana come specie a rischio minimo.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Clarke, C.M. 2018, Nepenthes reinwardtiana, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 2/1/2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Nepenthes reinwardtiana, in Plants of the World Online, Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 2/1/2020.

Bibliografia

  • Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  • Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
  • McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miq., 1852 è una pianta carnivora della famiglia Nepenthaceae, diffusa in Borneo e Sumatra, dove cresce a 0–2200 m.

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Siaurakaklis ąsotenis ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Nepenthes reinwardtiana

Siaurakaklis ąsotenis (Nepenthes reinwardtiana) – ąsoteninių (Nepenthaceae) šeimos vabzdžiaėdis augalas. Rūšis pavadinta Bogoro botanikos sodo įkūrėjo G. K. Reinwardo garbei.

Pasižymi įvairiomis spalvomis. Ąsotelio vidiniame paviršiuje yra dvi akies formos dėmės.

Paplitęs Borneo ir Sumatros salose. Auga žemumose ir aukštikalnėse, iki 2100 m aukštyje virš jūros lygio.

 src=
Siaurakaklio ąsotenio ąsotėlis


Vikiteka

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Siaurakaklis ąsotenis: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT

Siaurakaklis ąsotenis (Nepenthes reinwardtiana) – ąsoteninių (Nepenthaceae) šeimos vabzdžiaėdis augalas. Rūšis pavadinta Bogoro botanikos sodo įkūrėjo G. K. Reinwardo garbei.

Pasižymi įvairiomis spalvomis. Ąsotelio vidiniame paviršiuje yra dvi akies formos dėmės.

Paplitęs Borneo ir Sumatros salose. Auga žemumose ir aukštikalnėse, iki 2100 m aukštyje virš jūros lygio.

 src= Siaurakaklio ąsotenio ąsotėlis


Vikiteka

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