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Echinopsis famatimensis (Speg.) Werderm.

Reicheocactus famatinensis ( German )

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Reicheocactus famatinensis ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Echinopsis in der Familie der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae). Das Artepitheton famatimensis verweist auf das Vorkommen der Art in der Sierra de Famatina.[1]

Beschreibung

Reicheocactus famatinensis wächst meist einzeln und bildet nur gelegentlich Polster. Die kugelförmigen bis kurz zylindrisch Triebe erreichen bei Durchmessern von 2,5 bis 6 Zentimetern Wuchshöhen von 3 bis 7 Zentimeter. Der Triebscheitel ist stark eingesenkt. Es sind 24 bis 30 niedrige Rippen vorhanden, die in Höcker aufgelöst sind. Die auf ihnen befindlichen bräunlichen Areolen sind länglich. Mitteldornen werden nicht ausgebildet. Die sieben bis neun weißlichen bis gelblichen Randdornen besitzen eine dunklere Basis. Sie sind gebogenen, liegen an der Trieboberfläche an und weisen eine Länge von bis zu 0,3 Zentimetern auf.

Die kurz trichterförmigen, gelben bis orangefarbenen Blüten sind 3 bis 3,5 Zentimeter lang.

Verbreitung, Systematik und Gefährdung

Reicheocactus famatinensis ist in der argentinischen Provinzen La Rioja und San Juan in Höhenlagen von 1000 bis 2000 Metern verbreitet.

Die Erstbeschreibung als Echinocactus famatimensis durch Carlos Luis Spegazzini wurde 1921 veröffentlicht.[2] Boris O. Schlumpberger stellte die Art 2012 in die Gattung Reicheocactus.[3] Weitere nomenklatorische Synonyme sind Lobivia famatinensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose (1923), Rebutia famatinensis Speg. ex Hosseus (1926) und Echinopsis famatinensis (Speg.) Werderm. (1931).

In der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN wird die Art als „Vulnerable (VU)“, d. h. als gefährdet geführt.[4]

Nachweise

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton: Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3, S. 81.
  2. Carlos Spegazzini: Plantas nuevas o interesantes. In: Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Band 92, 1921, S. 118 (online).
  3. Boris O. Schlumpberger: New combinations in the Echinopsis alliance. In: Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives. Nr. 28, 2012, S. 30.
  4. Echinopsis famatinensis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2013.2. Eingestellt von: Trevisson, M., Perea, M. & Demaio, P., 2010. Abgerufen am 1. März 2014.

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Reicheocactus famatinensis: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Reicheocactus famatinensis ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Echinopsis in der Familie der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae). Das Artepitheton famatimensis verweist auf das Vorkommen der Art in der Sierra de Famatina.

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Echinopsis famatimensis

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Reicheocactus, is a monotypic genus of cactus in the family Cactaceae, native to north western Argentina. It has only one known species; Reicheocactus famatimensis (Speg.) Schlumpb.[1]

It is usually solitary or slowly clumping and slow growing. The stems are small flattened-roundish to cylindrical with very short spidery-pectinate spines and egg-yellow flowers.[2]

The species grows at elevations of 1,000 to 3,000 m (3,300 to 9,800 ft) metres above sea level. It is found in high altitude grasslands on rocky soils. The species is not common or abundant, however it is difficult to see because of its small size. The major threat for the species is over collection (by plant collectors). The potential development of mining in its natural habitat could affect the populations of the species in the near future.[2]

The genus Reicheocactus was published in Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2) on page 76 (published in 1942), and the species was published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. vol.28 on page 30 in 2012.[1]

It was once thought to be a synonym of Rebutia,[3] and commonly found in cactus nurseries as Lobivia famatimensis.[4]

The genus name of Reicheocactus is in honour of Karl Friedrich Reiche (1860-1929), who was a German botanist who worked as a university professor in Chile and Mexico.[5] The Latin specific epithet of famatimensis is derived from Sierra de Famatina, a mountain range and massif in the Andes of the Argentine province of La Rioja.

References

  1. ^ a b "Reicheocactus Backeb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Lobivia famatimensis". www.llifle.com. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  3. ^ "List of genera in family Cactaceae", Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-03-10
  4. ^ "Lobivia famatimensis crest". Planet Desert. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  5. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
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Echinopsis famatimensis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Reicheocactus, is a monotypic genus of cactus in the family Cactaceae, native to north western Argentina. It has only one known species; Reicheocactus famatimensis (Speg.) Schlumpb.

It is usually solitary or slowly clumping and slow growing. The stems are small flattened-roundish to cylindrical with very short spidery-pectinate spines and egg-yellow flowers.

The species grows at elevations of 1,000 to 3,000 m (3,300 to 9,800 ft) metres above sea level. It is found in high altitude grasslands on rocky soils. The species is not common or abundant, however it is difficult to see because of its small size. The major threat for the species is over collection (by plant collectors). The potential development of mining in its natural habitat could affect the populations of the species in the near future.

The genus Reicheocactus was published in Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2) on page 76 (published in 1942), and the species was published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. vol.28 on page 30 in 2012.

It was once thought to be a synonym of Rebutia, and commonly found in cactus nurseries as Lobivia famatimensis.

The genus name of Reicheocactus is in honour of Karl Friedrich Reiche (1860-1929), who was a German botanist who worked as a university professor in Chile and Mexico. The Latin specific epithet of famatimensis is derived from Sierra de Famatina, a mountain range and massif in the Andes of the Argentine province of La Rioja.

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Echinopsis famatimensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Echinopsis famatimensis (Speg.) Werderm., es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las cactáceas.

Distribución

Es endémica de La Rioja en Argentina. Es una especie inusual en las colecciones.

Descripción

Echinopsis famatamensis crece generalmente solitaria y constituye sólo ocasionalmente conjuntos almohadillados. El tallo es esférico para cilíndrico con cortos brotes que alcanzan alturas de 3 a 7 centímetros y un diámetro de 2,5 a 6 centímetros. El vértice está fuertemente deprimido. Tiene 24 a 30 costillas presentes, que se disuelven en las cúspides. En ellas se encuentran las areolas de color marrón que son alargadas sin espinas centrales. El siete a nueve espinas radiales son de color blanquecino a amarillento y tienen una base más oscura, curvándose para tumbarse en la superficie del disco, y tienen una longitud de hasta 0,3 centímetros. Las flores son cortas en forma de embudo, de color amarillo a naranja y miden 3 a 3,5 cm de largo.

Taxonomía

Echinopsis famatimensis fue descrita por (Speg.) Werderm. y publicado en Gartenflora 80: 301. 1931.[1]

Etimología

Ver: Echinopsis

famatimensis epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en la Sierra de Famatina.[2]

Sinonimia
  • Echinocactus famatimensis
  • Lobivia famatimensis
  • Rebutia famatimensis
  • Lobivia pectinifera
  • Echinopsis densispina
  • Reicheocactus pseudoreicheanus[3]

Referencias

  1. «Echinopsis famatimensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 9 de junio de 2013.
  2. Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton: Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3, S. 81.
  3. Echinopsis famatimensis en PlantList

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Echinopsis famatimensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Echinopsis famatimensis (Speg.) Werderm., es una especie de planta fanerógama de la familia de las cactáceas.

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Echinopsis famatimensis ( Vietnamese )

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Echinopsis famatimensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cactaceae. Loài này được (Speg.) Werderm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1931.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Echinopsis famatimensis. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 8 năm 2013.

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Echinopsis famatimensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Echinopsis famatimensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cactaceae. Loài này được (Speg.) Werderm. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1931.

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Echinopsis famatimensis ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Caryophyllanae Takht., 1967
Семейство: Кактусовые
Подсемейство: Кактусовые
Вид: Echinopsis famatimensis
Международное научное название

Echinopsis famatimensis (Speg.) Werderm.

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ITIS 908062NCBI 1217513EOL 5183367IPNI 88391-2TPL kew-2783415

Echinopsis famatimensisвид кактусов из рода Эхинопсис.

Описание

Стебель одиночный или разветвлённый, короткоцилиндрический, с сильно покатой вершиной, серый или тёмно-зелёный. Рёбер 24, они низкие, едва бугорчатые. Ареолы сближены.

Колючек 18-24, они расположены на бугорках в виде гребня, очень короткие, щетинистые, беловатые.

Цветки длиной до 3 см, жёлтые.

Распространение

Эндемик аргентинской провинции Ла-Риоха.

Синонимы

  • Echinocactus famatimensis
  • Lobivia famatimensis
  • Rebutia famatimensis
  • Lobivia pectinifera
  • Echinopsis densispina
  • Reicheocactus pseudoreicheanus

Литература

  • Анисимова Т. Кактусы. — Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 2000. — С. 148 ISBN 5-222-00955-6
  • Мохов Е. Р. Кактусы. — СПб.: ООО «Издательский Дом „Кристалл“», 2003. — С. 177 ISBN 0-7548-0028-8


Карнегия Это заготовка статьи о кактусах. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
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Echinopsis famatimensis: Brief Summary ( Russian )

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Echinopsis famatimensis — вид кактусов из рода Эхинопсис.

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