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Distribution

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Continent: Caribbean South-America
Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela (Cojedes), Isla Margarita, Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, Lesser Antilles
Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, Africa (in error)
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Shaw's dark ground snake

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Shaw's dark ground snake (Erythrolamprus melanotus), also known commonly as Shaw's black-backed snake, and in Spanish as candelilla, guarda caminos, and reinita cazadora, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America.[4]

Etymology

The English common names for E. melanotus refer to English biologist George Kearsley Shaw, who described and named this snake as a species new to science in 1802.[5]

Description

E. melanotus grows up to a total length (including tail) of 43 cm (17 in).[4]

Dorsally, it has a light yellow or pinkish color, with a wide, dark vertebral stripe,[4] which is bordered on each side by a thin whitish stripe, followed by a thin dark stripe. The top of the head is olive, and there is a dark stripe passing through the eye. The upper labials and the venter (underside) of the snake are whitish.[6]

The dorsal scales are smooth, with apical pits, and are arranged in 17 rows at midbody.[6]

Behavior and diet

E. melanotus actively forages during the day for food, which may include fish, amphibians, and lizards.[4]

Reproduction

E. melanotus is oviparous.[3]

Geographic range

The geographic distribution of E. melanotus includes Colombia, Venezuela,[7] and Trinidad and Tobago. It is probably extirpated from Grenada.[4]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of E. melanotus are freshwater wetlands, forest, and savanna, at altitudes up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Schargel, W.; Böhm, M.; Richman, N.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (2016). "Erythrolamprus melanotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T174098A50953143. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T174098A50953143.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  3. ^ a b Species Erythrolamprus melanotus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ a b c d e Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999). Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean. London: Macmillan Education Ltd. p. 108. ISBN 0-333-69141-5. (Liophis melanotus).
  5. ^ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Liophis melanotus, p. 241).
  6. ^ a b Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) xi + 382 pp. + Plates I- XX. (Liophis melanotus, p. 134).
  7. ^ Freiberg M (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Dromicus melanotus, p. 95).
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Shaw's dark ground snake: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Shaw's dark ground snake (Erythrolamprus melanotus), also known commonly as Shaw's black-backed snake, and in Spanish as candelilla, guarda caminos, and reinita cazadora, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America.

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Erythrolamprus melanotus ( Basque )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Erythrolamprus melanotus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Erythrolamprus melanotus Erythrolamprus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Dipsadidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Erythrolamprus melanotus ( French )

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Erythrolamprus melanotus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Dipsadidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (8 août 2013)[2] :

  • Erythrolamprus melanotus lamari (Dixon & Michaud, 1992)
  • Erythrolamprus melanotus melanotus (Shaw, 1802)
  • Erythrolamprus melanotus nesos (Dixon & Michaud, 1992)

Publications originales

  • Dixon & Michaud, 1992 : Shaw's black-backed snake (Liophis melanotus) (Serpentes: Colubridae) of Northern South America. Journal of Herpetology, vol. 26, no 3, p. 250-259.
  • Shaw, 1802 : General Zoology or Systematic Natural History, G. Kearsley, Thomas Davison, London, vol. 3, no 2, p. 313-615 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Erythrolamprus melanotus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Erythrolamprus melanotus est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Dipsadidae.

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Liophis melanotus ( Vietnamese )

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Liophis melanotus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Shaw mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1802.[3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. ^ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Liophis melanotus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Xenodontinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Liophis melanotus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Liophis melanotus là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Shaw mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1802.

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