Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Centropogon gutierrezii (Planch. & Oerst.) F. E. Wimmer, Repert. Sp. Nov. 22: 202. 1926.
Siphocampylus Gutierrezii Planch. & Ocrsl. Viden.sk. Meddel. 1857: 155. 1857. Siphocampylus thysanopelalus Vatke, Linnaca 38: 731. 1874. (Warsccwicz 13.)
Terrestrial, herbaceous; stems erect or procument, glabrous below the inflorescence, up to at least I m. high, fistulous, up to 6 mm. in diameter or more; leaves mostly 15-20, the upper little or not at all reduced in size, the blades thick, stiff and papery when dry, darker above than beneath, glabrous above, l>earing numerous delicate sharp colorless hairs on the veins lieneath, 2.5-4.5 cm. wide, 61 2 cm. long, usually 2.5-3 times as long as wide, on a distinct stout hairy petiole 1-2.3 cm. long; shape of blade ovate or less often oblong-ovate, the tip acute, sharp, the base consfjicuously rounded or merely obtuse, the margins conspicuously serrate, with 5-10 slender sjireading teeth {jcr cm., the teeth very shar|>, ascending to recurved; inflorescence up to 23 cm. long, sometimes interrupted, the flowers few1 2, Itxjsely S)>aced, in the axils of the upper leaves; jicdicels a-sccnding in anthesis, in fruit widely spreading, flcxuous, up to 2 ram. in diameter, 60-120 mm. long, glabrous except just lielow the hypanthium, where pilfjw; bracteoles linear, acutely pointed, at the base of the pedicel or 3-6 mm. above it, 1-2 mm. wide by 5-10 mm. long, obscurely toothed, liearing numerous hairs on the margins; flower 7.5-8.5 cm. long, including hypanthium; corolla rose (according to Biollcy) or deep lavender (according to P. H. Allen), glabrous within, si>arscly hairy without except near the tips of the lobes, where the hairs and enlarged hairlike processes are densely aggregated and form a conspicuous fringe, the tube 36-43 mm. long, practically straight, slightly contracted above the base and then gradually enlarged to the mouth (maximum width, when pressed flat, about 10 mm.), the lobes linear or nearly so, acute, not at all or but slightly curved, the two upper lobes 2-2.5 mm. wide, 20-30 mm. long, the three lower lobes similar, slightly shorter; filament-tube 50-56 mm. long, longer than the corolla-tube but scarcely appearing exserted because of the semi-erect corolla-lobes, glabrous, the filaments distinct at base and fused to the corolla-tube; anther-tube 8-1 1 mm. long, bluish-gray, the anthers glabrous, the two shorter anthers prominently white-tufted at tip, the hairs 2 mm. long or less; hypanthium in anthesis turbinate, obtuse at base, thence widened for about four-fifths of its length and then somewhat contracted to the base of the lobes, its outer surface sparsely hairy, the hairs like those of the leaves; fruit "bladdery" (according to H. E. Stork), not seen; calyx-lobes linear or linearsubulate, acute, obscurely or plainly toothed, hairy on the backs and margins, 1.5-3 mm. wide at base, 10-18 mm. long, fused at base, forming a rim 1-3 mm. wide above the free part of the ovary; seeds about as in C. solanif alius.
Type locality: Oak zone, at an elevation of 9000 ft., Volcdn de Irazii, Costa Rica, Oersted pi. centroam. 9239 (Copenhagen!).
Distribution: Mountain forests, Costa Rica, at elevations of 2500 m. and above.
- bibliographic citation
- Rogers McVaugh. 1943. CAMPANULALES; CAMPANULACEAE; LOBELIOIDEAE. North American flora. vol 32A(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY