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Triphoridae

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Triphoridae is a family of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the informal group Ptenoglossa, within the clade Hypsogastropoda. Almost all the species in this family are micromollusks and almost all are left-handed in shell-coiling.[1]

Distribution

Species of this family can be found worldwide, but the major part occurs in the Indo-Pacific Region. Most species live between the intertidal zone and offshore to a depth between 200 m to 500 mm (exceptionally below 1,000 m).

Shell description

The shells of triphorids are small (between 2 mm and 10 mm - exceptionally 50 mm) and extremely high-spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture. The majority of species in this family are left-handed or sinistral.

Taxonomy

Facts about their taxonomy are rather scant, complicated by the high diversity and the intra- and inter-specific variability of the species. Most triphorid collections available in Museums of Natural History are still undescribed. [2]

The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi of 2005:

Gründel (1975), stated that the correct family name is Triforidae Jousseaume, 1884 and not Triphoridae, but this is only true when the genera Triforis and Triphora are placed in the same family (Kosuge, 1976). Marshall (1980) however stated that the two genera need to be placed in two different families: the Triforidae and the Triphoridae.[1] WoRMS do not recognise these 3 subfamilies and consider them alternative representation of Triphoridae.[1]

Genera

Genera within the family Triphoridae include:[3][4][5]

Genera brought into synonymy
  • Biforina Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 : synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Brucetriphora Beu, 2004: synonym of Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
  • Distophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Cautor Finlay, 1927
  • Epiforis Laseron, 1958:synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Euthymia Jousseaume, 1884:synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Ino Hinds, 1843:synonym of Inella Bayle, 1879
  • Macrosinister:synonym of Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
  • Mastoniaeformis [sic] : synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Mesophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Coriophora Laseron, 1958
  • Notosinister Finlay, 1926: synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Orbitophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Risbecia Kosuge, 1966:synonym of Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
  • Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Solosinister Laseron, 1954:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Tetraphora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Brucetriphora Beu, 2004
  • Torresophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Triforis Deshayes, 1834:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828
  • Triphoris:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828

References

  1. ^ a b c Bouchet, P. (2012). Triphoridae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131 on 2012-06-16
  2. ^ Albano & Bakker(2016), Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, with lectotype designations; Zoosyst. Evol. 92 (1) 2016, 33–78 |DOI 10.3897/zse.92.5936
  3. ^ "Triphoridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  4. ^ "Triphoridae". ZipCodeZoo. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  5. ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  6. ^ Blainville (1828). Dict. Sci. Nat. 55: 344.
  • Fernandes M..R., Pimenta A.D. & Leal J.H., 2013. Taxonomic review of Triphorinae (Gastropoda: Triphoridae) from the Vitoria-Trindade Seamount Chain, southeastern Brazil. The Nautilus 127(1): 1-18

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Triphoridae: Brief Summary

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Triphoridae is a family of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the informal group Ptenoglossa, within the clade Hypsogastropoda. Almost all the species in this family are micromollusks and almost all are left-handed in shell-coiling.

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Triphoridae ( French )

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Les Triphoridae sont une famille de mollusques marins de la classe des gastéropodes, à la position taxinomique encore peu claire mais de la super-famille des Triphoroidea.

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (29 octobre 2020)[2] :

Galerie

Notes et références

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Triphoridae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Les Triphoridae sont une famille de mollusques marins de la classe des gastéropodes, à la position taxinomique encore peu claire mais de la super-famille des Triphoroidea.

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Triphoridae ( Italian )

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Triphoridae Gray, 1847 è una famiglia di piccoli molluschi gasteropodi marini appartenente alla superfamiglia Triphoroidea.[1][2]

Tassonomia

Alla famiglia Triphoridae appartengono i seguenti generi:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) MolluscaBase eds. 2020, Triphoridae, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato l'11 novembre 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bouchet F., Rocroi J.-P et al., Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families, in Malacologia, 61(1-2), 2017, pp. 1-526, DOI:10.4002/040.061.0201.

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Triphoridae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Triphoridae Gray, 1847 è una famiglia di piccoli molluschi gasteropodi marini appartenente alla superfamiglia Triphoroidea.

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Triphoridae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Triphoridae zijn een familie van zeer kleine mariene Gastropoda. Bijna alle soorten in deze familie zijn klein, met een schelp die duidelijk kleiner is dan tien millimeter, en bijna alle hebben ze een schelp met linksdraaiende windingen.

Kenmerken van de schelp

De schelpen van Triphoridae zijn klein, met een extreem lange spira, met talrijke smalle windingen. De meeste soorten in deze familie zijn linksgewonden.

Geslachten

De volgende geslachten zijn bij de familie ingedeeld:

Naam

Gründel stelde in 1975 dat de familie aangeduid zou moeten worden als Triforidae Jousseaume, 1884, en niet als Triphoridae.[1] Dit is echter alleen het geval wanneer de geslachten Triforis en Triphora in dezelfde familie worden geplaatst. Marshall stelde in 1980 dat de twee geslachten in twee verschillende families moeten worden geplaatst: de Triforidae en de Triphoridae.[2]

Bronvermelding
  1. Gründel, J. (1975). Bemerkungen zur Familie Triforidae Jousseaume, 1884, mit Beschreibungen einiger Arten dieser Familie. Malakologische Abhandlungen 4(2): 145-58
  2. Marshall, B.A. (1980). The systematic position of Triforis Deshayes. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 7(1): 85-88
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Triphoridae: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Triphoridae zijn een familie van zeer kleine mariene Gastropoda. Bijna alle soorten in deze familie zijn klein, met een schelp die duidelijk kleiner is dan tien millimeter, en bijna alle hebben ze een schelp met linksdraaiende windingen.

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Triphoridae ( Portuguese )

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Triphoridae é uma família de pequenos moluscos gastrópodes marinhos[5][6] que se alimentam de Porifera[5][7][8], classificada por John Edward Gray, em 1847, e pertencente à subclasse Caenogastropoda.[3] Suas espécies abrangem indivíduos com conchas de espirais sinistrogiras (enroladas à esquerda) ou normalmente dextrais (enroladas à direita), como na maioria dos caramujos.[9] Possuem habitat bastante diversificado, da zona entremarés e zona nerítica até a zona batipelágica, com sua distribuição geográfica por toda a Terra.[5]

Descrição

Compreende, em sua totalidade, caramujos ou búzios de conchas fusiformes, cônicas e com espiral geralmente alta; normalmente muito pequenas, com poucas atingindo tamanhos superiores a um centímetro de comprimento; cobertas com um relevo muito esculpido, em sua maioria, geralmente de anéis espirais cobertos por pequenas calosidades. Sua abertura é subcircular, com lábio externo fino, possui columela curta e também apresenta um canal sifonal mais ou menos destacado e curvo, porém curto.[5][6][7] Suas cores podem ir do branco ao castanho e chegar até ao cor-de-rosa.[8][10] O corpo do animal tem um estreito, e sua cabeça, distinta, tem tentáculos longos. O opérculo é córneo, com poucas voltas espirais e com núcleo quase central.[5] A morfologia da protoconcha é crucial para a classificação adequada das espécies na família Triphoridae.[9]

Classificação de Triphoridae

De acordo com o World Register of Marine Species, suprimidos os sinônimos e gêneros extintos.[3]

Aclophora Laseron, 1958
Aclophoropsis B. A. Marshall, 1983
Bouchetriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
Cautor Finlay, 1926
Cheirodonta B. A. Marshall, 1983
Coriophora Laseron, 1958
Cosmotriphora Olsson & Harbison, 1953
Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
Euthymella Thiele, 1929
Eutriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
Hedleytriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
Hypotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
Inella Bayle, 1879
Iniforis Jousseaume, 1884
Ionthoglossa Vinola-Lopez & Bouchet, 2020
Isotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
Latitriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
Liniphora Laseron, 1958
Litharium Dall, 1924
Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
Marshallora Bouchet, 1985
Mastonia Hinds, 1843
Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
Metaxia Monterosato, 1884
Monophorus Grillo, 1877
Nanaphora Laseron, 1958
Nototriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
Obesula Jousseaume, 1897
Opimaphora Laseron, 1958
Sagenotriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
Seilarex Iredale, 1924
Similiphora Bouchet, 1985
Strobiligera Dall, 1924
Subulophora Laseron, 1958
Sychar Hinds, 1843
Talophora Gründel, 1975
Teretriphora Finlay, 1926
Triphora Blainville, 1828
Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
Viriolopsis B. A. Marshall, 1983

Referências

  1. «Inella triserialis (Dall, 1881) distribution» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2020
  2. «Isotriphora onca M. Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 27 de dezembro de 2020
  3. a b c d e «Triphoridae Gray, 1847» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020
  4. «Coriophora novem (Nowell-Usticke, 1969)» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2020
  5. a b c d e SABELLI, Bruno; FEINBERG, Harold S. (1980). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Shells. An Easy-to-Use Field Guide, With More Than 1230 Illustrations (em inglês). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 194. 512 páginas. ISBN 0-671-25320-4
  6. a b LINDNER, Gert (1983). Moluscos y Caracoles de los Mares del Mundo (em espanhol). Barcelona, Espanha: Omega. p. 48. 256 páginas. ISBN 84-282-0308-3
  7. a b RIOS, Eliézer (1994). Seashells of Brazil (em inglês) 2ª ed. Rio Grande, RS. Brazil: FURG. p. 94. 492 páginas. ISBN 85-85042-36-2
  8. a b Stephens, Lynton D. (julho de 2017). «Sacoglossa from Cape Peron, Western Australia - Triphoridae in northern New South Wales – diversity and new records» (em inglês). ResearchGate. 1 páginas. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020. Emblematic of this is the family Triphoridae, a group of generally sinistral gastropods which feed on sponges.
  9. a b Fernandes, Maurício Romulo; Pimenta, Alexandre Dias (dezembro de 2011). «Taxonomic review of Metaxia (Gastropoda: Triphoridae) from Brazil, with description of a new species» (em inglês). Zoologia (Curitiba) vol.28 no.6. (SciELO). 1 páginas. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020. Triphoridae is a large group of marine microgastropods that includes both sinistral (left-coiled) and dextral (right-coiled) species. The morphology of the protoconch is crucial to the proper classification of the species in the family (WELLS 1998).
  10. Chianese, Ludovico (30 de janeiro de 2017). «Mastonia rubra Madagascar» (em inglês). Flickr. 1 páginas. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020
  11. «Nototriphora decorata (C. B. Adams, 1850)» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species. 1 páginas. Consultado em 27 de dezembro de 2020
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Triphoridae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Triphoridae é uma família de pequenos moluscos gastrópodes marinhos que se alimentam de Porifera, classificada por John Edward Gray, em 1847, e pertencente à subclasse Caenogastropoda. Suas espécies abrangem indivíduos com conchas de espirais sinistrogiras (enroladas à esquerda) ou normalmente dextrais (enroladas à direita), como na maioria dos caramujos. Possuem habitat bastante diversificado, da zona entremarés e zona nerítica até a zona batipelágica, com sua distribuição geográfica por toda a Terra.

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左錐螺科 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

左錐螺科(学名:Triphoridae),又名錐折螺科[1]三孔螺科[2]三口螺科[3],是新進腹足類支序腹足綱軟體動物之下翼舌類非正式群組一個海螺。本科物種的體積皆非常小,幾乎全部都可歸類為微小貝,而且幾乎所有貝殼的手性皆為左旋[4]。在較舊的分類,本科是異腹足目的成員[5]

型態描述

本科物種螺殼的體積皆屬小型,而且有很多層捲曲, and extremely high-spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture. 本科物種大多數螺殼的手性皆為左旋[4],這一點在海洋腹足綱軟體動物來講比較罕見[6]

分類學

布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)列出左錐螺科物種可分為下列三個亞科[7]

WoRMS不承認這三個亞科的地位,而是認為這三個亞科只是左錐螺科的另類表達形式[4]

綜合TaiBIFITIS及其他參考文獻,本科包括下列各屬[5][8][9][10]

異名:
  • Biforina Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 : synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Brucetriphora Beu, 2004: synonym of Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
  • Distophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Cautor Finlay, 1927
  • Epiforis Laseron, 1958:synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Euthymia Jousseaume, 1884:synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Ino Hinds, 1843:synonym of Inella Bayle, 1879
  • Macrosinister:synonym of Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
  • Mastoniaeformis [sic] : synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Mesophora Laseron, 1958[5]Coriophora Laseron, 1958的舊稱,因與其他分類單元同名而於2013年改名。
  • 參珠螺屬 Notosinister Finlay, 1926[5]:被認為是Monophorus Grillo, 1877的異名。
  • Orbitophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Risbecia Kosuge, 1966:synonym of Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
  • Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Solosinister Laseron, 1954:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Tetraphora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Brucetriphora Beu, 2004
  • Torresophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Triforis Deshayes, 1834:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828
  • Triphoris:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828

参考文献

  1. ^ 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎).
  2. ^ Kuroda, Tokubei. A Catalogue of Molluscan Shells from Taiwan (Formosa), with Description of new Species. 台北帝國大學理農學部紀要: 65–216. 1941 [2017-03-11].
  3. ^ 潘华璋; 蓝琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物学报. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 (中文(简体)‎).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WoRMS. Triphoridae. World Register of Marine Species. [2012-06-16].
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Triphoridae 左錐螺科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2017-12-27] (中文(繁體)‎).
  6. ^ Marshall, B. A. A revision of the Recent Triphoridae of southern Australia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 2 (Sydney: the Australian Museum). 1983-12-15: 1–119, includes index [2017-12-29]. ISSN 0812-7387. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.2.1983.102 (英语). 参数|title=值左起第49位存在換行符 (帮助) 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (link)
  7. ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  8. ^ Triphoridae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
  9. ^ ZipCodeZoo. [2017-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-28).
  10. ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  11. ^ de Blainville (1828). Dict. Sci. Nat. 55: 344.

外部連結

物種識別信息
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左錐螺科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

左錐螺科(学名:Triphoridae),又名錐折螺科、三孔螺科或三口螺科,是新進腹足類支序腹足綱軟體動物之下翼舌類非正式群組一個海螺。本科物種的體積皆非常小,幾乎全部都可歸類為微小貝,而且幾乎所有貝殼的手性皆為左旋。在較舊的分類,本科是異腹足目的成員。

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