Description
provided by Phytokeys
Shrub to small treelet 0.5–3 m tall; young stems terete, glabrous or minutely puberulent with simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long; new growth glabrous; bark of older stems smooth, greenish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate; leaves of a pair not differing in shape. Leaves simple, the major leaves 8–10(-15) cm long, 2–3(-5) cm wide, elliptic to obovate, usually widest near the middle or in the distal half, glabrous on both surfaces, fleshy in texture; primary veins 8 pairs, usually paler than the lamina; base sessile and more or less auriculate; margins entire; apex attenuate; petiole absent or < 0.1 cm long; minor leaves 3–5 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, differing from the majors only in size. Inflorescence 0.1–0.3 cm long, opposite the leaves, unbranched, with 4–7 flowers, glabrous; peduncle < 0.1 cm long; pedicels ca. 0.8 cm long, 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, filiform, nodding at anthesis, glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed and almost overlapping. Buds ellipsoid to rounded, the corolla exserted ca. halfway from the calyx tube just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, perfect. Calyx tube 1.5–2 mm long, conical, the lobes 2–3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, narrowly deltate to long-triangular with a 1–1.5 mm long projection that in live plants is a fleshy knob, glabrous. Corolla 0.8–1 cm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed ½ to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes ca. 0.4 cm long, 0.2 cm wide, planar at anthesis, minutely puberlent at the tips and along margins. Stamens 3–4 mm long; filament tube ca. 0.5 mm long, the free portion of the filaments <0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores elongating to longitudinal slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 4–5 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose or depressed globose berry, ca. 1 cm in diameter, green or pale whitish green, glabrous, the pericarp thick, not markedly shiny; fruiting pedicels ca. 1.5 cm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, deflexed; calyx lobes in fruit persistent and slightly elongating, occasionally breaking off but always with > 1 mm remnants. Seeds ca. 30 per berry, not known from mature fruit.
- license
- cc-by-3.0
- copyright
- Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
- bibliographic citation
- Knapp S, Stehmann J, Giacomin L (2015) New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil PhytoKeys (47): 1–48
- author
- Sandra Knapp
- author
- João Renato Stehmann
- author
- Leandro L. Giacomin
Distribution
provided by Phytokeys
Endemic to eastern Brazil in the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, known from northernmost Minas Gerais and southern Bahia (Figure 3).
- license
- cc-by-3.0
- copyright
- Sandra Knapp, João Renato Stehmann, Leandro L. Giacomin
- bibliographic citation
- Knapp S, Stehmann J, Giacomin L (2015) New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil PhytoKeys (47): 1–48
- author
- Sandra Knapp
- author
- João Renato Stehmann
- author
- Leandro L. Giacomin