Circulus Jeffreys 1865

Circulus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae. ^[2]

Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Circulus ^[3]

The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also mentions the following species with names in current use :^[1]

• Circulus callusa (Laseron, 1958)
• Circulus pachyston (Verco, 1907)

Species brought into synonymy

• Circulus bailyi Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951: synonym of Cyclostremiscus bailyi (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
• Circulus biporcata [sic]: synonym of Circulus biporcatus (A. Adams, 1863)
• Circulus carinulatus Locard, 1889: synonym of Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)
• Circulus cerrosensis Bartsch, 1907 accepted as Cyclostremiscus cerrosensis (Bartsch, 1907)
• Circulus cingulatus Bartrum, 1919 † accepted as Pterolabrella cingulata (Bartrum, 1919) †
• Circulus costulatus Locard, 1889: synonym of Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)
• Circulus cubanus Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933: synonym of Cyclostremiscus cubanus (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933)
• Circulus dalli Bush, 1897: synonym of Cyclostremiscus dalli (Bush, 1897)
• Circulus delectabile (Tate, 1899) accepted as Circulus delectabilis (Tate, 1899) (unaccepted> incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
• Circulus diomedeae Bartsch, 1911 accepted as Cyclostremiscus diomedeae (Bartsch, 1911)
• Circulus formosissimus Brugnone, 1873: synonym of Skeneoides jeffreysii (Monterosato, 1872)
• Circulus hendersoni (Dall, 1927): synonym of Cyclostremiscus hendersoni (Dall, 1927)
• Circulus jeffreysii Monterosato, 1872: synonym of Skeneoides jeffreysii (Monterosato, 1872)
• Circulus madreensis F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938 accepted as Cyclostremiscus madreensis (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1938)
• Circulus margaritiformis (Dall, 1927): synonym of Cirsonella margaritiformis (Dall, 1927)
• Circulus modesta [sic]: synonym of Circulus modestus (Gould, 1859)
• Circulus nicholsoni A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 accepted as Episcynia nicholsoni (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939)
• Circulus perlatus Pelseneer, 1903 accepted as Orbitestella perlata (Pelseneer, 1903) (original combination)
• Circulus philippinensis Rubio & Rolán, 2022: synonym of Circulus pacomartinezi Rubio & Rolán, 2023 (junior homonym, invalid: secondary junior homonym of Circulus philippinensis (Shuto, 1969); C. pacomartinezi is a replacement name)
• Circulus sarsi (Bush, 1897) accepted as Orbitestella sarsi (Bush, 1897)
• Circulus stirophorus M. Smith, 1937: synonym of Cyclostremiscus beauii (P. Fischer, 1857)
• * Circulus taigai Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 accepted as Cyclostremiscus taigai (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
• Circulus tornata [sic]: synonym of Circulus tornatus'' (A. Adams, 1864)
• Circulus tornatus (A. Adams, 1864): synonym of Tuberes tornatus (A. Adams, 1864) (unaccepted> superseded combination)
• Circulus translucens (Dall, 1927): synonym of Xyloskenea translucens (Dall, 1927)
• Circulus tricarinatus (Wood S., 1848): synonym of accepted as Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)

References

• Kuroda T. & Habe T. 1952. Check list and bibliography of the Recent marine Mollusca of Japan. Leo W. Stach, Tokyo. 210 pp
• Habe, T. (1961). Descriptions of fifteen new species of Japanese shells. Venus. 21(4): 416-431.
• Oliver, J. & Rolan, E., 2011. The family Tornidae (Gsatropoda: Rissooidea) in the East Atlantic, 2. Circulinae. Iberus 29(1): 9-33
• Rubio, F. & Rolán, E. (2022). New species of Vitrinellidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from the Indo-Pacific. The genus Circulus Jeffreys, 1865. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Santiago de Compostela. 422 pp.
• Rubio F & Rolán E. , 2023. Circulus pacomartinezi nomen novum for Circulus philippinensis Rubio & Rolán, 2022, pag. 359. Iberus 41(1): 151-152

Circulus is een geslacht van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Soorten

• Circulus biporcatus (A. Adams, 1863)
• Circulus choshiensis (Habe, 1961)
• Circulus cinguliferus (A. Adams, 1850)
• Circulus congoensis (Thiele, 1925)
• Circulus cosmius Bartsch, 1907
• Circulus delectabile (Tate, 1899)
• Circulus deprinsi Rolán & Swinnen, 2013
• Circulus duplicarina (Marwick, 1929) †
• Circulus edomitus (Marwick, 1931) †
• Circulus harriettae (Petterd, 1884)
• Circulus helicoides (Hutton, 1885) †
• Circulus inornatus P. Marshall, 1919 †
• Circulus liratus (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
• Circulus liricincta (Garrett, 1873)
• Circulus marchei (Jousseaume, 1872)
• Circulus microsculpturatus Oliver & Rolán, 2011
• Circulus modestus (Gould, 1859)
• Circulus mortoni Ponder, 1994
• Circulus orbignyi (P. Fischer, 1857)
• Circulus politus Suter, 1917 †
• Circulus pseudopraecedens Adam & Knudsen, 1969
• Circulus rossellinus Dall, 1919
• Circulus ryalli Oliver & Rolán, 2011
• Circulus semisculptus (Olsson & McGinty, 1958)
• Circulus senegalensis Adam & Knudsen, 1969
• Circulus smithi Bush, 1897
• Circulus soyoae (Habe, 1961)
• Circulus stephani Rolán & Ryall, 2002
• Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)
• Circulus supranitidus (Wood S., 1848)
• Circulus teramachii (Habe, 1958)
• Circulus texanus (D. R. Moore, 1965)
• Circulus tornatus (A. Adams, 1864)

Circulus là một chi very small and minute ốc biển có nắp, marine động vật chân bụng động vật thân mềm thuộc họ Tornidae.

Các loài

According to the Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are gồm cód withtrong genus Circulus ^[2]

• Circulus liratus (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
• Circulus semisculptus (Olsson & McGinty, 1958)
• Circulus stephani Rolán & Ryall, 2002
• Circulus striatus (Philippi, 1836)
• Circulus supranitidus (Wood S., 1848)
• Circulus texanus (Moore, 1965)
• Circulus tricarinatus (Wood S., 1848)

Cơ sở dữ liệu Indo-Pacific Molluscan cũng ghi nhận các loài sau với danh pháp đang sử dụng:^[1]

• Circulus acutilirata (Thiele, 1925)
• Circulus aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
• Circulus angulata (Adams)
• Circulus callusa (Laseron, 1958)
• Circulus cingulifera A. Adams, 1850
• Circulus delectabile (Tate, 1899)
• Circulus duplicatus (Lischke, 1872)
• Circulus gyalum (Melvill, 1904)
• Circulus harriettae (Petterd, 1884)
• Circulus liricincta (Garrett, 1873)
• Circulus modestum (Gould, 1859)
• Circulus octolirata (P. Carpenter, 1856)
• Circulus pachyston (Verco, 1907)
• Circulus planorbis (Laseron, 1958)
• Circulus sculptilis (Garrett, 1873)
• Circulus tatei (Angas, 1878): đồng nghĩa của Elachorbis tatei (Angas, 1878)
• Circulus transculpta (Laseron, 1958)
• Circulus venusta (Hedley, 1901)
• Circulus virginiae (Jousseaume, 1872)

The Database of Tây Đại Tây Dương Marine Mollusca also adds the following species:^[3]

• Circulus margaritiformis (Dall, 1927)
• Circulus orbignyi (P. Fischer, 1857) (dubious name)
• Circulus translucens (Dall, 1927)

Chú thích

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