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Comprehensive Description

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Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) J. K. Gmel. Syst
Nat. 2: 1472. 1791.
Stemonitis ferruginosa Batsch, Elench. Fung. Contin. 1: 261. 1786.
Lycoperdon favaceum Schrank, Baier. Fl. 2: 667. 1789.
Sphaerocarpus cylindricus Bull. Hist. Champ. Fr. 140. 1791.
Sphaerocarpus fragiformis Bull. Hist. Champ. Fr. 141. 1791.
Tubifera cylindrica J. F. Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2: 1472. 1791.
Tubifera fragiformis J. F. Gmel. Syst. Nat. 2: 1472. 1791.
Tubulina fragiformis Pers. Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 91. 1794.
Tubulina coccinea Trent, in Roth, Catalecta Bot. 1 : 243. 1797.
Licea Tubulina Schrad. Nov. Gen. PI. 16. 1797.
Licea clavata Schrad. Nov. Gen. PI. 18. 1797.
Tubulina fallax Pers. Obs. Myc. 2: 28. 1799.
Tubulina cylindrica DC. Fl. Fr. 2: 249. 1805.
Tubulina fragif era Poir. in Lam. Encyc. 8: 130. 1808.
Licea fragiformis Nees, Syst. Pilze Schw. 107. 1816.
Licea cylindrica Fries, Syst. Myc. 3: 195. 1829.
Licea iricolor Zoll.; Zoll. & Mor. Nat. Geneesk. Arch. Neerl.-Ind. 1: 376. 1844.
Tubulina conglobata Preuss, Linnaea 24: 140. 1851.
Licea rubiformis Berk. & Curt. Proc. Am. Acad. 4: 125. 1859.
Tubulina nitidissima Berk. Jour. Linn. Soc. 18: 387. 1881.
Tubulina speciosa Speg. Atti. Soc. Critt. Ital. 3: 62. 1881.
Sporangia cylindric to ovoid, to 5 mm. tall and 0.4 mm. wide, usually crowded and angular from pressure, forming a pseudoaethalium to 1 5 cm. or more in extent, sometimes loosely clustered, pale umber to deep reddish-brown or purplish-brown; peridium thin, translucent, iridescent, persistent; dehiscence apical or, when the sporangia are closely compacted, by the breaking away of their tips as lids ; hypothallus well developed, cellular to spongy, colorless or pallid until colored by the spores; spores umber-brown in mass, pallid by transmitted light, globose, reticulate over about three-fourths of the surface, 6-8 p. in diameter; Plasmodium colorless or white, becoming rose, then brown, before fruiting.
Type locality: Germany.
Habitat: Dead wood, leaves, or litter.
Distribution: Throughout North America; cosmopolitan.
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bibliographic citation
George Willard Martin, Harold William Rickett. 1949. FUNGI; MYXOMYCETES; CERATIOMYXALES, LICEALES, TEICHIALES, STEMONITALES, PHYSARALES. North American flora. vol 1. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Tubifera ferruginosa

provided by wikipedia EN

Tubifera ferruginosa, more commonly known as raspberry slime mold or red raspberry slime mold, is a species of slime mold in the class Myxogastria. It is one of the most widely known and distinct slime molds, being found throughout temperate regions of the world, primarily in Europe and North America.[4]

Description

T. ferruginosa is often found growing on damp rotten wood in temperate forests. It forms small, cushion-like "pseudoaethalia", or fruiting bodies from June to November that are bright red when young, and purple-brown when mature. These "pseudoaethalia" are different from the aethelia of other slime molds like Fuligo septica, because they are made of tightly bunched, gelatinous rods, or sporangia. Each individual sporangium is approximately 0.5 mm wide and 3 to 5 cm tall, while the width of the pseudoaethalia can reach 15 cm.[5] The pseudoaethalia is anchored to a surface by the hypothallus, a spongy, raised structure that appears light in color.[3]

Name

The name "ferruginosa" comes from Ferrug-, meaning “rusty” or “rust”; and -osa, meaning “fullness” or “abundance”.[6]

Example of bright-red fruiting bodies

References

  1. ^ Dmitry V. Leontyev, Martin Schnittler & Steven L. Stephenson (2015). "A critical revision of the Tubifera ferruginosa complex". Mycologia. 107 (5): 959–985. doi:10.3852/14-271. PMID 26240306. S2CID 11862701. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "red raspberry slime mold". Minnesota Seasons. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Tubifera ferruginosa". Gary Emberger, Messiah University. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) J.F.Gmel., 1792". Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Tubifera ferruginosa: The Ultimate Mushroom Guide". Ultimate Mushroom. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Tubifera ferruginosa (Batsch) J. F. Gmel". FloraFinder.org. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
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Tubifera ferruginosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Tubifera ferruginosa, more commonly known as raspberry slime mold or red raspberry slime mold, is a species of slime mold in the class Myxogastria. It is one of the most widely known and distinct slime molds, being found throughout temperate regions of the world, primarily in Europe and North America.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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