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Image of Oval leaved Birch
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Birch Family » …

Oval Leaved Birch

Betula pubescens var. pubescens

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Betula pubescens var. pubescens
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos
Betula pubescens var. pubescens
Recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, NCBI, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Betula alba
Species recognized by Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Hungary Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, and United States Species List
Betula alba
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Betula alba L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Betula borysthenica
Species recognized by NCBI
Betula carpatica
Species recognized by Austria Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Italy Species List, Slovakia Species List, and Spain Species List
Betula krylovii
Species recognized by Russia Species List
Betula murithii
Species recognized by Germany Species List
Betula odorata
Species recognized by Finland Species List and Norway Species List
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
Subspecies recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Sweden
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica
Recognized by NCBI
Betula rhombifolia
Species recognized by France Species List
Betula alba
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula aurata var. rhombifolia
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula borysthenica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula callosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula dalecarlica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula pubescens Ehrh. subsp. pubescens
Subspecies recognized by USDA PLANTS images and USDA Plants data
Betula pubescens f. rubra
Form recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Betula pubescens pubescens
Subspecies recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Betula pubescens pubescens
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Flickr Group, and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia PT, and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens Ehrh.
Subspecies recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Betula pubescens var. glabrata
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Betula pubescens var. pubescens
Recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula rhombifolia
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Betula rhombifolia Nuttall
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Betula acuminata Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba f. hornemannii (Regel) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba f. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. friesii Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. pontica P. Watson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. torfacea Custor
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. typica Trautv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula andreji V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula asplenifolia Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula aurea Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula baicalia V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula borysthenica Klokov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula broccembergensis Bechst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula callosa Notø
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula canadensis K. Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula concinna Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula coriacea Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula dalecarlica L. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula glabra Dumort.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula glauca Wender.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula glutinosa Wallr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula jacutica V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula krylovii G. V. Krylov
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula laciniata Blom
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula laciniata Thunb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula lucida Courtois
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula major Gilib.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula megaloptera Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula microdontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula nigricans Wender.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula odorata Bechst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula odorata f. incisa Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula ovata K. Koch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula platyodontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pontica Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. columnaris T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. pendula Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. pendula-nana Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. rubra T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens f. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E. F. Warb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (Orlova) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y. Mäkinen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C. K. Schneid.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. media Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica Baran.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula rhombifolia Tausch
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula rotundata Beck
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula sajanensis V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula sokolowii Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula stenocarpa Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula subarctica Orlova
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula subodorata Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula tricholepidea Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula virgata Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Betula acuminata Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba fm. hornemannii (Regel) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba fm. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba ssp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba ssp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. friesii Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. pontica P. Watson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. torfacea Custor
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. typica Trautv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula andreji V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula asplenifolia Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula aurea Steud.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula baicalia V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula borysthenica Klokov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula broccembergensis Bechst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula callosa Notø
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula canadensis K. Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula carpatica fm. duplicatoserrata Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula concinna Gunnarsson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula coriacea Gunnarsson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula dalecarlica L. fil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula glabra Dumort.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula glauca Wender.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula glutinosa Wallr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula jacutica V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula krylovii G. V. Krylov
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula laciniata Blom
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula laciniata Thunb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula lucida Courtois
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula major Gilib.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula megaloptera Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula microdontia Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula nigricans Wender.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula odorata Bechst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula odorata fm. incisa Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula odorata ssp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula ovata K. Koch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula platyodontia Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pontica Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. columnaris T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. hibernifolia T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. pendula-nana Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. pendula Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. rubra T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens fm. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. callosa (Notø) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. nigricans Maire ex Just
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. odorata (Bechst.) E. F. Warb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. subarctica (Orlova) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens ssp. suecica Gunnarsson
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y. Mäkinen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C. K. Schneid.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. media Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica Baran.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula rhombifolia Tausch
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula rotundata Beck
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula sajanensis V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula sokolowii Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula stenocarpa Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula subarctica Orlova
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula subodorata Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula tricholepidea Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula tricholepidea ssp. stenoptera Kindb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula virgata Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Betula acuminata Kindb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula acuminata Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Betula alba asplenifolia Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba f. hornemannii (Regel) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba f. hornemannii (Regel) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba f. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba f. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba ledebourii Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba parvifolia Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba pendula Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. communis Hartm.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. fragilis Lilj.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. friesii Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. friesii Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. pontica P. Watson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. pontica P. Watson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. torfacea Custor
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. torfacea Custor
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. typica Trautv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. typica Trautv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula andreji V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula andreji V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula asplenifolia Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula asplenifolia Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula aurea Steud.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula aurea Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula baicalia V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula baicalia V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula borysthenica Klokov
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula borysthenica Klokov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula broccembergensis Bechst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula broccembergensis Bechst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula callosa
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula callosa Notø
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula canadensis K. Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula canadensis K. Koch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula concinna Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula concinna Gunnarsson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula coriacea Gunnarsson
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula coriacea Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula dalecarlica L. fil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula dalecarlica L. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula glabra Dumort.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula glabra Dumort.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula glauca Wender.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula glauca Wender.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula glutinosa Wallr.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula glutinosa Wallr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula jacutica V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula jacutica V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula krylovii G. V. Krylov
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula krylovii G. V. Krylov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula laciniata Blom
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula laciniata Blom
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula laciniata Thunb.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula laciniata Thunb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula lenta Du Roi
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula lucida Courtois
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula lucida Courtois
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula major Gilib.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula major Gilib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula megaloptera Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula megaloptera Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula microdontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula microdontia Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula nigricans Wender.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula nigricans Wender.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula odorata Bechst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula odorata Bechst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula odorata f. incisa Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula odorata f. incisa Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula ovata K. Koch
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula ovata K. Koch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula platyodontia Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula platyodontia Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pontica Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pontica Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula populifolia Aiton
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens Ehrh. var. pubescens
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Betula pubescens f. columnaris T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. columnaris T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens f. pendula Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. pendula Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens f. pendula-nana Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. pendula-nana Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens f. rubra T. Ulvinen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. rubra T. Ulvinen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens f. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens f. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E. F. Warb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E. F. Warb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (Orlova) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (Orlova) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y. Mäkinen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y. Mäkinen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C. K. Schneid.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C. K. Schneid.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. media Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. media Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. pubescens Ehrh.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (Baran.) Kuzen.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica Baran.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula rhombifolia Tausch
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula rhombifolia Tausch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula rotundata Beck
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula rotundata Beck
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula sajanensis V. N. Vassil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula sajanensis V. N. Vassil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula sibakademica Baran.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula sokolowii Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula sokolowii Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula stenocarpa Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula stenocarpa Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula subarctica Orlova
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula subarctica Orlova
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula subodorata Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula subodorata Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula tricholepidea Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula tricholepidea Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula virgata Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Betula virgata Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Betula × aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Oval leaved Birch preferred
Recognized by Flickr BHL
downy birch
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Betula pubescens var. pubescens

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.) Govaerts

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.) Govaerts

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & Mc All.
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & Mc All.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.) Govaerts

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & Mc All.
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V. N. Vassil.) Tzvelev
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & Mc All.
Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.) Govaerts

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens Ehrh. (this page)
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens var. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pumila
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula borysthenica (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula fruticosa
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula minor
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (this page)
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pubescens
Betula pubescens var. pumila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens f. rubra
Betula pubescens litwinowii
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica
Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica
Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pumila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens f. rubra (this page)
Betula pubescens litwinowii
Betula pubescens pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica
Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica
Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pumila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula borysthenica (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula alba (this page)
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula callosa (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (this page)
Betula pubescens f. rubra
Betula pubescens litwinowii
Betula pubescens pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica
Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pumila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens (this page)
Betula pubescens f. rubra
Betula pubescens litwinowii
Betula pubescens pubescens
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica
Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica
Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa
Betula pubescens var. fragrans
Betula pubescens var. golitsinii
Betula pubescens var. litwinowii
Betula pubescens var. pumila

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula × aurata
Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula dalecarlica (this page)
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
113 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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