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Distribution and Habitat

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East coast of Australia. From northern Queensland, along the New South Wales coast and into eastern and central Victoria.The area of occurrence of the species is approximately 767400 km2Locally abundant. However, declines have been recorded (1970 � 1980) in the rainforests of the Blackall and Conondale Ranges of south-eastern Queensland. More recently declines were recorded in high altitude forests of north-eastern New South Wales.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Can be found in wet and dry areas of forest (dry sclerophyll to rainforest) and open areas and heathlands, but is most common along rocky, running streams. May travel long distances from water. Also utilises pastoral lands.Males begin calling late in August (end winter) and through to the end of February (summer), in warmer climates they may call through to the beginning of May. Oviposition occurs in streamside pools and backwaters whilst the amplectant pair lies on the bottom. Eggs adhere to submerged rocks and sediment.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Large extent of occurrence.ThreatsFairly resilient to alterations in habitat as they are frequently found bordering urban and farming areas. Specimens have been found infected with a chytrid fungus.Conservation MeasuresProtected where it occurs in rainforests.
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Brief Summary

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A terrestrial, nocturnal frog found in a wide range of habitats. Can be found a long way from water.
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Lesueur's frog

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Lesueur's frog (Ranoidea lesueuri) is a species of ground-dwelling tree frog native to south-eastern Australia, from Sydney, New South Wales, to eastern Victoria.

Etymology

The specific name, lesueuri, is in honor of French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur.[1]

Description

Lesueur's frog is a moderately large frog; females of this species reach 7 cm (2.8 in), while males reach about 4.5 cm (1.8 in). It ranges from pale to dark brown above, but males in the breeding season become bright yellow. Often, darker patches occur on the back. A dark stripe runs from the snout to the shoulder. The backs of the legs are blue with black spots, which helps distinguish this species from the very similar stony creek frog. The top half of the iris is pale and the bottom half dark. The toe discs are small and the belly is white.

Ecology and behaviour

Lesueur's frog spawn

Lesueur's frog is associated with rocky streams and creeks in coastal heath forests, montane areas, and rainforests. Males make a soft, purring call from beside creeks or from pools on the edges of streams during spring, summer, and autumn. Breeding occurs mostly after rain.

An average of about 1630 eggs are laid in single clump loosely attached to bedrock in streams. The eggs are normally laid in still pools of streams. Hatching occurs up to a week after laying. Tadpoles reach about 4.5 cm (1.8 in), and are golden brown. Metamorphosis occurs during summer and autumn, about 50–60 days after laying. Metamorph frogs are small, about 1.4 cm (0.6 in) and resemble the adult, but the dark stripe on the head is not very prominent.

In 2004, this species was divided into three separate species, with the stony creek frog north of Sydney and Ranoidea jungguy in northern Queensland.

References

  1. ^ Beoelens B, Watkins M, Grayson M. 2013. The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Exeter, England: Pelagic Publishing Ltd. xiii + 262 pp. ISBN 978-1-907807-41-1. ("Lesueur", p. 124).
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Lesueur's frog: Brief Summary

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Lesueur's frog (Ranoidea lesueuri) is a species of ground-dwelling tree frog native to south-eastern Australia, from Sydney, New South Wales, to eastern Victoria.

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