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Brazilian Cat's Ear

Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Britt.

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Comments

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Hypochaeris chillensis is recognized by the sharply dentate or pinnatifid cauline leaves, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. Plants in the flora area differ from those found elsewhere mainly in having the outer phyllaries somewhat more hirsute medially.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 298, 299 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description

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Biennials or perennials, 30–70 cm; taproots vertical, deep, thick, caudices stout. Stems (1–5) erect or ascending, simple or sparingly branched distally, glabrous or pilose proximally. Leaves basal and proximally cauline; basal blades elliptic to oblanceolate, 60–200 × 10. 50 mm, margins coarsely and sharply dentate or 2-dentate, ciliate, faces glabrous or coarsely hirsute (cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–30 mm, margins sharply dentate or pinnatifid; distal reduced, entire). Heads 1–10, in loose, paniculiform to corymbiform arrays . Involucres broadly campanulate, 10–20 × 5–20 mm. Phyllaries 20–30, linear-lanceolate, 4–15 mm, unequal, ± hirsute (at least medially). Florets 50–100+; corollas yellow, 5–7 mm, equaling phyllaries at flowering. Cypselae monomorphic, all beaked; bodies golden brown, fusiform, 8–10 mm, muricate, ribs 4–5; pappi of white, plumose bristles in 1 series, 6–8 mm. 2n = 8, 10.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 298, 299 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Synonym

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Apargia chillensis Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 2. 1818; 4(qto.): 3. 1820; Achyrophorus chillensis (Kunth) Schultz-Bipontinus. Hypochaeris brasiliensis (Lessing) Bentham & Hooker f. ex Grisebach; Porcellites brasiliensis Lessing
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 298, 299 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Qhichwa pilli ( Quechua )

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Qhichwa pilli[2] (Hypochaeris chillensis) nisqaqa Antikunapi wiñaq philli-philli yuram.

Pukyukuna

  1. ↑ The Plant List: Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.
  2. ↑ Christine Franquemont, Timothy Plowman, Edward Franquemont, Steven R. King, Christine Niezgoda, Wade Davis, Calvin R. Sperling (1990): The Ethnobotany of Chinchero, an Andean Community in Southern Peru. Fieldiana Botany, New Series No. 24, 1-126. p. 57. Hypochoeris chilensis [sic] (H.B.K.) Hieron.: qhishwa pilli.

Hawa t'inkikuna

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Qhichwa pilli: Brief Summary ( Quechua )

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Qhichwa pilli (Hypochaeris chillensis) nisqaqa Antikunapi wiñaq philli-philli yuram.

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Hypochaeris chillensis

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Hypochaeris chillensis (sometimes spelled Hypochoeris) also known as Brazilian cat's ear is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay) but has become naturalized in parts of North America, South Africa.[4] and Taiwan.[5] It is a common and widespread weed in the Southeast United States.[6]

Hypochaeris chillensis is a perennial herb growing a taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) tall. The leaves are 5–25 centimetres (2.0–9.8 in) long, entire or lobed, and green. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small golden yellow ray florets, typically 1 centimetre (0.39 in) in diameter.

Uses

Hypochaeris chillensis is used as medicinal plant in Brazil.[7] The leaves and roots are edible either raw or cooked.[8] [9] [10] In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, it is consumed raw as component of green salads.

Gallery

  • leaves

    leaves

  • seeds

    seeds

References

  1. ^ Tropicos, Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Britton
  2. ^ Tropicos, Apargia chillensis Kunth
  3. ^ The Plant List, Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.
  4. ^ CH Stirton, MJ Wells (1986). "A catalogue of problem plants in Southern Africa". Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa. Vol. 53. pp. 1–658.
  5. ^ Shih-Wen Chung, Ming-Jer Jung (2010). "Two Newly Naturalized Plants in Taiwan" (PDF). Taiwania. Vol. 55, no. 4. pp. 412–416. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06.
  6. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  7. ^ Pedro Eduardo A. da Silvad, Fernanda Leitão (2013). "Medicinal plants from open-air markets in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as a potential source of new antimycobacterial agents". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 149 (2): 513–521. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.009.
  8. ^ BÁRBARA S. DRAUSAL, EDUARDO H. RAPOPORT (2009). MALEZAS COMESTIBLES DEL CONO SUR Y OTRAS PARTES DEL PLANETA (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable, Fundación Normatil. p. 92.
  9. ^ Martínez-Crovetto, K. (1968). "La alimentación entre los indios guaraníes de Misiones (República Argentina)". Etnobiologica. Vol. 4. Fac. Agron. Vet., Univ. Nac. Nordeste. pp. 1–24.
  10. ^ G. Kunkel (1984). Plants for human consumption: an annotated checklist of the edible phanerogams and ferns. ISBN 978-3874292160.

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Hypochaeris chillensis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hypochaeris chillensis (sometimes spelled Hypochoeris) also known as Brazilian cat's ear is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay) but has become naturalized in parts of North America, South Africa. and Taiwan. It is a common and widespread weed in the Southeast United States.

Hypochaeris chillensis is a perennial herb growing a taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) tall. The leaves are 5–25 centimetres (2.0–9.8 in) long, entire or lobed, and green. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small golden yellow ray florets, typically 1 centimetre (0.39 in) in diameter.

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Hypochaeris chillensis ( Vietnamese )

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Hypochaeris chillensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Kunth) Hieron. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1901.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Hypochaeris chillensis”. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hypochaeris chillensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Hypochaeris chillensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. Loài này được (Kunth) Hieron. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1901.

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