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Snake Root

Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson

Distribution in Egypt

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Nile and Mediterranean regions.

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Global Distribution

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Old World mainly tropical.

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Derivation of specific name

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decipiens: deceptive
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K.L. Wilson Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121850
author
Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description

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Slender erect or decumbent perennial herb. Stems hairless, up to 1 m, rooting at the lower nodes. Leaves subsessile, linear-lanceolate, glabrescent. Flowers in multiple, more or less terminal spike-like racemes, white to deep pink. Fruit a very small black nut, smooth and shiny.
license
cc-by-nc
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K.L. Wilson Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121850
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency

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Common
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K.L. Wilson Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121850
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Persicaria decipiens

provided by wikipedia EN

Persicaria decipiens, commonly known as slender knotweed, is a species of flowering plant native to Australia and Asia.[2]

Persicaria decipiens is a trailing plant whose stems grow horizontally at first but become more vertical with time,[3] reaching 30 cm (1 ft) high. Its narrow elliptic to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long and 0.5–1.3 cm (0.20–0.51 in) across.[2] The slender pink flower spikes appear from November to June, with a peak in February.[3] Cylindrical in shape, they are not stiff and tend to bend over.[2] The plant tends to die back in winter and regenerate after water.[3]

Persicaria decipiens was among the plants collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on 5 May 1770 at Botany Bay during the first voyage of Captain James Cook.[4] Prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown described the species as Polygonum decipiens in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[5] It was given its current name by Karen Wilson in 1988 as the broadly defined genus Polygonum was split into smaller genera.[4] Common names include slender knotweed, willow weed and snake root.[6]

Flowerhead

P. decipiens is found in water and wet soil. It is found across Africa and the Mediterranean,[6] through southwestern Asia, Malesia and all states of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island, New Zealand and New Caledonia.[2] It has become naturalised in Madagascar.[6]

Likely pollinators of its flowers are insects, including honeybees, native bees, flies, wasps and small butterflies.[3]

Persicaria decipiens is not cultivated but is eaten locally in times of famine in Africa.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Wilson, K.L. "New South Wales Flora Online: Persicaria decipiens". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
  3. ^ a b c d Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1999). "Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 7a: Dicotyledon families Nyctaginaceae to Primulaceae" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 6 (2): 402–508 [484]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-13.
  4. ^ a b Wilson, Karen L. (1988). "Polygonum sensu lato (Polygonaceae) in Australia". Telopea. 3 (2): 177–82. doi:10.7751/telopea19884806.
  5. ^ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen (in Latin). London, United Kingdom: Richard Taylor and Company. p. 420.
  6. ^ a b c d Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). Vegetables. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Vol. 2. PROTA. pp. 413–14. ISBN 9789057821479.
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Persicaria decipiens: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Persicaria decipiens, commonly known as slender knotweed, is a species of flowering plant native to Australia and Asia.

Persicaria decipiens is a trailing plant whose stems grow horizontally at first but become more vertical with time, reaching 30 cm (1 ft) high. Its narrow elliptic to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long and 0.5–1.3 cm (0.20–0.51 in) across. The slender pink flower spikes appear from November to June, with a peak in February. Cylindrical in shape, they are not stiff and tend to bend over. The plant tends to die back in winter and regenerate after water.

Persicaria decipiens was among the plants collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on 5 May 1770 at Botany Bay during the first voyage of Captain James Cook. Prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown described the species as Polygonum decipiens in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. It was given its current name by Karen Wilson in 1988 as the broadly defined genus Polygonum was split into smaller genera. Common names include slender knotweed, willow weed and snake root.

Flowerhead

P. decipiens is found in water and wet soil. It is found across Africa and the Mediterranean, through southwestern Asia, Malesia and all states of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island, New Zealand and New Caledonia. It has become naturalised in Madagascar.

Likely pollinators of its flowers are insects, including honeybees, native bees, flies, wasps and small butterflies.

Persicaria decipiens is not cultivated but is eaten locally in times of famine in Africa.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN