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Mt. Hood Pussypaws

Cistanthe umbellata (Torrey) M. A. Hershkovitz

Description

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Plants perennial, taprooted; caudex branching. Stems 1 from each rosette, ascending to erect, to 60 cm. Leaves: basal in 2-many prostrate rosettes, blade spatulate, (0.5-)2-7(-15) cm; cauline leaves usually absent. Inflorescences umbellate or subumbellate, dense, globose, 1-2 cm diam. Flowers subsessile; sepals orbiculate, equal, 3-8 mm, scarious; petals 4, white, 3-8 mm; stamens 3, anther red or yellow; style exserted, filiform; stigmas 2. Capsules globose, 2-3 mm; valves 2. Seeds 1-8, black, orbicular-reniform, 0.7-1.2 mm, shiny. 2n = 44.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 460, 461, 462, 464 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Distribution

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B.C.; Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 460, 461, 462, 464 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering May-Oct.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 460, 461, 462, 464 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Habitat

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Dry sandy or gravelly soils; 1500-4300m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 460, 461, 462, 464 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Synonym

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Spraguea umbellata Torrey, Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 6(2): 4, plate 1. 1853; Calyptridium umbellatum (Torrey) Greene; C. umbellatum var. caudiciferum (A. Gray) Jepson; Spraguea umbellata var. caudicifera A. Gray
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 460, 461, 462, 464 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Calyptridium umbellatum

provided by wikipedia EN

Calyptridium umbellatum, synonym Cistanthe umbellata, is a species of flowering plant in the montia family known by the common name Mount Hood pussypaws or — especially outside the Pacific Northwest — simply pussy-paws.[5]

Range

Calyptridium umbellatum is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in a number of habitat types, including areas inhospitable to many other plant types, such as those with alpine climates.

A small subgroup of C. umbellatum are located in the Zayante Sandhills, a biological island in the Santa Cruz Mountains.[6] These individuals reside on a singular hill in the entirety of the sandhills, and their frail petals and loose seeds allow for easy wind dispersal.

Habit

It is a perennial herb forming generally two or more basal rosettes of thick, spoon-shaped leaves each a few centimeters long. The inflorescence arises from the rosette, a dense, spherical umbel of rounded sepals and four small petals.

C. umbellatum usually has only one inflorescence per basal rosette; the related C. monospermum generally has more than one.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b The name Cistanthe umbellata was published in Phytologia, 68(4): 268. 1990. New York. The basionym, Spraguea umbellata Torr., was first described and published in Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6(2): 4 (-5; t. 1). 1853. Washington, DC. "Plant Name Details for Cistanthe umbellata". IPNI. Retrieved August 18, 2010. nomenclatural synonym: Portulacaceae Spraguea umbellata Torr.
  2. ^ a b GRIN (May 9, 2007). "Cistanthe umbellata information from NPGS/GRIN". Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2010. Synonyms: Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) Greene; Spraguea umbellatum Torr. (basionym)
  3. ^ Calyptridium umbellatum was published in Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 13: 144. 1886. New York. "Plant Name Details for Calyptridium umbellatum". IPNI. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
  4. ^ "Plant Name Details for Spraguea umbellata". IPNI. Retrieved August 18, 2010. Distribution: Forks of Nozah River in the foothills of Sierra Nevada of N California, California. Collector: J.C.Fremont s.n.
  5. ^ "Calyptridium umbellatum". CalFlora. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  6. ^ "The Rare Santa Cruz Sandhills and the People who Love Them". Bay Nature Magazine. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Key to Calyptridium". Jepson Herbarium. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

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Calyptridium umbellatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Calyptridium umbellatum, synonym Cistanthe umbellata, is a species of flowering plant in the montia family known by the common name Mount Hood pussypaws or — especially outside the Pacific Northwest — simply pussy-paws.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN