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Image of Upland Swamp-Privet
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Upland Swamp Privet

Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Forestiera ligustrina
Species recognized by NCBI, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Forestiera ligustrina
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Forestiera ligustrina Poir.
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Adelia ligustrina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Forestiera ligustrina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, and Global Biotic Interactions
Forestiera ligustrina
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Forestiera wrightiana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Adelia ligustrina Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Bigelovia ligustrina (Michx.) Sm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Borya ligustrina (Michx.) Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Forestiera autumnalis Buckley
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Forestiera glauca Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Forestiera verrucosa Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Forestiera wrightiana Lundell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Geisarina verrucosa Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Nudilus paradoxus Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Adelia ligustrina Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bigelovia ligustrina (Michx.) Sm.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Borya ligustrina (Michx.) Willd.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Forestiera autumnalis Buckley
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Forestiera glauca Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Forestiera verrucosa Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Forestiera wrightiana Lundell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Geisarina verrucosa Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Nudilus paradoxus Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Adelia ligustrina Michx.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Adelia ligustrina Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bigelovia ligustrina (Michx.) Sm.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bigelovia ligustrina (Michx.) Sm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Borya ligustrina (Michx.) Willd.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Borya ligustrina (Michx.) Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Forestiera autumnalis (Michx.) Poir.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Forestiera autumnalis (Michx.) Poir.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Forestiera autumnalis Buckley
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Forestiera autumnalis Buckley
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Forestiera glauca Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Forestiera glauca Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Forestiera lingustrina (Michx.) Poir.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Forestiera verrucosa Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Forestiera verrucosa Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Forestiera wrightiana Lundell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Forestiera wrightiana Lundell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Geisarina verrucosa Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Geisarina verrucosa Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Nudilus paradoxus Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Nudilus paradoxus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Upland Swamp-Privet preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
upland swampprivet
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Forestiera
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera cartaginensis Donn. Sm.
Forestiera corollata Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera durangensis Standl.
Forestiera ecuadorensis Cornejo & Bonifaz
Forestiera eggersiana Krug
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera isabelae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera macrocarpa Brandegee
Forestiera phillyreoides (Benth.) Torr.
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera racemosa S. Watson
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera rotundifolia (Brandegee) Standl.
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman
Forestiera shrevei Standl.
Forestiera tomentosa S. Watson

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Oleaceae
Forestiera Poir.
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera cartaginensis Donn. Sm.
Forestiera corollata Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera disticha Raf.
Forestiera durangensis Standl.
Forestiera ecuadorensis Cornejo & Bonifaz
Forestiera eggersiana Krug
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera isabeliae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera macrocarpa Brandegee
Forestiera phillyreoides (Benth.) Torr.
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera racemosa S. Watson
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera rotundifolia (Brandegee) Standl.
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman
Forestiera shrevei Standl.
Forestiera tomentosa S. Watson
Forestiera veracruzana Cast.-Campos & Pal.-Wass.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Forestiera
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera cartaginensis Donn. Sm.
Forestiera corollata Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera durangensis Standl.
Forestiera ecuadorensis Cornejo & Bonifaz
Forestiera eggersiana Krug
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera isabelae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera macrocarpa Brandegee
Forestiera phillyreoides (Benth.) Torr.
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera racemosa S. Watson
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera rotundifolia (Brandegee) Standl.
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman
Forestiera shrevei Standl.
Forestiera tomentosa S. Watson

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Forestiera
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera cartaginensis Donn. Sm.
Forestiera corollata Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera durangensis Standl.
Forestiera ecuadorensis Cornejo & Bonifaz
Forestiera eggersiana Krug
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera isabelae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera macrocarpa Brandegee
Forestiera phillyreoides (Benth.) Torr.
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera racemosa S. Watson
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera rotundifolia (Brandegee) Standl.
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman
Forestiera shrevei Standl.
Forestiera tomentosa S. Watson

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Forestiera Poir.
Forestiera ligustrina Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera buchananensis
Forestiera cartaginensis Donn. Sm.
Forestiera corollata Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera delicatula Cornejo & Wallander
Forestiera durangensis Standl.
Forestiera ecuadorensis Cornejo & Bonifaz
Forestiera eggersiana Krug
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera isabelae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera isabeliae Hammel & Cornejo
Forestiera macrocarpa Brandegee
Forestiera petzoldii
Forestiera phillyreoides Torr.
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera racemosa S. Watson
Forestiera rericulata Torr.
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera rotundifolia Standl.
Forestiera segregata Krug & Urb.
Forestiera selleana Urb. & Ekman
Forestiera shrevei Standl.
Forestiera tomentosa S. Watson

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Forestiera Poir.
Forestiera ligustrina (Michx.) Poir. (this page)
Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.
Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Forestiera eggersiana Krug & Urb.
Forestiera godfreyi L. C. Anderson
Forestiera pubescens Nutt.
Forestiera reticulata Torr.
Forestiera rhamnifolia Griseb.
Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb.
Forestiera shrevei Standl.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Oleeae
Forestiera
Forestiera ligustrina (this page)
Forestiera acuminata
Forestiera angustifolia
Forestiera eggersiana
Forestiera godfreyi
Forestiera isabelae
Forestiera neomexicana
Forestiera phillyreoides
Forestiera pubescens
Forestiera reticulata
Forestiera segregata
unclassified Forestiera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Adelia
Adelia ligustrina (this page)
Adelia acuminata
Adelia angustifolia
Adelia anomala
Adelia barbata
Adelia barbinervis
Adelia borealis
Adelia brandegeei
Adelia burchelliana
Adelia caperoniifolia
Adelia celastrinea
Adelia cinerea
Adelia cuneata
Adelia dodecandra
Adelia glandulosa
Adelia globularis
Adelia gracilis
Adelia haemiolandra
Adelia hirsutissima
Adelia houlletiana
Adelia javanica
Adelia leprosa
Adelia macrophylla
Adelia martii
Adelia membranifolia
Adelia microphylla
Adelia monoica
Adelia neomexicana
Adelia oaxacana
Adelia obovata
Adelia panamensis
Adelia papillaris
Adelia parvifolia
Adelia peduncularis
Adelia pedunculosa
Adelia pinetorum
Adelia porulosa
Adelia pubescens
Adelia pulchella
Adelia resinosa
Adelia reticulata
Adelia retusa
Adelia rhamnifolia
Adelia ricinella
Adelia rotundifolia
Adelia scabrida
Adelia scandens
Adelia segregata
Adelia tamanduana
Adelia tenuifolia
Adelia timoriana
Adelia triloba
Adelia vaseyi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Forestiera
Forestiera ligustrina (this page)
Forestiera acuminata
Forestiera angustifolia
Forestiera cartaginensis
Forestiera corollata
Forestiera durangensis
Forestiera ecuadorensis
Forestiera eggersiana
Forestiera ekmanii
Forestiera godfreyi
Forestiera hondurensis
Forestiera isabelae
Forestiera macrocarpa
Forestiera neomexicana
Forestiera phillyreoides
Forestiera pubescens
Forestiera racemosa
Forestiera reticulata
Forestiera rhamnifolia
Forestiera rotundifolia
Forestiera segregata
Forestiera selleana
Forestiera shrevei
Forestiera tomentosa
Forestiera wrightiana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Forestiera
Forestiera wrightiana (this page)
Forestiera acuminata
Forestiera angustifolia
Forestiera cartaginensis
Forestiera corollata
Forestiera durangensis
Forestiera ecuadorensis
Forestiera eggersiana
Forestiera ekmanii
Forestiera godfreyi
Forestiera hondurensis
Forestiera isabelae
Forestiera ligustrina
Forestiera macrocarpa
Forestiera neomexicana
Forestiera phillyreoides
Forestiera pubescens
Forestiera racemosa
Forestiera reticulata
Forestiera rhamnifolia
Forestiera rotundifolia
Forestiera segregata
Forestiera selleana
Forestiera shrevei
Forestiera tomentosa
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