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Alkali Goldenbush

Isocoma acradenia (Greene) Greene

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provided by eFloras
Isocoma acradenia is distinctive in its whitish stems and narrow, whitish-indurate phyllaries with an apical resin pocket (or pockets). The leaves often occur in axillary fascicles.

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora): sw United States, nw Mexico.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 440,441 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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eFloras.org
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Description

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Herbage usually glabrous, sometimes minutely hispidulous, often stipitate-glandular, often resinous. Leaf blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 20–150 mm, margins entire or toothed or lobed (teeth or lobes apically rounded-obtuse). Involucres 5–8 × 5–7 mm. Phyllary apices yellowish to greenish yellow, sometimes spinulose-aristate, usually not gland-dotted, usually with single, strongly developed, subepidermal resin pocket nearly as wide as bracts, sometimes a central pocket and 2+ smaller, lateral ones (resin pockets sometimes formed from numerous, coalesced, sessile glands). Florets 12–27; corollas 5–7(–8) mm. Cypsela ribs not forming apical horns.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 440,441 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Synonym

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Bigelowia acradenia Greene, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 126. 1883 (as Bigelovia); Haplopappus acradenius (Greene) S. F. Blake
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 20: 440,441 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Brief Summary

provided by EOL authors
Isocoma acradenia occurs in the southwestern part of North America. Its bioregional distribution includes Southern California, Nevada, Arizona, and Baja California. Within California, the specific range is comprised by the Tehachapi Mountains, San Joaquin Valley, South Coast Ranges, San Bernardino Mountains and desert. Habitats of occurrence include sandy or clay soils in alkaline or gypsum flats or on slopes at elevation below 1300 meters.

Also known by the common name Alkali goldenbush, this plant can attain a height of up to 130 centimeters, with a rounded or open form. The shiny yellowish white stems manifest as erect or ascending, branched from the base or higher; however, the stems turn yellow-tan or gray with age. The linear, obovate or spoon-shaped leaves are 15 to 60 millimeters long and 1.5 to 15 mm wide. Fruits are yellowish white.
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Isocoma acradenia

provided by wikipedia EN

Isocoma acradenia is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name alkali goldenbush.

It is native to the Southwestern United States (California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona) and northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Baja California). It grows in arid, sandy areas, particularly mineral-rich areas such as alkali flats and gypsum soils.[2][3][4][5][6]

Description

Isocoma acradenia is a bushy subshrub reaching maximum heights of slightly over 1 m (39 in). It produces erect, branching stems which are a shiny pale yellowish white, aging to a yellow-gray.[7]

Along the tough, hard-surfaced stems are linear or oval-shaped glandular leaves 1–6 cm (0.39–2.36 in) long, sometimes with stumpy teeth along the edges. They are gray-green and age to pale gray or tan.[7]

The inflorescences along the top parts of the stem branches are clusters of four or five flower heads.[8] Each head is a capsule encased in bumpy, glandular greenish phyllaries bearing many golden yellow disc florets at its mouth. Each disc floret is somewhat cylindrical and protruding.[7]

The fruit is an achene a few millimeters long, with a yellowish pappus adding another few millimeters.[7]

Varieties[7][5][4][1]
  • Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia - Salt scrub, often with creosote - Arizona, California, Nevada, Sonora
  • Isocoma acradenia var. bracteosa (Greene) G. L. Nesom - salt flats - southern Central Valley in California
  • Isocoma acradenia var. eremophila (Greene) G. L. Nesom - sandy soils, dunes, etc. - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, Baja California, Sonora).

References

  1. ^ a b The Plant List, Isocoma acradenia (Greene) Greene
  2. ^ C.Michael Hogan, ed. 2010. Isocoma acradenia. Encyclopedia of Life
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ^ a b Calflora taxon report, University of California, Isocoma acradenia (E. Greene) E. Greene, Desert isocoma, alkali goldenbush
  5. ^ a b SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter
  6. ^ Nesom, G.L. 1991. Taxonomy of Isocoma (Compositae: Astereae). Phytologia 70(2): 69–114 includes distribution map on page 72
  7. ^ a b c d e Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). "Isocoma acradenia". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). New York and Oxford – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment, University of California, (TJM93) of Isocoma acradenia

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Isocoma acradenia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Isocoma acradenia is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name alkali goldenbush.

It is native to the Southwestern United States (California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona) and northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Baja California). It grows in arid, sandy areas, particularly mineral-rich areas such as alkali flats and gypsum soils.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN