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Spiny Cockleburr

Xanthium spinosum L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Xanthium spinosum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xanthium spinosum
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Hungary Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lesotho Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palestine Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Yemen Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Xanthium spinosum
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, and Furui 2020
Xanthium spinosum L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Brazil
Xanthium spinosum L.
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Flora of Zimbabwe
Xanthium spinosum L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Xanthium spinosum L. L.
Recognized by IABIN
Xanthium spinosum Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Xanthium spinosum
Species recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Xanthium spinosum
Recognized by North American Flora, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Xanthium spinosum L.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Xanthium spinosum L.
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Xanthium armatum Humb. & Bonpl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium canadense Sabbat.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium chrysacanthum Costa
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium spinosum var. pseudinerme Widder ex Parodi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium spinosum var. pseudinerme Widder, 1927)
Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium spinosum L. var. inerme Bel
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Xanthium spinosum var. inerme Bel
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Spiny Cockleburr preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Spiny cocklebur
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and Simpson et al 2020
spiny cocklebur
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Abkhazian

Boetebossie preferred
Recognized by admin

Arabic

شبيط (شُبِّيط) preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Catalan; Valencian

Espina-xoca preferred
Recognized by admin

Finnish

Piikkisappiruoho preferred
Recognized by admin

Japanese

トゲオナモミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Portuguese

Carrapicho-de-carneiro preferred
Recognized by IABIN and Flora do Brasil
amor-de-negro(MG)
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
carrapicho-de-santa-helena(RS)
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
carrapichão
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
cepa-cebalo(3)
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
espinho-de-carneiro
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
juiz-de-paz(BA)
prefer
Recognized by IABIN
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Curated hierarchies for Xanthium spinosum L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum subsp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Love
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides (Hook & Arn.) Löve & Dans.
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium strumarium L.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Asteroideae (Cass.) Lindl.
Xanthium L.
Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum subsp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Löve
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn.
Xanthium chinense Mill.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum subsp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Love
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides (Hook & Arn.) Löve & Dans.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium
Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum ssp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Love
Xanthium spinosum ssp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides (Hook & Arn.) Löve & Dans.
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium strumarium L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum subsp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Love
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides (Hook & Arn.) Löve & Dans.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium strumarium L.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum f. typicum Widder
Xanthium spinosum subsp. catharticum (Kunth) D. Love
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xanthium spinosum var. ambrosioides (Hook & Arn.) Löve & Dans.
Xanthium spinosum var. laciniatum Thell.
Xanthium spinosum var. pseudinerme Widder 1927
Xanthium spinosum var. spinosum
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L.
Xanthium spinosum L. (this page)
Xanthium strumarium L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Heliantheae alliance
Heliantheae
Xanthium
Xanthium spinosum (this page)
unclassified Xanthium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium orientale
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium saccharatum
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium strumarium
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