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Douglas' Grasswidow

Olsynium douglasii (A. Dietr.) E. P. Bicknell

Description

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Stems to 4.1 dm × 1–4.6 mm. Leaf blades 1.5–4.5 mm wide distal to midlength. Spathes 4.3–7 mm wide, outer 2–6.2 cm; hyaline margins 0.2–0.5(–1.6) mm wide, extending to just proximal to, or occasionally exceeding, green apex. Tepals 12.5–33 mm; filaments 6–12.2 mm; anthers 3–10.2 mm; ovary 2–5.6 mm; pedicel 2–3.8 cm. Capsules 4.5–11.3 mm. 2n = 64.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Synonym

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Sisyrinchium douglasii A. Dietrich, Sp. Pl. 2: 504. 1833, based on S. grandiflorum Douglas ex Lindley, Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 16: plate 1364. 1830, not Cavanilles 1790
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Olsynium douglasii

provided by wikipedia EN
Look up grass widow in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Olsynium douglasii is a species of flowering plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). Common names include Douglas' olsynium,[2] Douglas' grasswidow,[3] grass-widow, blue-eyed grass, purple-eyed-grass, and satin flower,[4] It is the only species in the genus Olsynium in North America, the remaining 11 species being from South America. It was formerly treated in the related genus Sisyrinchium. Despite the common names, it is not a true grass (Poaceae).

It is a bulb forming herbaceous perennial, growing 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in) tall. The leaves are slender, linear, 10–30 cm (3+7811+34 in) long and 1.5–3 mm broad. The showy flowers appear in early spring and are bell-shaped to star-shaped, 15–25 mm long, with six purple[5] tepals.

It is native to western North America, from southern British Columbia south to northern California, and east to northwest Utah.[6]

There are two varieties:

  • Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii. Coastal western North America. Flower filaments with a narrow base
  • Olsynium douglasii var. inflatum. Interior western North America. Flower filaments with an inflated base

This species has won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[7][8]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olsynium douglasii.

References

  1. ^ "Olsynium douglasii (A.Dietr.) E.P.Bicknell — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
  2. ^ "Olsynium douglasii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Olsynium douglasii". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Douglas' Blue-eyed Grass - Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii - Common names - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life.
  5. ^ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 72. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  6. ^ [1]. Washington Burke Museum.
  7. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Olsynium douglasii". Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  8. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 69. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

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wikipedia EN

Olsynium douglasii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN
Look up grass widow in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Olsynium douglasii is a species of flowering plant in the iris family (Iridaceae). Common names include Douglas' olsynium, Douglas' grasswidow, grass-widow, blue-eyed grass, purple-eyed-grass, and satin flower, It is the only species in the genus Olsynium in North America, the remaining 11 species being from South America. It was formerly treated in the related genus Sisyrinchium. Despite the common names, it is not a true grass (Poaceae).

It is a bulb forming herbaceous perennial, growing 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in) tall. The leaves are slender, linear, 10–30 cm (3+7⁄8–11+3⁄4 in) long and 1.5–3 mm broad. The showy flowers appear in early spring and are bell-shaped to star-shaped, 15–25 mm long, with six purple tepals.

It is native to western North America, from southern British Columbia south to northern California, and east to northwest Utah.

There are two varieties:

Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii. Coastal western North America. Flower filaments with a narrow base Olsynium douglasii var. inflatum. Interior western North America. Flower filaments with an inflated base

This species has won the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olsynium douglasii.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN