Tricula: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Tricula is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.
Tricula is the type genus of the tribe Triculuni.
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Tricula: Brief Summary
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Tricula is een geslacht van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).
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Tricula: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Tricula là một chi ốc nước ngọt, động vật chân bụng in the họ Pomatiopsidae.
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拟钉螺属
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
拟钉螺属（學名：Tricula）是一個淡水螺的屬，其物種皆有鰓及口蓋（英语：Operculum (gastropod)），是一個蓋螺科（英语：Pomatiopsidae）的淡水生腹足纲软体动物的分類單元，也是拟钉螺亚科拟钉螺族的模式屬（英语：type genus）[1]:299[3][4]。舊屬觿螺科[1]，現時隨同整個亞科歸屬蓋螺科。
型態描述
本屬物種體型細小，殼高常在8毫米以下，屬於一種淡水生的微小貝[1]:299。
分佈
本屬物種是由Benson於1843年根據採自喜马拉雅山西边阿萨姆地區（Assam，不一定是今日的阿薩姆邦）的标本创立的新属，模式种为山拟钉螺（Tricula montana Benson, 1843）[1]:299[5]:486[2]，但很多發現都在中國湖北医学院的寄生蟲學家康在彬於中國境內發現三個物種之後才被發現[1][5]:436[6]。本屬物種見於日本、台灣海峽、中國南部及西南多省（四川、雲南、廣西、廣東、福建、江西和湖南[1]:299）以及東南亞等地[1][6][7]。
物種
拟钉螺属包括以下各物種：
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Tricula bambooensis[8]
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Tricula bollingi Davis, 1968[6][8]
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Tricula chiui[9]
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Tricula fujianensis (Liu, et al., 1983)[6]
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Tricula godawariensis Nesemann & Sharma, 2007[10]
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Tricula gravelyi B. Prashad, 1921
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格雷氏拟钉螺 Tricula gregoriana Annandale, 1924：採自中國雲南省瀾滄江上游[1]:299[11]
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Tricula hongshanensis Tang et al., 1986[6]
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Tricula horae T. N. Annandale & Rao, 1925
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Tricula hortensis Attwood & Brown, 2003[12][13][6][8]
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向氏拟钉螺 Tricula hsiangi Kang, 1984[1]:302[6]
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泥泞拟钉螺 Tricula humida (Heude, 1890)[1]:299[11]
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Tricula jianouensis Cheng et al, 2009[14]
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Tricula ludongbini[8]
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Tricula mahadevensis Nesemann & Sharma, 2007[15]
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馬丁氏拟钉螺 Tricula martini Rao, 1928[16][1]:303[17]
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山拟钉螺 Tricula montana Benson, 1843：模式種，採集自喜马拉雅山西边阿萨姆地區[5]:436[1]:299。
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秉氏拟钉螺 Tricula pingi Kang, 1984[1]:300[6]
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泰勒氏拟钉螺 Tricula taylori Rao, 1928[18][1]:303[17]
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屯堡拟钉螺 Tricula tunbaoensis Kang, 1984[1]:303[6]
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武鳴拟钉螺 Tricula wumingensis Hu et al., 1994[6]
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Tricula xiaolongmenensis[8]
寄生蟲
部分本屬物種是斯氏并殖吸虫（Pagumogonimtts skrjabini (Chen. 1959)）的第一中间宿主[1]:301-2[19]。
參考文獻
-
^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 康在彬. 湖北拟钉螺属三新种. 《海洋与湖沼》. 1984, 15 (4): 299–309 （中文（简体）及英语）.
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^ 2.0 2.1 Benson, Esq., W. H. Description of Camptoceras, a new genus of Lymnaeadae, allied to Ancylus, and of Tricula, a new type of form allied to Melania. Calcutta J. nat. Hist.. 1843-01, 3 (12): 466 [2018-12-25] （英语）. 引文格式1维护：日期与年 (link)
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^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P., 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
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^ Davis, G. M.; Kang, Z.-B. The genus Wuconchona of China (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae): anatomy, systematics, cladistics, and transmission of Schistosoma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1990, 142: 119–142. JSTOR 4064974 （英语）.
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^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Davis, G. M.; Subba Rao, N. V.; Hoagland, K. E. In Search of Tricula (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia): Tricula Defined, and a New Genus Described. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia（英语：Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia）. 1986, 138 (2): 426–442 （英语）.
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^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Kameda, Y.; Kato, M. Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the Japanese Archipelago. BMC Evolutionary Biology（英语：BMC Evolutionary Biology）. 2011, 11: 118. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-118 （英语）.
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^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Chiu 1965的参考文献提供内容
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^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Attwood, S. W.; Upatham, E. S.; Zhang, Y.-P.; Yang, Z.-Q.; Southgate, V. R. A DNA-sequence based phylogeny for triculine snails (Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae), intermediate hosts for Schistosoma (Trematoda: Digenea): phylogeography and the origin of Neotricula. Journal of Zoology. 2004, 262 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1017/S0952836903004424 （英语）.
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^ ?.
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^ Budha P. B. & Daniel B. A. (2010). Tricula godawariensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. . Downloaded on 23 July 2011.
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^ 11.0 11.1 Annandale, N. The molluscan hosts of the human blood fluke in China and Japan, and species liable to be confused with them. Am. J. Hyg., Monogr.. 1924,. Ser. 3: 269–294 （英语）.
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^ Attwood S. W., Brown D. S., Meng X. H. & Southgate V. R. (2003). "A new species of Tricula (Pomatiopsidae: Triculinae) from Sichuan Province, PR China: intermediate host of Schistosoma sinensium". Systematics and Biodiversity 1: 109-116.
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^ Zhao Q. P., Zhang S. H., Deng Z. R., Jiang M. S. & Nie P. (2010). "Conservation and variation in mitochondrial genomes of gastropods Oncomelania hupensis and Tricula hortensis, intermediate host snails of Schistosoma in China". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57(1): 215-226. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.026.
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^ Cheng, You-Zhu; Wu, Xiao-Ping; Li, Li-Sha; Lin, Chen-Xin; Dian-Wei, Jiang. A New Species of Tricula as the First Intermetiate Host of Paragonimus skriabini (Mesogastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) from China. Marine Sciences. 2009-10-09, 33 (10): 97–99 [2018-06-22]. ISSN 1000-3096 （中文（简体））.
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^ Budha P. B. (2010). Tricula mahadevensis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. . Downloaded on 23 July 2011.
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^ Budha P. B. (2010). Tricula martini. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. . Downloaded on 23 July 2011.
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^ 17.0 17.1 Rao, H. S. Aquatic and amphibious Mollusca of the Northern Shan States, Burma.. Rec. Ind. Mus.. 1928, 30: 399–468, 3 pls. （英语）.
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^ Budha P. B. (2010). Tricula taylori. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. . Downloaded on 23 July 2011.
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^ 康在彬. 中国拟钉螺属二新种(腹足纲:盖口螺科). 《动物分类学报 (英文版)》. 1990, 15 (3): 299–309. ISSN 2095-6827 （英语）.
引用错误：在
拟钉螺属: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
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