Image of <i>Pityrogramma calomelanos</i> var. <i>austroamericana</i> (Domin) Farw.

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Leather Leaf Gold Back Fern

Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link

Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad - INBio, Costa Rica. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0

Pityrogramma calomelanos (Leather Leaf Gold Back Fern) is a species of perennial herb in the family Pteridaceae. They are native to Mato Grosso Do Sul, SãO Paulo, GoiáS, Mata Atlântica, Espirito Santo, Paraná, Amazônia, Pernambuco, Distrito Federal, Rio De Janeiro, Rio Grande Do Sul, Santa Catarina, RondôNia, Sergipe, Alagoas, Piauí, Maranhao, Ceará, ParaíBa, Pará, Roraima, Mato Grosso, Caatinga, Cerrado, Rio Grande Do Norte, Bahia, Pantanal, Minas Gerais, Pampa, Tocantins, Amapá, and Acre (Brazil). They have bipinnate leaves. They have alternation of generations.

URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980073
Definition: Of plant duration, a plant whose life span extends over more than two growing seasons, c.f. annual, biennial, ephemeral, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic
Attribution: Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012. Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial

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URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142
Definition: whole plant herbaceous

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3457415

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3448433

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3462372

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q477047

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3463930

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3455077

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2841453

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3392268

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3463504

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3451189

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3451133

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3450387

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3924825

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3447799

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3408096

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3392213

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3395443

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3402362

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3393098

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3393129

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3662560

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3457419

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q375816

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q278512
Definition: tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3390290

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3471168

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q157603
Definition: tropical wetland mostly within Brazil, and portions in Bolivia and Paraguay

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URI: https://www.geonames.org/3457153

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q184382

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3474575

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3407762

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3665474

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25039724
Definition: pinnately compound leaves in which the leaflets are themselves pinnately compound; also called twice-pinnate

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/alternatingReproduction
Definition: Organisms with a life cycle that features alternation of generations with sexual and asexual reproduction.

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EOL has data for 22 attributes, including:

cellularity
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992
- Definition: An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting cells. [ PATOC:GVG ]
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multicellular
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993
- Definition: A cellularity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearers consisting of more than one cell. [ PATOC:GVG ]
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geographic distribution includes
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/Present
- Definition: This organism is known to be present in this location or region. Not exclusive; other regions may also be reported.
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Florida
- URI: http://www.geonames.org/4155751
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habitat
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303
- Definition: x has habitat y if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of x
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savanna
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000178
- Definition: A savanna biome is a woodland biome which has seasonal water availability and includes, across its entire spatial extent, trees spaced sufficiently far apart to allow an unbroken layer of grass, sedge (Cyperaceae) or rush (Juncaceae) communities to live.
- Comment: Preliminary definition
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Leaf Complexity
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0007484
- Definition: whether a leaf is intricate or compounded
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bipinnate
- URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25039724
- Definition: pinnately compound leaves in which the leaflets are themselves pinnately compound; also called twice-pinnate
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leaf venation structure
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0008074
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parallel/free (leaf veins)
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/freevein
- Definition: veins run parallel and equidistant to each other for most of the length of the leaf; they may converge or fuse (anastomose) towards the apex
- Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf#Veins
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native range includes
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/NativeRange
- Definition: Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism is a member of the undisturbed fauna or flora.
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Amazônia
- URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2841453
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plant growth form
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900032
- Definition: whole plant growth form. eg: herbaceous, tree, liana
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herb
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142
- Definition: whole plant herbaceous
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plant lifeform
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900022
- Definition: whole plant lifeform
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lithophyte
- URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1321691
- Definition: plants that grow in or on rocks
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reproduction
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003
- Definition: The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms
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alternation of generations
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/alternatingReproduction
- Definition: Organisms with a life cycle that features alternation of generations with sexual and asexual reproduction.
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spore arrangement
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/sporeArrangement
- Definition: The important feature of homospory is the four fold division involved in spore production, this takes the form of either a tetrahedra which gives a trilete (Y shaped scar) spore or a tetragon which gives a monolete (single linear scar) spore.
- Attribution: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/spore.html
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trilete
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/trilete
- Definition: spores bearing a Y shaped scar, indicating that they were arranged in a tetrahedral spore tetrad
- Attribution: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/GeolSci/micropal/spore.html
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trophic guild
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicGuild
- Definition: A group of species that exploit the same food resources, and/or use the same feeding or foraging methods. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)
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photoautotroph
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130
- Definition: An autotroph which is capable of transforming light into chemical energy.
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type specimen repository
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/TypeSpecimenRepository
- Definition: The institution that holds a type specimen for a given species. The recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/).
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Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology
- URI: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791
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Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Leather-Leaf Gold-Back Fern. View this species on GBIF

Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad - INBio, Costa Rica. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0

Leather-Leaf Gold-Back Fern includes 2 children: