dcsimg

Description

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Trees, up to 50 m tall, ca. 1 m d.b.h.; bark gray-white. Branchlets 5-25 mm in diam., at first densely rusty tomentose. Leaves stipulate; stipules very early deciduous; leaflets 5 or 6 pairs; blades ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 10-20 × 4-6.5 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially nearly glabrous or densely rusty tomentose, rigid papery or leathery, base broadly cuneate, oblique, margin with small rounded teeth or slightly sinuate, apex acuminate, with acumen acute or obtuse; lateral veins 20-22 pairs, on both surfaces ± prominent. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes fascicled at ends of branches, narrow cymose panicles in male plants, racemose in female, densely rusty or yellow tomentose, glabrescent, 15-40 cm and many flowered in male plants, 7-20 cm and few flowered in female. Male flowers ca. 7 mm, female flowers ca. 9 mm. Calyx nearly glabrous or rusty tomentose abaxially, with short obtuse lobes, ca. 4 mm in male flowers, ca. 5.5 mm in female. Petals abaxially nearly glabrous to densely tomentose. Stamens glabrous; filaments connate for 1/4-3/4 of length; anthers acuminate; disk margin and inside long pubescent, annular and ca. 1 mm high in male flowers, somewhat 6-lobed, ca. 0.5 mm high, fleshy in female flowers. Ovary glabrous or with scattered hairs, nearly absent in male flowers. Infructescences racemose, 10-20 cm, glabrous, 1-3-fruited; persistent calyx disk-shaped, slightly 3-lobed or deltoid, ca. 12.5 mm in diam. Drupe with pedicel, obovoid or ellipsoid, cross section nearly rounded or rounded triangular, both ends obtuse, 35-45 × 17-23 mm; pyrene smooth, ribs obtuse, without conspicuous midrib. Fr. Apr-May.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 108, 110 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat & Distribution

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Valley forests. S Yunnan (Xishuangbanna) [India, Myanmar].
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 11: 108, 110 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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partner site
eFloras

ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪ ( Kannada )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟಗಳ 5000' ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿನ ದಟ್ಟವಾದ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಮರ[೧]. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಹೆಸರು ಬ್ಲಾಕ್ ಡಮ್ಮಾರ್ ಟ್ರೀ.

ವೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣ

ಕೆನೇರಿಯಮ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟಮ್ ಎಂಬ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಹೆಸರುಳ್ಳ ದೊಡ್ಡಗಾತ್ರದ ಚೆಲುವಾದ ಮರ. ಬರ್ಸೆರೇಸೀ ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ[೨]. ಮಂಡಧೂಪ ಇದರ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ನಾಮ.

ಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು

ಇದರ ಕಾಂಡ ನೇರ. ಬಣ್ಣ ಬಿಳಿ. ಎಲೆಗಳು ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಮಾದರಿಯವು; ಜೋಡಣೆ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಮಾದರಿಯದು. ಎಲೆಗಳು ಎಳೆಯವಾಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಅಚ್ಚಹಳದಿ ಬಣ್ಣದವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಬರಬರುತ್ತ ಕೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಹೂಗಳು ಭಿನ್ನಲಿಂಗಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ದ್ವಿಲಿಂಗಿಗಳು ; ಎಲೆಗಳ ಕಂಕುಳಲ್ಲೋ ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ರೆಂಬೆಗಳ ತುದಿಯಲ್ಲೋ ಇರುವ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣಮಾದರಿಯ ಹೂಗೊಂಚಲುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾವೇಶಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಪುಷ್ಪಪತ್ರಗಳು 3, ದಳಗಳು 3, ಕೇಸರುಗಳು 6. ಅಂಡಾಶಯ ಉಚ್ಚಸ್ಥಾನದ್ದು. ಫಲ ಅಷ್ಟಿಫಲ ಮಾದರಿಯದು.

ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು

ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪದ ಕಾಂಡದಿಂದ ಒಂದು ಬಗೆಯ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಕಪ್ಪುಬಣ್ಣದ ರಾಳ ಒಸರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಮೆರುಗೆಣ್ಣೆ, ಸೀಸೆಗಳ ಮುಚ್ಚಳವನ್ನು ಬಂಧಿಸುವ ಅರಗು ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲೂ ದೋಣಿಗಳ ಹಲಗೆಗಳ ಸಂದನ್ನು ನೀರು ಸೋರದಂತೆ ಮುಚ್ಚಲೂ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಕಾಂಡದ ಮೇಲೆ ಚಾಕುವಿನಿಂದ ಗಾಯಮಾಡಿ, ಮರದ ಬುಡದ ಸುತ್ತ ಬೆಂಕಿಯಿಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದರಿಂದ ತೊಗಟೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಪದರ ಸುಟ್ಟುಹೋಗಿ ಸುಮಾರು 2 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅನಂತರ ಗಾಯಮಾಡಿದ ಸ್ಥಳದಿಂದ ರಾಳ ಒಸರಲಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.[೩][೪][೫] ಪ್ರತಿವರ್ಷವೂ ಸುಮಾರು 6 ತಿಂಗಳು ಕಾಲ ಈ ರಾಳ ಹೊರಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು ಮರದಿಂದ 10 ವರ್ಷಕಾಲ ರಾಳವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯಬಹುದು. ಗಾಳಿಯ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ ಒಡನೆ ಇದು ಅರೆಪಾರದರ್ಶಕವಾದ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಕಪ್ಪುಬಣ್ಣದ ಗಾಜಿನಂಥ ಗಟ್ಟಿವಸ್ತುವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪದ ಚೌಬೀನೆ ಸಾಧಾರಣ ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾದುದೂ ಭಾರವಾದುದೂ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಬಣ್ಣ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಬೂದಿ ಮಿಶ್ರಿತ ಬಿಳುಪು, ಕೊಯ್ಯಲು ಸುಲಭ. ಆದರೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಬಾಳಿಕೆ ಬರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬೆಂಕಿಪೆಟ್ಟಿಗೆ, ಹಲಗೆಗಳು, ಪ್ಲೈವುಡ್ ಮುಂತಾದವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು

  1. "Genus: Burseraceae (Copal family)".
  2. Varghese, Anita; Ticktin, Tamara. "Regional Variation in Non-Timber Forest Product Harvest Strategies, Trade, and Ecological Impacts: the Case of Black Dammar (Canarium strictum Roxb.) Use and Conservation in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India". Ecology and Society. 13 (2).
  3. "Canarium strictum (Dammar)". RESET,Iboga, Shamanic tools, Arts & Info.
  4. Meena, Desha; Binaibabu, Nagarajan; Doss, Jesubalan (Jul–Sep 2012). "Future Prospects For The Critically Endangered Medicinally Important Species, Canarium Strictum Roxb. A Review" (PDF). International Journal of Conservation Science. IJCS. 3 (3): 231–237.
  5. ND, Namsa; Tag, Hui; Mandal, M.; Kalita, P.; Das, A.K.; et al. (Sep 7, 2009). "An ethnobotanical study of traditional anti-inflammatory plants used by the Lohit community of Arunachal Pradesh, India". Journal of EthnoPharmacology. 125 (2): 234–245. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.07.004. PMID 19607898.

ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಓದು

  • Karthikeyan, V., and Samuel S. Gnanamanickam. "Seedling mortality in two vulnerable tree species in the sacred groves of Western Ghats, South India." Current Science 88.3 (2005): 350.
  • Mohan, V. R., et al. "Ethnomedicinal Plants of the Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India." Ethnobotanical leaflets 12 (2008): 79-95.
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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪ: Brief Summary ( Kannada )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages

ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಘಟ್ಟಗಳ 5000' ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿನ ದಟ್ಟವಾದ ಕಾಡುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಮರ. ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಹೆಸರು ಬ್ಲಾಕ್ ಡಮ್ಮಾರ್ ಟ್ರೀ.

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ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಲೇಖಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಪಾದಕರು

Canarium strictum

provided by wikipedia EN

Canarium strictum, known by common names including black dhup, Raal, Raal dhup and black dammar, is a species of tree in the family Burseraceae (the incense tree family).[1] It is known for the medicinal and commercial use of the resin it exudates, called black dammar.[2][3]

Habit and habitat

It is found in moist deciduous to semi-evergreen forests. It grows up to 40 meters (130 ft) tall at altitudes in the range of 750–1,400 meters (2,460–4,590 ft). The leaves of this large canopy tree are bipinnate.

References

  1. ^ Varghese, Anita; Ticktin, Tamara. "Regional Variation in Non-Timber Forest Product Harvest Strategies, Trade, and Ecological Impacts: the Case of Black Dammar (Canarium strictum Roxb.) Use and Conservation in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India". Ecology and Society. 13 (2).
  2. ^ Meena, Desha; Binaibabu, Nagarajan; Doss, Jesubalan (Jul–Sep 2012). "Future Prospects For The Critically Endangered Medicinally Important Species, Canarium Strictum Roxb. It is commonly found in Karnataka because it was found a lot in this area in the older centuries. A Review" (PDF). International Journal of Conservation Science. IJCS. 3 (3): 231–237.
  3. ^ ND, Namsa; Tag, Hui; Mandal, M.; Kalita, P.; Das, A.K.; et al. (Sep 7, 2009). "An ethnobotanical study of traditional anti-inflammatory plants used by the Lohit community of Arunachal Pradesh, India". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 125 (2): 234–245. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.07.004. PMID 19607898.
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wikipedia EN

Canarium strictum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Canarium strictum, known by common names including black dhup, Raal, Raal dhup and black dammar, is a species of tree in the family Burseraceae (the incense tree family). It is known for the medicinal and commercial use of the resin it exudates, called black dammar.

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Canarium strictum ( Vietnamese )

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Canarium strictum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Burseraceae. Loài này được Roxb. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1832.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Canarium strictum. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Canarium strictum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Canarium strictum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Burseraceae. Loài này được Roxb. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1832.

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滇榄 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Canarium strictum
Roxb.

滇榄学名Canarium strictum)是橄榄科橄榄属的植物。分布在锡金印度缅甸以及中国大陆云南等地,属中国原产的植物(非从国外引种)。

别名

漾蕊(云南布朗族语) 漾短(云南傣族语)

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 滇榄. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-23].[永久失效連結]
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滇榄: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

滇榄(学名:Canarium strictum)是橄榄科橄榄属的植物。分布在锡金印度缅甸以及中国大陆云南等地,属中国原产的植物(非从国外引种)。

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