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Amapatenyane

Grewia villosa Willd.

Comments

provided by eFloras
Common in dry hot plains and low hills.

The root is used as a remedy for diarrhoea. The juice of the bark is used in urinary troubles, irritation in the bladder and gonorrhoea. The fruit is eaten in Punjab and Sind and is delicious.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 11 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Vern.: Jalidar, Dhohan, Kashkasri (Punjabi); Insarra, Pastuwanne (Pushto).

A small shrub, c. 2-3 m tall. Stem with ash-grey bark, young twigs covered with dense fine stellate tomentum. Leaves with 1-2.5 cm long, filiform, densely stellate hairy petiole; lamina rugose above, densely soft hairy beneath, ovate to broadly ovate or narrowly to broadly orbicular or somewhat oblate, 1.4-7 cm long, 1.4-7.5 cm broad, 5-costate, basal 2 nerves somewhat indistinct, subcordate to cordate at the base, margin scalloped (crenate-serrate), each serrature with bunch of long hairs, apex obtuse-apiculate, rarely emarginate; stipules foliaceous, ovate-oblong, c. 1 cm long, densely villous outside. Cyme 4(-6)-flowered, umbellate, peduncles axillary, rarely leaf-opposed, 0.8-1.5 cm long, densely villous. Flowers whitish-yellow, c. 2 cm across; pedicel 5-8 mm long; bracts elliptic-lanceolate, c. 7-8 mm long, stellate tomentose on both sides. Sepals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm long, c. 2.5 mm broad, villous outside, acute. Petals narrowly obovate, claw minute with indistinct pit, densely ciliate around gland, limb c. 5 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, dull yellow, emarginate to retuse. Stamens 25-30, filaments c. 5 mm long. Ovary globose, densely covered with antrorse hairs; style c. 3-4 mm long, stellate hairy, stigma 4-lobed. Drupe dorsoventrally somewhat compressed, unlobed, subglobose, c. 1 cm in diameter, c. 8 mm long, cordate at the base, densely villous, yellow-brown or coppery red.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 11 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Distribution: Pakistan, W & S India, tropical Africa, Arabia, Egypt, Cape Verde Isles and East Indies.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 11 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Flower/Fruit

provided by eFloras
Fl. Per.: March-September.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 11 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Much-branched shrub, up to 3 m. Branches covered in yellowish silky hairs. Leaves broadly elliptic to almost round, up to 12 cm long, 3-veined from the base, thickly textured, grey-green and hairy above with sunken veins, much paler below, covered in rough greyish-white, cream or rusty hairs; base slightly cordate; apex rounded; margin toothed. Flowers in small leaf-opposed clusters, yellow, c. 2 cm in diameter. Fruit shallowly 4-lobed, c. 1.5 cm in diameter, silky hairy, red when ripe.
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cc-by-nc
copyright
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Grewia villosa Willd. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=138640
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Widespread in the drier parts of Africa, Cape Verde Islands, Arabia and India.
license
cc-by-nc
copyright
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Grewia villosa Willd. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=138640
author
Mark Hyde
author
Bart Wursten
author
Petra Ballings
original
visit source
partner site
Flora of Zimbabwe

Grewia villosa

provided by wikipedia EN

Grewia villosa is a shrub, often scrambling and hardly exceeding 4 m in height. Leaves are fairly large, serrated and heart-shaped. It grows naturally, mainly in dry habitats. It is common in most of the semi-arid parts of Eastern Africa but may now be rare in parts of its natural distribution. It can be seen in Ein Gedi oasis in Israel, and in South Africa, where it is common. Its ripe copper-coloured fruits are eaten in East Africa.

Uses

The fruit of the Grewia villosa were eaten both while immature and green and also once they had ripened and hardened to a dark, reddish-brown. The bark was stripped off and crushed in water or chewed to a pulp which was used to wash the body as well as to clean the hair and disinfect the scalp [3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Oldfield, S. (2020). "Grewia villosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19218725A149819446. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T19218725A149819446.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Grewia villosa Willd. — the Plant List".
  3. ^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman: The Sultanate of Oman. p. 284. ISBN 071570808-2.
  • Maundu, P. M. ; Ngugi, G. W. ; Kabuye, C. H. S., 1999. Traditional food plants of Kenya. Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge, National Museums of Kenya, 270 pages

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Grewia villosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Grewia villosa is a shrub, often scrambling and hardly exceeding 4 m in height. Leaves are fairly large, serrated and heart-shaped. It grows naturally, mainly in dry habitats. It is common in most of the semi-arid parts of Eastern Africa but may now be rare in parts of its natural distribution. It can be seen in Ein Gedi oasis in Israel, and in South Africa, where it is common. Its ripe copper-coloured fruits are eaten in East Africa.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN