dcsimg

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Suffrutices, shrubs or lianes. Flowers actinomorphic. Stamens 5, all fertile. Petals equal. Fruit drupaceous with (1-)2-3 mericarps; mericarps obtuse or acuminate.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Dichapetalum Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=828
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Dichapetalum

provided by wikipedia EN

Dichapetalum is a genus in the plant family Dichapetalaceae. The plants are tropical lianas native mainly to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Malesia, the West Indies, Australia and Latin America. Some species are known to be poisonous due to the presence of toxic fluorinated compounds such as fluorocarboxylic acid[3] and dichapetalins, a unique class of cytotoxic compounds that are only found within this genus.[4]

Species

Accepted by The Plant List, as of February 2014:[5]

References

  1. ^ Thouars, Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit. Genera Nova Madagascariensia 23. 1806.
  2. ^ a b c "Dichapetalum%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 26 Feb 2014.
  3. ^ PETERS, RUDOLPH; HALL, R. J. (August 1960). "Fluorine Compounds in Nature; The Distribution of Carbon-Fluorine Compounds in Some Species of Dichapetalum". Nature. 187 (4737): 573–575. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..573P. doi:10.1038/187573a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14432198. S2CID 4256114.
  4. ^ Long, Christophe; Aussagues, Yannick; Molinier, Nicolas; Marcourt, Laurence; Vendier, Laure; Samson, Arnaud; Poughon, Valérie; Chalo Mutiso, Patrick B.; Ausseil, Frédéric; Sautel, François; Arimondo, Paola B. (October 2013). "Dichapetalins from Dichapetalum species and their cytotoxic properties". Phytochemistry. 94: 184–191. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.03.023. ISSN 0031-9422. PMID 23618620.
  5. ^ The Plant List
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Dichapetalum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Dichapetalum is a genus in the plant family Dichapetalaceae. The plants are tropical lianas native mainly to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Malesia, the West Indies, Australia and Latin America. Some species are known to be poisonous due to the presence of toxic fluorinated compounds such as fluorocarboxylic acid and dichapetalins, a unique class of cytotoxic compounds that are only found within this genus.

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