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Grey Colonial Zoanthid
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
collect
overview
data
media
articles
maps
names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Palythoa tuberculosa
Species recognized by
wikipedia NL
,
Maldives Species List
,
Philippines Species List
,
Saudi Arabia Species List
,
Seychelles Species List
,
South Africa Species List
,
Indonesia Species List
,
Arabian Sea Species List
,
Banda Sea Species List
,
Flores Sea Species List
,
Gulf of Aqaba Species List
,
Gulf of Mexico Species List
,
Indian Ocean Species List
,
North Pacific Species List
,
Red Sea Species List
,
Savu Sea Species List
,
Philippine Sea Species List
,
South Atlantic Species List
,
NCBI
, and
United States Species List
Palythoa tuberculosa
Recognized by
Undersea Productions
and
Furui 2020
Palythoa tuberculosa
(Esper 1791)
Recognized by
OBIS environmental data records
Palythoa tuberculosa
(Esper 1805)
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
GBIF classification
, and
Mozambique Species List
Palythoa cf. tuberculosa
Species recognized by
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Palythoa tuberculosa
Species recognized by
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Palythoa tuberculosa
Recognized by
Flickr Group
and
Swain et al 2016
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Species recognized by
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
,
iNaturalist
,
World Register of Marine Species
,
GBIF data coverage
, and
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Palythoa tuberculosa Esper 1805
Species recognized by
TreatmentBank
Alternative Names
Alcyonium tuberculosum Esper 1805
Not accepted according to
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Alcyonium tuberculosum Esper 1805
Not accepted according to
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Palythoa (Corticifera) tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
Synonym according to
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Common Names
English
Grey colonial zoanthid
preferred
Recognized by
Undersea Productions
Japanese
イワスナギンチャク
preferred
Recognized by
Furui 2020
and
World Register of Marine Species
Curated hierarchies for Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Zoantharia Gray 1832
Brachycnemina Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Sphenopidae Hertwig 1882
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
14 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Brachycnemina Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Sphenopidae Hertwig 1882
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
14 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Müller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans Mc Murrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
GBIF classification
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa Lamouroux 1816
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anduzii (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa anthoplax Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa auricula (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brevis Andres 1883
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa caespitosa Endean 1982
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa caribbea
Palythoa casigneta Walsh 1967
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa distans (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1866)
Palythoa dubiae Walsh 1967
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa eupaguri Marion 1882
Palythoa fatua Schultze 1867
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fulva (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa gigantea Cubit & Williams 1983
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glomerata Marion 1882
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa lutea (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mcmurrichi (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans Mc Murrich 1898
Palythoa olivascens Brandt 1835
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa plana (Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860)
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller 1956
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa titanophila Pax & Müller 1957
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard (1832))
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa viridis (Quoy & Gaimard 1833)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
17 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa
Palythoa tuberculosa
(this page)
Palythoa caesia
Palythoa caribaeorum
Palythoa grandiflora
Palythoa grandis
Palythoa heliodiscus
Palythoa mizigama
Palythoa mutuki
Palythoa nelliae
Palythoa umbrosa
Palythoa variabilis
unclassified Palythoa
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Zoantharia
Brachycnemina
Zoanthidae
Palythoa
Palythoa tuberculosa
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata
Palythoa anduzii
Palythoa anneae
Palythoa arenacea
Palythoa argus
Palythoa aspera
Palythoa atogrisea
Palythoa auricula
Palythoa australiensis
Palythoa axinellae
Palythoa bertholeti
Palythoa brasiliensis
Palythoa braunsi
Palythoa brevis
Palythoa brochi
Palythoa buitendijkl
Palythoa calcaria
Palythoa calcigena
Palythoa calycina
Palythoa canalifera
Palythoa canariense
Palythoa canariensis
Palythoa cancrisocia
Palythoa capensis
Palythoa caracasiana
Palythoa caribaea
Palythoa caribaeorum
Palythoa caribbaea
Palythoa caribbaeorum
Palythoa caribdea
Palythoa casigneta
Palythoa cavolinii
Palythoa ceresina
Palythoa chlorostoma
Palythoa cinerea
Palythoa cingulata
Palythoa clavata
Palythoa coesia
Palythoa congoensis
Palythoa couchi
Palythoa densa
Palythoa denudata
Palythoa distans
Palythoa dubiae
Palythoa dura
Palythoa dysancrita
Palythoa eremita
Palythoa eupaguri
Palythoa fatua
Palythoa flava
Palythoa flavoviridis
Palythoa fuliginosa
Palythoa fusca
Palythoa gigantea
Palythoa glareola
Palythoa glomerata
Palythoa glutinosa
Palythoa grandiflora
Palythoa gregorii
Palythoa gridellii
Palythoa halidosis
Palythoa hartmeyeri
Palythoa heideri
Palythoa heilprini
Palythoa heliodiscus
Palythoa horstii
Palythoa howesii
Palythoa hypopelia
Palythoa ignota
Palythoa insignis
Palythoa irregularis
Palythoa isolata
Palythoa javanica
Palythoa kochii
Palythoa leseuri
Palythoa leucochiton
Palythoa lutea
Palythoa marioni
Palythoa mcmurrichi
Palythoa natalensis
Palythoa nigricans
Palythoa ocellata
Palythoa olivascens
Palythoa oorti
Palythoa plana
Palythoa riisei
Palythoa senegalensis
Palythoa senegambiensis
Palythoa sinensis
Palythoa stellata
Palythoa stephensoni
Palythoa toxica
Palythoa tuberculata
Palythoa tuberculoa
Palythoa vanikorensis
Palythoa violacea
Palythoa viridifusca
Palythoa viridis
Palythoa yongei
Palythoa zanzibarica
29 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
World Register of Marine Species
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Sphenopidae
Palythoa
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper 1805)
(this page)
Palythoa aggregata Lesson 1830
Palythoa anneae Carlgren 1938
Palythoa arenacea Heller 1868
Palythoa argus Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa aspera Pax 1909
Palythoa atogrisea Pax 1924
Palythoa australiae Carlgren 1937
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren 1950
Palythoa bertholeti Gray 1867
Palythoa brasiliensis Heider 1899
Palythoa braunsi Pax 1924
Palythoa brochi Pax 1924
Palythoa buitendijkl Pax 1924
Palythoa caesia Dana 1846
Palythoa calcaria Muller 1883
Palythoa calcigena Pax 1924
Palythoa calycina Pax 1909
Palythoa canalifera Pax 1908
Palythoa canariensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa cancrisocia Martens 1876
Palythoa capensis Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa caracasiana Pax 1924
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa ceresina Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa chlorostoma Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa cingulata Milne Edwards 1857
Palythoa clavata (Duchassaing 1850)
Palythoa complanata Carlgren 1951
Palythoa congoensis Pax 1952
Palythoa dartevellei Pax 1952
Palythoa densa Carlgren 1954
Palythoa denudata Dana 1846
Palythoa dura Carlgren 1920
Palythoa durbanensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa dysancrita Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa eremita Pax 1920
Palythoa flavoviridis Ehrenberg 1834
Palythoa fuliginosa Dana 1846
Palythoa fusca (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa glareola (Lesueur 1817)
Palythoa glutinosa Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa grandis (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa gregorii Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa gridellii Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa guangdongensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa guinensis von Koch 1886
Palythoa haddoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa halidosis Pax 1952
Palythoa hartmeyeri Pax 1910
Palythoa heideri Carlgren 1954
Palythoa heilprini (Verrill 1900)
Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster 2003)
Palythoa horstii Pax 1924
Palythoa howesii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa hypopelia Pax 1909
Palythoa ignota Carlgren 1951
Palythoa incerta Carlgren 1900
Palythoa insignis Carlgren 1951
Palythoa irregularis Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860
Palythoa isolata Verrill 1907
Palythoa javanica Pax 1924
Palythoa kochii Haddon & Shackleton 1891
Palythoa leseuri Klunzinger 1877
Palythoa leucochiton Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa liscia Haddon & Duerden 1896
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Palythoa mizigama Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa monodi Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa multisulcata Carlgren 1900
Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton 1891)
Palythoa natalensis Carlgren 1938
Palythoa nelliae Pax 1935
Palythoa nigricans McMurrich 1898
Palythoa oorti Pax 1924
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa senegalensis Pax & Muller 1956
Palythoa senegambiensis Carter 1882
Palythoa shackletoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa sinensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa spongiosa Andres 1883
Palythoa stephensoni Carlgren 1937
Palythoa texaensis Carlgren & Hedgpeth 1952
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers 1971
Palythoa tropica Carlgren 1900
Palythoa tropica casigneta Pax 1909
Palythoa tropica sansibarica Pax 1909
Palythoa umbrosa Irei, Sinniger & Reimer 2015
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden 1898)
Palythoa vestitus (Verrill 1928)
Palythoa wilsmoorei Wilsmore
Palythoa xishaensis Zunan 1998
Palythoa yongei Carlgren 1937
Palythoa zanzibarica Carlgren
