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Orange Agoseris

Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene

Description

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Stems 0. Leaves erect to decumbent; petioles purplish, petiole margins ciliate to hairy; blades 7–38 cm, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or laciniately pinnatifid, lobes 2–4 pairs, linear to lanceolate, spreading to antrorse, lobules usually inconspicuous to subequaling lobes, rarely lacking, faces glabrous and ± glaucous or sparsely villous. Peduncles ± elongating after flowering, 8–40(–80) cm, glabrate, or apically villous to lanate, eglandular. Involucres cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 2.5–3 cm at maturity. Phyllaries in 2–3 series, green or medially rosy purple, often with purple-black spots, blotches, and/or midstripes, or nearly all black, subequal to unequal, margins ciliate, faces glabrous or villous, eglandular; outer mostly spreading, adaxially glabrous or villous; inner erect, elongating after flowering. Receptacles epaleate. Florets 15–100; corollas usually orange, sometimes yellow, pink, red, purple, or white, tubes (4–)7–9 mm, ligules 4–12 × 1–3 mm; anthers 2–5 mm. Cypselae ± dimorphic, 8–18 mm, bodies cylindric to fusiform or obconic, 6–9(–11) mm, abruptly or gradually tapered to slender beaks (2–)5–10 mm, lengths mostly equaling bodies; ribs strongly ridged, straight, glabrous or scabrous; pappi in 2–3 series, 9–15 mm. 2n = 18, 36.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 333, 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Synonym

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Troximon aurantiacum Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 300, plate 104. 1833
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 19: 323, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 333, 3 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Agoseris aurantiaca

provided by wikipedia EN

Agoseris aurantiaca is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae, commonly called orange agoseris or mountain dandelion. It is widespread in western North America.

Description

Agoseris aurantiaca is a perennial herb or subshrub[2] growing to 60 centimeters (24 inches) in height.[3] It produces a basal rosette of leaves, which are 5–35 cm (2–14 in) long.[3] There is no stem, but it does produce several stem-like peduncles. Between June and August, each peduncle bears a single flower head 2.5 cm (1 in) in width,[3] surrounded by glabrous to hairy phyllaries. The head is ligulate, containing several ray florets but no disc florets. The florets are most commonly orange but are occasionally yellow, pink, red, or purple. "Aurantiaca" means "orange-red".[4]: 111  The flower head matures into a ball-like head of beaked achenes, each with a terminal pappus of numerous, white bristles.[5]

It is the only orange-flowered species in the genus, the others typically being yellow.[3]

Varieties[1][5]
  • Agoseris aurantiaca var. aurantiaca – most of species range
  • Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea (A.Gray) Cronquist – southern Rocky Mountains

Distribution and habitat

The species is widespread and common in western North America from Alaska and the Northwest Territories in Canada southward to California, Arizona, and New Mexico, and eastward as far as the Rocky Mountains and the Black Hills. There are also isolated populations in the Chic-Choc Mountains on the Gaspe Peninsula and in the Otish Mountains of central Quebec.[6][7][5][8][9][10]

It is primarily a species of mountainous regions and may be found in wet to dry habitats.[2]

Uses

A cold infusion of this plant is used by the Ramah Navajo for protection against witches.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b The Plant List, search for Agoseris aurantiaca
  2. ^ a b "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  3. ^ a b c d Spellenberg, Richard (2001) [1979]. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3.
  4. ^ Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, Morris Book Publishing LLC., ISBN 0-7627-3805-7
  5. ^ a b c Flora of North America, Agoseris aurantiaca
  6. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  7. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) E. Greene orange agoseris, orange flowered agoseris
  8. ^ Cody, W. J. 1996. Flora of Yukon Territory i–xvii, 1–669. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
  9. ^ Hultén, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska i–xxi, 1–1008. Stanford University Press, Stanford
  10. ^ Porsild, A. E. & W. Cody. 1980. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa
  11. ^ "Agoseris auranitaca". Herb.umd.umich.edu. Retrieved 2014-03-04.

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Agoseris aurantiaca: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Agoseris aurantiaca is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae, commonly called orange agoseris or mountain dandelion. It is widespread in western North America.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN