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Mt. Shasta Arnica

Arnica viscosa A. Gray

Description

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Plants 20–50 cm. Stems branched (prominently ribbed, strongly stipitate-glandular; caudices woody). Leaves 5–10 pairs (main stems, 2–6 pairs on branches; basal withered by flowering), cauline; sessile; blades obovate-oblong to ovate-oblong, (1–)2–4(–5) × 1–3 cm, margins ± entire, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely pilose, densely stipitate-glandular. Heads 10–20. Involucres narrowly turbinate. Phyllaries 10–20, broadly lanceolate (stipitate-glandular). Ray florets 0. Disc florets 10–30; corollas cream; anthers yellow. Cypselae dark gray, 4.5–6.5 mm, stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, rarely tawny, bristles barbellate to subplumose. 2n = 38.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 367, 377 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Synonym

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Chrysopsis shastensis Jepson; Raillardella paniculata Greene
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 21: 367, 377 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Arnica viscosa A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 13: 374. 1878
Raillardella paniculata Greene, Erythea 3: 48. 1895.
Rootstock short; stem leafy, 3-5 dm. high, branched above, sulcate, glandular-hirsute; leaves small, the lower scale-like, those higher up 1-3 cm. long, sessile, oblong-ovate, entire, acute, rather thick, densely glandularor viscid-hirsute; heads solitary at the end of the leafy branches; involucre turbinate, rarely 1 cm. high and fully as broad, glandular-hirsute; bracts 1 1-15, lanceolate, acuminate; ray-flowers wanting; disk-corollas ochroleucous, the tube 2 mm. long, the throat 4 mm. long, and the lobes about 1 mm. long; achenes 5 mm. long, sulcate, glabrous or sparingly hirsute; pappus-bristles straw-colored, 5 mm. long, short-plumose.
Type locality: Mount Shasta, California. w
Distribution: Northern California and southern Oregon.
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bibliographic citation
Per Axel Rydberg. 1927. (CARDUALES); CARDUACEAE; LIABEAE, NEUROLAENEAE, SENECIONEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 34(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Arnica viscosa

provided by wikipedia EN

Arnica viscosa is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name Mount Shasta arnica (not to be confused with the Shasta County arnica, A. venosa).[2]

Distribution

It is native to the Klamath Mountains and nearby southern Cascade Range in northern California (Shasta, Siskiyou and Trinity Counties) and southern Oregon (Josephine, Douglas, Klamath, and Deschutes Counties).[3][4] It grows in subalpine to alpine habitats.[2]

Description

Arnica viscosa is a perennial herb usually producing one or more hairy, glandular stems 20 to 50 centimeters tall. There are five to ten pairs of oblong leaves along the stem each a few centimeters long.[2][5]

The inflorescence bears many flower heads lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. The head is discoid, containing only yellow disc florets, and no ray florets.[2][5]

The fruit is an achene about 5 or 6 millimeters long, not counting its white to brownish pappus.[2][5]

References

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Arnica viscosa: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Arnica viscosa is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name Mount Shasta arnica (not to be confused with the Shasta County arnica, A. venosa).

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