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Microcosmus Heller 1877

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Microcosmus Heller 1877
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microcosmus
Genus recognized by Egypt Species List, wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, China Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Guam Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Palau Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Microcosmus
Recognized by Moorea Biocode, Furui 2020, and Mineralogy
Microcosmus Heller 1877
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Microcosmus Heller 1878
Genus recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Pyurella Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microcosmus
Harvest ancestor according to Arctic Register of Marine Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Aruba Species List, Mozambique Species List, NMNH type specimens, iNaturalist, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pyurella Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Common Names

Japanese

ハルトボヤ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Microcosmus Heller 1877

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus solanoides (Herdman 1899)
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura Molina 1782

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura Molina 1782

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus solanoides (Herdman 1899)
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1924
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura Molina 1782

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera
Bathypyura
Boltenia
Bolteniopsis
Claudenus
Cratostigma
Ctenyura
Culeolus
Halocynthia
Hartmeyeria
Hemistyela
Herdmania
Heterostigma
Paraculeolus
Pyura
Pyurella

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hernius (Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973)
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus solanoides (Herdman 1899)
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1924
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura Molina 1782

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Microcosmus albidus Michaelsen 1904
Microcosmus anchylodeirus Traustedt 1883
Microcosmus anomalocarpus Millar 1988
Microcosmus arenaceus Sluiter 1904
Microcosmus australis Herdman 1898
Microcosmus bitunicatus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus claudicans (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus curvus Tokioka 1954
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus hartmeyeri Oka 1906
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Microcosmus hirsutus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1991
Microcosmus longitubis
Microcosmus madagascariensis Michaelsen 1918
Microcosmus miniaceus Sluiter 1900
Microcosmus multiplicatus Tokioka 1952
Microcosmus multitentaculatus Tokioka 1953
Microcosmus nudistigma Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus oligophyllus Heller 1878
Microcosmus pacificus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus planus Kott 1975
Microcosmus polymorphus Heller 1877
Microcosmus propinquus Herdman 1881
Microcosmus psammiferus Monniot C., Monniot F., Griffiths & Schleyer 2001
Microcosmus pupa (Savigny 1816)
Microcosmus sabatieri Roule 1885
Microcosmus santoensis Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003
Microcosmus savignyi Monniot C. 1962
Microcosmus senegalensis Michaelsen 1915
Microcosmus squamiger Michaelsen 1927
Microcosmus stoloniferus Kott 1952
Microcosmus trigonimus Millar 1955
Microcosmus tuberculatus Kott 1985
Microcosmus vesiculosus Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2001
Microcosmus vulgaris Heller 1877
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma
Hetrostigma
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura Molina 1782
Pyurella Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Urochordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1887
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Microcosmus Heller 1878 (this page)
Microcosmus claudicans
Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878
Microcosmus glacialis (Sars 1859)
Microcosmus helleri Herdman 1881
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Fungulus Herdman 1882
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Herdmania
Heterostigma Arnback 1924
Pyura Molina 1782

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus (this page)
Microcosmus claudicans
Microcosmus curvus
Microcosmus exasperatus
Microcosmus helleri
Microcosmus polymorphus
Microcosmus sabatieri
Microcosmus squamiger
Microcosmus stoloniferus
Microcosmus sulcatus
unclassified Microcosmus
Boltenia
Culeolus
Halocynthia
Herdmania
Pyura
unclassified Pyuridae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Pyuridae
Microcosmus (this page)
Microcosmus albidus
Microcosmus anchylodeirus
Microcosmus anomalocarpus
Microcosmus arenaceus
Microcosmus australis
Microcosmus bitunicatus
Microcosmus claudicans
Microcosmus curvus
Microcosmus exasperatus
Microcosmus formosa
Microcosmus glacialis
Microcosmus hartmeyeri
Microcosmus helleri
Microcosmus hernius
Microcosmus hirsutus
Microcosmus longicloa
Microcosmus madagascariensis
Microcosmus miniaceus
Microcosmus multiplicatus
Microcosmus multitentaculatus
Microcosmus nudistigma
Microcosmus oligophyllus
Microcosmus pacificus
Microcosmus planus
Microcosmus polymorphus
Microcosmus propinquus
Microcosmus psammiferus
Microcosmus pupa
Microcosmus sabatieri
Microcosmus santoensis
Microcosmus savignyi
Microcosmus senegalensis
Microcosmus solanoides
Microcosmus squamiger
Microcosmus stoloniferus
Microcosmus trigonimus
Microcosmus tuberculatus
Microcosmus vesiculosus
Microcosmus vulgaris
Bathypera
Bathypyura
Boltenia
Bolteniopsis
Claudenus
Cratostigma
Ctenyura
Culeolus
Cynthia
Cynthiopsis
Ectorchis
Forbesella
Fungulus
Halocynthia
Halomolgula
Hartmeyeria
Hemistyela
Herdmania
Heterostigma
Hyalocynthia
Paraculeolus
Paracynthia
Podocynthia
Pyura
Pyurella
Pyuropsis

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Microcosmus Heller 1877 (this page)
Bathypera
Bathypera Michaelsen 1904
Bathypyura
Bathypyura Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1973
Boltenia
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Bolteniopsis
Bolteniopsis Harant 1927
Claudenus
Claudenus Kott 1998
Cratostigma
Cratostigma Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1961
Ctenyura
Ctenyura Van Name 1918
Culeolus
Culeolus Herdman 1881
Halocynthia
Halocynthia Verrill 1879
Hartmeyeria
Hartmeyeria Ritter 1913
Hemistyela
Hemistyela Millar 1955
Herdmania
Herdmania Lahille 1888
Heterostigma
Heterostigma
Microcosmus
Paraculeolus
Paraculeolus Vinogradova 1970
Pyura
Pyura Molina 1782
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