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Cactus Sea Squirt

Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Boltenia echinata
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Canada Species List, Norway Species List, Russia Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Boltenia echinata
Recognized by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea and Furui 2020
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Recognized by Arctic Register of Marine Species and OBIS environmental data records
Boltenia echinata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Boltenia echinata
Recognized by Marshall et al
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus)
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Ascidia echinata Linnaeus 1767
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia hirsuta Agassiz 1850
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Boltenia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Boltenia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cynthia arctica Hartmeyer 1899
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Cynthia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Halocynthia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Microcosmus echinatus (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pyura arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Pyura echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Ascidia echinata Linnaeus 1767
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia hirsuta Agassiz 1850
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Boltenia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Boltenia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynthia arctica Hartmeyer 1899
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynthia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halocynthia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Microcosmus echinatus (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pyura arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pyura echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ascidia echinata Linnaeus 1767
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ascidia echinata Linnaeus 1767
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia echinata Linnaeus 1767
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ascidia hirsuta Agassiz 1850
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ascidia hirsuta Agassiz 1850
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Boltenia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Boltenia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Boltenia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Boltenia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynthia arctica Hartmeyer 1899
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynthia arctica Hartmeyer 1899
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Cynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynthia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynthia hirsuta (Agassiz 1850)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Halocynthia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Halocynthia arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Halocynthia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Microcosmus echinatus (Linnaeus 1767)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Microcosmus echinatus (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Microcosmus echinatus (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pyura arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pyura arctica (Hartmeyer 1899)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pyura echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pyura echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pyura echinata (Linnaeus 1767)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

cactus sea squirt preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Danish

Kaktussøpung preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

トゲクシエラボヤ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Norwegian

kaktussekkdyr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Russian

Болтения колючая preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

Kaktussjöpung preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kaktussjöpung
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
show 3 more languages
hide 3 languages

Curated hierarchies for Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia iburi (Oka 1934)
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia iburi (Oka 1934)
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea Blainville 1824
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1886
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia iburi (Oka 1934)
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Boltenia
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia iburi (Oka 1934)
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia pilosa (Millar 1955)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia iburi (Oka 1934)
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Urochordata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Stolidobranchia Lahille 1887
Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908
Boltenia Savigny 1816
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia carnea
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Boltenia
Boltenia echinata (this page)
Boltenia ovifera
Boltenia villosa
unclassified Boltenia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Tunicata
Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Pyuridae
Boltenia
Boltenia echinata (this page)
Boltenia africana
Boltenia carnea
Boltenia hirta
Boltenia iburi
Boltenia ovifera
Boltenia perlata
Boltenia pilosa
Boltenia polyplacoderma
Boltenia transversaria
Boltenia villosa
Boltenia yossiloya

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Boltenia
Boltenia echinata (Linnaeus 1767) (this page)
Boltenia africana Millar 1962
Boltenia echinata iburi
Boltenia hirta Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1977
Boltenia ovifera (Linnaeus 1767)
Boltenia polyplacoderma Lambert 1993
Boltenia transversaria (Sluiter 1904)
Boltenia villosa (Stimpson 1864)
Boltenia yossiloya Shenkar & Lambert 2010
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