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Sichelfische ( German )

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Die Sichelfische (Drepane) sind eine artenarme Gattung von Meeresfischen. Sie stehen allein in der monotypischen Familie Drepaneidae und wurden früher zu den Spatenfischen (Ephippidae) gezählt. Von den Spatenfische unterscheiden sie sich durch große, runde (cycloide) Schuppen und das größere, nach unten vorstülpbare Maul. Sichelfische leben im Indopazifik und an den Küsten Westafrikas über Sand- und Schlammgründen und in der Nähe von Flussmündungen.

Merkmale

Sichelfische werden etwa einen halben Meter lang. Ihr Körper ist hoch und seitlich deutlich abgeflacht. Das Maul ist stark vorstülpbar (protraktil). Die sichelförmigen Brustflossen sind länger als der Kopf. Die Anzahl der Wirbel liegt bei 24. Die Rückenflosse wird von 13 oder 14 Flossenstacheln und 19 bis 22 Weichstrahlen, die Afterflosse von drei Stacheln und 17 bis 19 Weichstrahlen gestützt.

Arten

Drepane punctata und Drepane longimana unterscheiden sich nur durch ihre Farbe und müssen vielleicht zu einer Art vereint werden.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Sichelfische: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Drepane longimana

Die Sichelfische (Drepane) sind eine artenarme Gattung von Meeresfischen. Sie stehen allein in der monotypischen Familie Drepaneidae und wurden früher zu den Spatenfischen (Ephippidae) gezählt. Von den Spatenfische unterscheiden sie sich durch große, runde (cycloide) Schuppen und das größere, nach unten vorstülpbare Maul. Sichelfische leben im Indopazifik und an den Küsten Westafrikas über Sand- und Schlammgründen und in der Nähe von Flussmündungen.

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Drepane (fish)

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Drepane is a genus of marine and brackish water ray-finned fishes, known commonly as the sicklefishes.[2] It is the only genus in the monotypic percomorph family Drepaneidae.[2] These fish occur in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, and in the eastern Atlantic near Africa.

Taxonomy

Drepane was first proposed as a genus in 1831 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier. In 1917 David Starr Jordan designated Chaetodon punctatus, which had been described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae published in 1758 with its type locality given as Asia, as its type species.[3][4] In 1872 Theodore Gill classified the genus within the family Drepaneidae[1] and it is the only genus classified within that family.[2] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the Drepaneidae within the order Moroniformes alongside the Moronidae and Ephippidae.[5] However, other authorities have found that the Moronidae is not closely related to the other two families and classify the Drepaneidae and the Ephippidae in the order Ephippiformes.[6] Other authorities classify all three families in the Moroniformes sensu Fishes of the World in the Acanthuriformes.[7]

Etymology

Drepane means "sickle" and this refers to the sickle-shaped pectoral fins.[8]

Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:[9]

Characteristics

Drepane sicklefishes have 13 or 14 spines and between 19 and 22 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 3 spines and between and 17 and 19 soft rays in the anal fin. They have a highly protractile mouth, the pectoral fins are longer than the head and are shape like sickles. The distal part of the maxilla is exposed but the subocular shelf is absent. They have 24 vertebrae.[5] These fishes attain a maximum published total length of 50 cm (20 in).[9]

Distribution and habitat

Drepane sicklefishes are found in the eastern Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific.[9] They are inshore fishes found on sand or mud bottoms in reefs, estuaries and harbours.[10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2023). "Drepaneidae" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Drepaneidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Drepane". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  5. ^ a b J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 495–497. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  6. ^ Ricardo Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162). doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3.
  7. ^ Ron Fricke; William Eschmeyer; and Jon David Fong (2020). "GENERA/SPECIES BY FAMILY/SUBFAMILY IN Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes". Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes.
  8. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (10 February 2023). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2023). Species of Drepane in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  10. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Drepane punctata" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
  11. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Drepane longimana" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
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Drepane (fish): Brief Summary

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Drepane is a genus of marine and brackish water ray-finned fishes, known commonly as the sicklefishes. It is the only genus in the monotypic percomorph family Drepaneidae. These fish occur in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, and in the eastern Atlantic near Africa.

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Drepane ( Basque )

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Drepane arrain pertziformeen generoa da, Indiako ozeanoan, ekialdeko Atlantikoan eta mendebaldeko Ozeano Barean bizi dena. Drepaneidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.[1]

Espezieak

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, R.; D. Pauly. Family Drepaneidae - Sicklefishes FishBase.


Biologia Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Drepane: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Drepane arrain pertziformeen generoa da, Indiako ozeanoan, ekialdeko Atlantikoan eta mendebaldeko Ozeano Barean bizi dena. Drepaneidae familia monotipikoa osatzen duen bakarra da.

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Baharu-baharu ( Malay )

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Baharu-baharu (bahasa Inggeris:sicklefish) adalah sejenis ikan laut dalam genus Drepane, satu-satunya genus dalam famili Drepaneidae. Baharu-baharu dijumpai di Lautan Hindi dan barat lautan Pasifik, serta di timur Atlantik berdekatan Afrika.

Spesies

Nota taksonomi

Terdapat tiga spesies dikenalpasti, namun perbezaan antara D. longimana dan D. punctata adalah berdasarkan warna, bukannya morfologi, jadi kedua-duanya mungkin sinonim.

Rujukan

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Baharu-baharu: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Baharu-baharu (bahasa Inggeris:sicklefish) adalah sejenis ikan laut dalam genus Drepane, satu-satunya genus dalam famili Drepaneidae. Baharu-baharu dijumpai di Lautan Hindi dan barat lautan Pasifik, serta di timur Atlantik berdekatan Afrika.

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Drepane ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Drepane is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van sikkelvissen (Drepaneidae).[1] Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1831 door Cuvier & Valenciennes.

Soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Drepane. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Drepane: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Drepane is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van sikkelvissen (Drepaneidae). Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1831 door Cuvier & Valenciennes.

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Drepane ( Swedish )

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Drepane[2] är ett släkte av fiskar. Drepane ingår i familjen Drepaneidae.[2]

Arterna förekommer i västra Stilla havet samt i Indiska oceanen och Atlanten vid västra Afrika. Drepane longimana och Drepane punctata är kanske samma art. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av det grekiska ordet drepane (skära).[1]

Drepane är enda släktet i familjen Drepaneidae.[2]

Arter enligt Catalogue of Life[2]:

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Drepaneidae, Fishbase, läst 2017-12-08
  2. ^ [a b c d] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/drepane/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

Externa länkar

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Drepane: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Drepane är ett släkte av fiskar. Drepane ingår i familjen Drepaneidae.

Arterna förekommer i västra Stilla havet samt i Indiska oceanen och Atlanten vid västra Afrika. Drepane longimana och Drepane punctata är kanske samma art. Det vetenskapliga namnet är bildat av det grekiska ordet drepane (skära).

Drepane är enda släktet i familjen Drepaneidae.

Arter enligt Catalogue of Life:

Drepane africana Drepane longimana Drepane punctata
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鸡笼鲳属 ( Chinese )

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鸡笼鲳属学名Drepane)又名帘鲷属,属輻鰭魚綱白鲳目[1][2](或传统上为广义鲈形目鲈亚目[3]),是簾鯛科Drepaneidae)的唯一一个属。

分類

白鲳科是本科的旁系群,两者共同组成白鲳目[1][2]

雞籠鯧屬共有三个物种,如下[3][4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 "Drepaneidae". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2 2018 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2018.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2018). Species of Drepane in FishBase. 2018年2月版本.
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鸡笼鲳属: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鸡笼鲳属(学名:Drepane)又名帘鲷属,属輻鰭魚綱白鲳目(或传统上为广义鲈形目鲈亚目),是簾鯛科(Drepaneidae)的唯一一个属。

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얼룩활치과 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

얼룩활치속(Drepane)은 활치목에 속하는 조기어류 속의 하나이다.[1] 얼룩활치과(Drepaneidae)의 유일속으로 농어목으로 분류하기도 한다. 인도양서태평양 그리고 아프리카동대서양에서 발견된다. 얼룩활치 등 3종으로 이루어져 있다.

하위 종

  • Drepane africana Osório, 1892
  • Drepane longimana (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801)
  • 얼룩활치 (Drepane punctata) Linnaeus, 1758

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015년). 어류 정보 사이트 FishBase. Drepane에 속한 종. 2015년 3월 판
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