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Trophic Strategy

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Lives in rocky regions (Ref. 9137).
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 6
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Kristine Santos
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Life Cycle

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Bi-directional sex change has been confirmed for this species (Ref. 103751). Sexual pattern seem to be intermediate between simultaneous and sequential hermaphroditism: individuals, at least under conditions of captivity, have the capacity to change sex in either direction, from functional male to functional female, or vice versa (Ref. 31569).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from C. aprinus by the bright yellow coloration when viewed underwater (Ref. 48636).Description: Characterized by yellow to orange color; large, faint, dusky brown blotches/saddles along back; pair of diffuse brown spots just above operculum; yellowish fins; spotting on soft dorsal; presence of palatine teeth; coarsely serrate posterior margin of preopercle; greatest depth of body 2.2-2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Kristine Santos
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Biology

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Occurs on rocky cliffs in deep water (Ref. 9710). Also inhabits muddy substrates in protected bays where wave action has no influence (Ref. 48636). Solitary (Ref 90102).
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分布

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分布於印度-西太平洋區,包括印度、印尼、台灣、南中國海及日本等沿海。台灣發現於南部、北部、東北部、澎湖等海域。
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利用

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一般以潛水方式捕捉。為觀賞魚類,無食用經濟價值。
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描述

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體略延長而呈橢圓形;頭背部於眼上方略凹;體背隆起,腹緣圓凸。吻略鈍。眼中大,近頭背緣。前鰓蓋骨後緣具強鋸齒;鰓蓋骨後緣具棘。上下頜齒細小;鋤骨齒及腭骨齒皆存在。體被圓鱗;眼眶間隔具鱗;側線鱗數40-44。背鰭單一,硬棘部及軟條部間具缺刻,硬棘部之鰭膜末端呈簇鬚狀,硬棘數X,軟條數12,第1軟條延長如絲;臀鰭硬棘數III,軟條數6;胸鰭最長之鰭條末端達臀鰭起點。體黃色至橘黃色,腹部較淡,體側具5條黃褐色橫斑或不規則之斑駁,有時不顯。各鰭黃色至淡紅褐色。
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棲地

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主要棲息於較深的岩礁及珊瑚礁區域;通常喜歡停棲於礁盤上,伺機捕食獵物。以甲殼類或小型魚類為食。
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Cirrhitichthys aureus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Cirrhitichthys aureus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels cirrítids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 14 cm de llargària màxima.
  • Es diferencia de Cirrhitichthys aprinus per la seua coloració groc brillant quan es veu sota l'aigua.[6][7][8]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls i de clima tropical.[7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Índia fins a la badia de Sagami (el Japó) i la Xina.[9] N'hi també un registre del sud d'Indonèsia.[7][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[7]

Referències

  1. Bleeker, P., 1857. Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina. Acta Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. v. 2: 1-102.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H., 1843. Pisces. A: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Philipp Franz von Siebold. Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam ... Part 1: 1-20.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 304-622 p.
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 FishBase (anglès)
  8. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  9. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  10. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  11. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  12. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2009. Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p.
  13. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  14. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  15. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615 p.
  16. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  17. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  18. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  19. Nguyen Huu Phung, Le Trong Phan, Nguyen Nhat Thi, Nguyen Phi Dinh, Do Thi Nhu Nhung i Nguyen Van Luc, 1995. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
  20. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  21. Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu, 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
  22. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Publicació especial de la California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
  • Sadovy, Y. i T.J. Donaldson, 1995. Sexual pattern of Neocirrhites armatus (Cirrhitidae) with notes on other hawkfish species. Environ. Biol. Fish. 42(2):143-150.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Cirrhitichthys aureus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Cirrhitichthys aureus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels cirrítids.

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Cirrhitichthys aureus

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Cirrhitichthys aureus, the yellow hawkfish, the golden hawkfish or golden curlyfin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a hawkfish belonging to the family Cirrhitidae. It is native to tropical reefs of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

Taxonomy

Cirrhitichthys aureus was first formally described in 1842 as Cirrhites aureus by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Herman Schlegel with the type locality given as the outer bays of Nagasaki.[1] The specific name aureus means “gold”, a reference to its golden yellow colour.[2]

Description

Cirrhitichthys aureus has a dorsal fin which contains 10 spines and 12 soft rays,[3] the first soft ray is extended.[4] The anal fin has 3 spines and 6 soft rays.[3] The pelvic fin extends past the anus and the caudal fin is weakly emarginate.[4] This species reaches a maximum total length of 14 cm (5.5 in).[3] The overall colour is yellow to orange with large, indistinct, dusky brown blotches along the back. There is a pair of poorly defined brown spots just above the gill cover. The fins are yellowish in colour with spots on the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Cirrhitichthys aureus is found in the Indo-Pacific region from India east to Japan and China, it has also been recorded in southern Indonesia.[3] Thus species is found around rocky cliffs within reefs and is found at depths between 5 and 20 m (16 and 66 ft).[5]

Biology

Cirrhitichthys aureus have been shown, at least in captivity, to be able to change sex in either direction. They lay pelagic eggs.[3] Their diet is made up of fishes and crustaceans.[5] In the wild these fish are largely solitary.[6]

Utilisation

Cirrhitichthys aureus are not often collected for the aquarium trade.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Cirrhitichthys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  2. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (25 February 2021). "Order CENTRARCHIFORMES: Families CENTRARCHIDAE, ELASSOMATIDAE, ENOPLOSIDAE, SINIPERCIDAE, APLODACTYLIDAE, CHEILODACTYLIDAE, CHIRONEMIDAE, CIRRHITIDAE, LATRIDAE, PERCICHTHYIDAE, DICHISTIIDAE, GIRELLIDAE, KUHLIIDAE, KYPHOSIDAE, OPLEGNATHIDAE, TERAPONTIDAE, MICROCANTHIDAE and SCORPIDIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Cirrhitichthys aureus" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
  4. ^ a b Randall, J. E. (1963). "Review of the hawkfishes (family Cirrhitidae)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 114 (3472): 389–451.
  5. ^ a b c "Cirrhitichthys aureus". Saltcorner. Bob Goemans. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  6. ^ a b "CIRRHITICHTHYS AUREUS". De Jong Marine Life. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
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Cirrhitichthys aureus: Brief Summary

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Cirrhitichthys aureus, the yellow hawkfish, the golden hawkfish or golden curlyfin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a hawkfish belonging to the family Cirrhitidae. It is native to tropical reefs of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

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Cirrhitichthys aureus ( Basque )

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Cirrhitichthys aureus Cirrhitichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cirrhitidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Cirrhitichthys aureus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cirrhitichthys aureus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Cirrhitichthys aureus Cirrhitichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cirrhitidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Cirrhitichthys aureus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Cirrhitichthys aureus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalklimmers (Cirrhitidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1842 door Temminck & Schlegel.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Cirrhitichthys aureus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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金䱵 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Cirrhitichthys aureus
Temminck et Schlegel, 1843[1]

金䱵学名Cirrhitichthys aureus),俗名深水格,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目䱵科的其中一

分布

本魚分布于印度西太平洋區,包括印度日本中國台灣韓國香港泰國越南印尼等海域。该物种的模式产地在日本长崎。[1]

深度

水深3至20公尺。

特徵

本魚頭及體側顏色為橘黃相間,有時偏黃或偏橘色。體被圓鱗,背鰭鰭棘部與鰭條相連,鰭棘強大除第一、二鰭棘較短外,其餘皆約等長,各鰭棘間膜有深缺刻,末端則有黃色小穗狀分枝。第一鰭條延長成絲狀,尾鰭略凹入,胸鰭下半部鰭條肉質肥厚而不分枝,較上半部鰭條長,背鰭硬棘10枚,背鰭軟條12枚,臀鰭硬棘3枚,臀鰭軟條數6枚,體長可達14公分。

生態

本魚棲息在珊瑚礁或岩礁區,常停留在礁石上,以一游一動的方式移動,屬肉食性,以甲殼類和小魚為食。

經濟利用

為觀賞性魚類,較少被食用。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 金䱵. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

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金䱵: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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金䱵(学名:Cirrhitichthys aureus),俗名深水格,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目䱵科的其中一

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