dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Length at sex-change = 12.7 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Sex reversal is completed in 20-39 days (Ref. 34252). Monandric species (Ref. 55367). Distinct pairing (Ref. 240). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884). Also Ref. 103751.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 17
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710).
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Inhabits rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 240), monogamous (Ref. 52884).
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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分布

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分布於太平洋區,由日本南部及中部至夏威夷群島的西北部。台灣僅早期發現於東北角海域,現已難見蹤跡。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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偶以潛水方式捕捉。為觀賞魚類,無食用經濟價值。極為罕見之種。
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描述

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體橢圓形;背部輪廓略突出,頭背於眼上方平直。吻鈍而小。眶前骨游離,下緣凸出,後方具棘;前鰓蓋骨具鋸齒,具一長強棘;間鰓蓋骨短圓。上下頜相等,齒細長而稍內彎。體被稍大櫛鱗,軀幹前背部具副鱗。背鰭硬棘XV,軟條15;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條17;背鰭與臀鰭軟條部後端鈍圓形;腹鰭鈍尖形;尾鰭截形。體、背鰭及臀鰭前半部黃至橙紅色而零散著一些紫藍色小點或蠕紋,後半部則一致為紫藍色。胸、腹及尾鰭為黃色或稍淡。
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棲地

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棲息於岩礁及珊瑚礁區,棲息區域較偏溫帶水域。行雌性先成熟的性轉變行為。
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Japanese angelfish

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The Japanese angelfish (Centropyge interrupta) or Japanese pygmy angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

Description

The Japanese angelfish has an orange body marked with purple and blue spots It has an orangey yellow body with purplish blue spots completed with a bright yellow tail. The spots are larger towards the tail, and the bottom part the rear of the fish gradually becomes purple. The spots also turn from blue to purple towards the tail. Juveniles has a blue margined black ocellus on the posterior part of the dorsal fin.[3] The dorsal fin contains 14 spines and 16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 17 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).[2]

Distribution

The Japanese angelfish is found in the western Pacific Ocean. They occur in southern Japan from Tokyo to Shikoku, as well as around the Izu Islands and the Ogasawara Islands south of Japan. They also occur in United States waters around Midway Atoll and Kure Atoll and reaching south to Pearl and Hermes Atoll.[1]

Habitat and biology

The Japanese angelfish is found at depths between 15 and 60 metres (49 and 197 ft)?[1] They are typically encountered as pairs on rocky reefs where there are rich growths of coral and algae. Their diet consists of algae, benthic invertebrates and sponges.[4] They are oviparous and monogamous. Females change sex to males at a total length of 12.7 centimetres (5.0 in) and this takes 20–39 days to complete.[2]

Systematics

The Japanese angelfish was first formally described in 1918 by the Japanese ichthyologist Shigeho Tanaka (1878-1974) with the type locality given as Tanabe in the Wakayama Prefecture of Japan.[5] The specific name means “interrupted” and was not explained but may refer to the broken dusky bars on the head. Within the genus Centropyge this species is considered, by some authorities, to be in the subgenus Centropyge.[6]

Utilisation

The Japanese angelfish is not common in the aquarium trade although it does well a in captivity and has been successfully bred and reared in captivity.[1] They can command high prices within the trade.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pyle, R.; Myers, R. & Craig, M.T. (2010). "Centropyge interruptus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165858A6150368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165858A6150368.en. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Centropyge iterrupta" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ "CENTROPYGE INTERRUPTA". De Jong Marine Life. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Japanese Pygmy Angelfish (Centropyge interrupta)". What’s That Fish. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Centropyge". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Saltwater Fish You Dream About Owning (16 Most Expensive Saltwater Fish)". News9.com. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
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Japanese angelfish: Brief Summary

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The Japanese angelfish (Centropyge interrupta) or Japanese pygmy angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

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