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Mottled Fusilier

Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes 1830)

Trophic Strategy

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In the adult stage, it is primarily a nearshore pelagic species rather than a coral reef species. As juvenile, it schools together with other caesionids on coral reefs.
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11
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Diseases and Parasites

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Ascarophis Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diagnostic Description

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Description: Body brownish bronze dorsally; silvery white ventrally. usually 6-9 scales on cheek; usually 29-34 predorsal scales; median fins without scales. Upper peduncular scale rows usually 11-14; lower peduncular scale rows 15-18. Dorsal fin deeply notched with the last few spines almost separate. 2 Post maxillary processes; posterior end of maxilla tapered (Ref. 402). Head length 3.3-4.0 in SL; body depth 4.4-5.7 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Primarily a near-shore pelagic species (Ref. 30573), but swims mainly in open water away from reefs (Ref. 48636). Forms dense aggregations (Ref. 90102). Mixed with other planktivores and is easily overlooked. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Caught at night using lights and dip nets (Ref. 30573). Important tuna bait fish in some countries (Ref. 30573).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋之熱帶海域,西起非洲東岸,北至台灣海峽,南迄所羅門群島。台灣產於澎湖南方附近海域,是罕見之種。
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利用

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主要是在夜晚利用集魚燈誘捕的方式捕捉。屬小型魚類,較無經濟價值,但在有些國家以本種魚當誘餌來捕捉鮪類的魚種。
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描述

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體延長而稍側扁,略呈亞圓筒形。吻稍長,等於或稍大於眼徑。眼大;具有窄的脂性眼瞼。口小而斜裂,可向前伸出。上下頜及鋤骨具齒,腭骨無齒。鯰蓋骨後上緣具一強棘。體被細小櫛鱗;側線完全而平直。背鰭單一,硬棘部與軟條部間具一深刻;臀鰭與背鰭軟條部同形,起始於背鰭11-12硬棘之下方;胸鰭略長而尖;尾鰭分叉。體背灰褐色,體腹淡色。側線上方具一條暗色縱帶,此縱帶之上下方共另具一條較淡之縱帶。背鰭灰褐色;尾鰭淺灰色至淡黃色;餘鰭淡色。本種魚分類上仍有歧見,現依據 Nelson(1994)將其置於笛鯛(Lutjanidae)科中的烏尾鮗亞科(Caesioninae)。
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棲地

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成魚主要棲息於近海開放水域,鮮少活動於沿岸礁石區,但幼魚則與同烏尾鮗亞科(Caesioninae)的其它幼魚成群混居於沿岸礁石區。群游性,以浮游動物為食。
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Mottled fusilier

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The mottled fusilier (Dipterygonotus balteatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It has a broad Indo-Pacific distribution. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Dipterygonotus.

Taxonomy

The mottled fusilier was first formally described in 1830 as Smaris balteatus by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with the type locality being given as Sri Lanka.[3] In 1849, the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker described a new species, Dipterygonotus leucogrammicus. placing it in a new monotypic genus. Bleeker's species was later shown to be a synonym of Smaris balteatus but the genus is considered to be valid.[4] The genus name is a compound of di meaning "two" and pterygion which merans fin and notus meaning "back", at the time Valenceinnes thought that this species was porgy belonging to the family Sparidae but one which had the spiny dorsal fin obviously different, and occasionally apart, from the soft rayed part. The specific name balteatus means "belted" or "banded", a reference to the stripe on the upper flanks.[5]

Description

The mottled fusilier has a slender, fusiform body which is elongate and shows moderate lateral compression. There are small conical teeth on maxillae and the vomer but there are none on the premaxilla and palatines. The dorsal fin has 14 spines and 8 to 11 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and normally 9 or 10 soft rays. There are 16-19 pectoral fin rays.[4] This species grows to a maximum total length of 14 cm (5.5 in).[2] The overall colour is silvery darkening to brownish or bronze on the back. There is a silvery stripe along the flank from the upper operculum to the caudal peduncle, and there are 3-4 light sinuous thin stripes on the back.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The mottled fusilier has a wide Indo-Pacific range. It occurs along the eastern coast of Africa from the Gulf of Aden to South Africa, east across the Indian Ocean to the Solomon Islands, south as far as Australia and northwards to southern Japan. In addition, the mottled fusilier has also been recorded from New Caledonia.[1] In Australian waters it is distributed from north of Port Hedland in Western Australia extending north around the tropical coast to the east coast where it reaches as far south as Hat Head in New South Wales and off the reefs of the Coral Sea.[6] Several individuals were reported in 2017 in the eastern Mediterranean Sea off Lebanon, likely introduced via the Suez Canal.[7]

It is found at depths between 37 and 91 m (121 and 299 ft).[1] The adults are mainly pelagic over the continental shelf comparatively distant from reefs. They may form mixed species schools with other inshore small pelagic species. The juveniles are frequently found around reefs.[6]

Biology

The mottled fusilier forms mixed species schools with other pelagic fish such as sardines and anchovies.[6] It feeds on zooplankton. It is an oviparous species which lays large numbers of small, pelagic eggs.[2]

Fisheries

The mottled fusilier is subject to heavy fishing pressure in southeast Asia and may make up a significant proportion of landings of small pelagic fishes. It is sometimes caught to be used as bait in fisheries for larger especially such ad tuna. They are taken at night, lights being used to attract them and dip nets the used to capture the fish. It can be sold fresh alongside sardines and anchovies in the Philippines.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Carpenter, K.E.; Russell, B.; Myers, R.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Lawrence, A. (2016). "Dipterygonotus balteatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20251047A65927183. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20251047A65927183.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Dipterygonotus balteatus" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Dipterygonotus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b Kent E. Carpenter (1988). FAO Species Catalogue Volume 8 Fusilier Fishes of the World (PDF). FAO Rome. p. 47.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d Bray, D.J. (2019). "Dipterygonotus balteatus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  7. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Dipterygonotus balteatus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Dipterygonotus_balteatus.pdf
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Mottled fusilier: Brief Summary

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The mottled fusilier (Dipterygonotus balteatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a fusilier belonging to the family Caesionidae. It has a broad Indo-Pacific distribution. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Dipterygonotus.

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Dipterygonotus balteatus ( Basque )

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Dipterygonotus balteatus Dipterygonotus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Dipterygonotus balteatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Dipterygonotus balteatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Dipterygonotus balteatus Dipterygonotus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Caesionidae familian.

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Ikan Anak Riok ( Malay )

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Ikan Anak Riok atau nama saintifiknya Dipterygonotus balteatus, adalah sejenis spesies ikan laut dan banyak terdapat di pesisir pantai dalam famili Caesionidae.[1]

Ikan Anak Riok termasuk dalam aturan Perciformes dan keluarga Caesionidae.

Rujukan

Pautan luar

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Ikan Anak Riok: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Ikan Anak Riok atau nama saintifiknya Dipterygonotus balteatus, adalah sejenis spesies ikan laut dan banyak terdapat di pesisir pantai dalam famili Caesionidae.

Ikan Anak Riok termasuk dalam aturan Perciformes dan keluarga Caesionidae.

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Dipterygonotus balteatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Dipterygonotus balteatus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen van de Indische Oceaan, het oosten van de Indische Oceaan en het noordwesten en de Grote Oceaan.

Anatomie

Dipterygonotus balteatus kan een lengte bereiken van 14 centimeter. Van de zijkant gezien heeft het lichaam van de vis een normale vorm, van bovenaf gezien is de vorm het best te typeren als gedrongen. De kop is min of meer recht. De ogen zijn normaal van vorm en zijn symmetrisch.

De vis heeft één zijlijn, één rugvin en één aarsvin. Er zijn 12 tot 15 stekels en 8 vinstralen in de rugvin en 3 stekels en 9 vinstralen in de aarsvin.

Leefwijze

Dipterygonotus balteatus is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in een tropisch klimaat. De soort is voornamelijk te vinden in zeeën en koraalriffen. De diepte waarop de soort voorkomt is 37 tot 91 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit dierlijk voedsel, waarmee het zich voedt door selectief plankton uit het water te filteren.

Relatie tot de mens

Dipterygonotus balteatus is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang. De soort komt niet voor op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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Dipterygonotus balteatus: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Dipterygonotus balteatus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van Caesionidae, orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen van de Indische Oceaan, het oosten van de Indische Oceaan en het noordwesten en de Grote Oceaan.

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Dipterygonotus balteatus ( Polish )

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Dipterygonotus balteatusgatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny cesjowatych (Caesionidae), jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Dipterygonotus. Występuje w Indo-Pacyfiku – od Zatoki Adeńskiej i wybrzeży Somalii po Wyspy Salomona, Australię i Tajwan[2]. Jest związany ze środowiskiem raf koralowych, ale częściej niż inne cesjowate spotyka się go w pobliżu wybrzeży. Dorasta do 14 cm długości całkowitej[3], co czyni go najmniejszym gatunkiem w tej rodzinie. Żywi się zooplanktonem. Poławiany przypadkowo przy połowach sardynek i anszowetek[4].

Przypisy

  1. Dipterygonotus balteatus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed).: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (4 January 2013) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 20 stycznia 2013].
  3. Dipterygonotus balteatus. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 20 stycznia 2013]
  4. Kent E. Carpenter: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Volume 5: Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rzym: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001, s. 2931. ISBN 92-5-104587-9. (ang.)
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Dipterygonotus balteatus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Dipterygonotus balteatus – gatunek morskiej ryby okoniokształtnej z rodziny cesjowatych (Caesionidae), jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Dipterygonotus. Występuje w Indo-Pacyfiku – od Zatoki Adeńskiej i wybrzeży Somalii po Wyspy Salomona, Australię i Tajwan. Jest związany ze środowiskiem raf koralowych, ale częściej niż inne cesjowate spotyka się go w pobliżu wybrzeży. Dorasta do 14 cm długości całkowitej, co czyni go najmniejszym gatunkiem w tej rodzinie. Żywi się zooplanktonem. Poławiany przypadkowo przy połowach sardynek i anszowetek.

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雙鰭梅鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Dipterygonotus balteatus
Valenciennes, 1830

雙鰭梅鯛学名Dipterygonotus balteatus),又名烏尾冬仔,为烏尾鮗科雙鰭梅鯛屬下的一个种。

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雙鰭梅鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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雙鰭梅鯛(学名:Dipterygonotus balteatus),又名烏尾冬仔,为烏尾鮗科雙鰭梅鯛屬下的一个种。

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Description

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Primarily a nearshore pelagic rather than a coral reef species. Feeds on zooplankton. Caught at night using lights and dip nets.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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