Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Description: Characterized by grey color on dorsal half of body, white below; about 20 short diffuse dark bars along side, usually yellowish on forehead; pair of converging black stripes on center of caudal fin; smooth margin of preopercle; greatest depth of body 6.3-8.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 1 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 52 - 56; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 46 - 55
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Inhabit barren, open areas of outer reef slopes. Occur in pairs over rocks or sandy areas adjacent to reefs (Ref. 5213). They usually live in a burrow of their own construction, often under a surface rock or sand. Has pelagic stage to at least 5 cm, hence smaller juveniles are not seen on the substrate (Ref. 48635). Found in sandy areas, in rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Carnivore (Ref. 57615).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits barren, open areas of outer reef slopes. Occurs in pairs over rocks or sandy areas adjacent to reefs (Ref. 5213). Usually lives in a burrow of their own construction, often under a surface rock on sand (Ref. 48635). Has pelagic stage to at least 5 cm, hence smaller juveniles are not seen on the substrate (Ref. 48635). Benthic and Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9119). Minimum depth reported not from Ref. 30874.
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-泛太平洋區,西起紅海,東至巴拿馬,北至日本,南至新加勒多尼亞。台灣分布於南部、小琉球、綠島及蘭嶼沿海。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
食用魚,但不常見,以生鮮或鹽漬被利用。此外因體色獨特而顯眼,是水族養殖業寵物之一。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體極長,體高為標準體長的12-16
﹪;背鰭前無任何高凸的脊。吻短。口大,端位;上頜骨延伸至眼前部下方;上下頜齒具細小圓錐狀齒,前主上頜骨後部有一犬齒。前鰓蓋邊緣平滑,主鰓蓋棘發展完全。鰓耙短,9-20(通常為15)。側線鱗孔146-181。脊椎骨數10+14。背鰭基底長,具硬棘I-V(通常為II),軟條52-60(通常為57);臀鰭亦長,具硬棘I,軟條46-55(通常為51);尾鰭截形。體背側橄欖綠,腹側銀白。背鰭淡粉紅色而具黃緣;尾鰭上下葉黃色,中間被一條白色寬斑帶及兩條窄黑縱帶區隔。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於珊瑚礁外緣沙質底海域。通常成對一起生活,具有挖洞以避敵害之習性。以底棲動物為食。
Malacanthus brevirostris
provided by wikipedia EN
Malacanthus brevirostris, the quakerfish, flagtail blanquillo, false whiting or stripetail tilefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a tilefish belonging to the family Malacanthidae. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.
Description
Malacanthus brevirostris has a long and slender body, with a rounded head and a large, sharp spine in the centre of the gill cover.[2] It has an overall colour of greyish with a yellow hue on the head. The back is marked within distinct chevron-shaped bars. There are two convergent black stripes, one each on the upper and lower lobes of the caudal fin.[3] There are 1-4 spines and 52-56 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin contains a single spine and 46-55 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 32 cm (13 in), although a standard length of 25.6 cm (10.1 in) is more typical.[1]
Distribution
Malacanthus brevirostris has a wide distribution in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It ranges from the Red Sea and the eastern coast of Africa to Hawaii and on to the western coasts of Panama and Colombia, extending north to Japan and south to the Austral Islands and Lord Howe Island.[1] In the eastern Pacific it is also found at the French territory of Clipperton Island, Malpelo Island in Colombia, the Galápagos Islands of Ecuador and Costa Rica’s Cocos Island.[2]
Habitat and biology
Malacanthus brevirostris is associated with reefs at depths between 5 and 50 m (16 and 164 ft). They are largely found in barren and open areas of outer reef slope where they are typically encountered in pairs living on sand in a hole that they have excavated. When threatened, they take refuge into their burrow. They have a pelagic stage to at least 5 cm (2.0 in).[1] They feed on small fishes and invertebrates.[2]
Systematics
Malacanthus brevirostris was first formally described in 1848 by the French zoologist Alphonse Guichenot with the type locality given as Madagascar.[4] The specific name is a compound of brevi meaning ”short” and rostris meaning “snout”, a reference to this species’ relatively short snout compared to its congeners.[5]
Utlilisation
Malacanthus brevirostris is taken by spearfishing, hook-and-line, and traps. It is found in marketsthroughout its range, albeit infrequently, and may be marketed fresh or preserved by salting.[6] It is rare in the aquarium trade.[7]
Bibliography
- Dooley, J.K. (1978) Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78.
- Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species., Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
References
-
^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Malacanthus brevirostris" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b c "Species: Malacanthus brevirostris, Flagtail tilefish, Stripetail tilefish, the Quakerfish". Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
-
^ Dianne J. Bray. "Malacanthus brevirostris". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Malacanthus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
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^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (18 September 2020). eupercaria/ "Series EUPERCARIA (Incertae sedis): Families CALLANTHIIDAE, CENTROGENYIDAE, DINOLESTIDAE, DINOPERCIDAE, EMMELICHTHYIDAE, MALACANTHIDAE, MONODACTYLIDAE, MORONIDAE, PARASCORPIDIDAE, SCIAENIDAE and SILLAGINIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
-
^ J.K. Dooley. "Branchiostegidae" (PDF). FAO. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
-
^ "Malacanthus brevirostris". Saltcorner!. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Malacanthus brevirostris: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Malacanthus brevirostris, the quakerfish, flagtail blanquillo, false whiting or stripetail tilefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a tilefish belonging to the family Malacanthidae. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Description
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits barren, open areas of outer reef slopes. Occurs in pairs over rocks or sandy areas adjacent to reefs (Ref. 5213). They usually live in a burrow of their own construction, often under a surface rock on sand. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9119) Usually seen in pairs which are believed to be male and female .
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board