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Life Cycle

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Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
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Armi G. Torres
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Trophic Strategy

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The fish is a bottom feeder and omnivorous . Has inferior mouth which enables it to feed on bottom organisms.
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Adults inhabit salt and brackish waters of bays and estuaries, penetrating into fresh water (Ref. 1601). Juveniles are sometimes found in streams within 5-10 km of the sea (Ref. 2847). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: likely future use; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Cristina V. Garilao
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於中-西太平洋區,由日本至新加勒多尼亞。台灣分布於西南部沿海、河川下游及河口區。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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一般以流刺網、待袋網、立桿網或手釣捕獲。罕見之種,較無食用經濟價值。
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描述

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體高而側扁,呈長橢圓形;頭背平直;體背部輪廓凸於腹部輪廓。口中大,前位,上頜明顯前突。前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒;鰓蓋骨上具2棘,下棘較長,但未超過鰓蓋骨後緣,上棘細弱。體被細小櫛鱗,頰部及鰓蓋上亦被鱗;背及臀鰭基部具鱗鞘。背鰭連續,硬棘部與軟條部間具缺刻,硬棘XI-XII,軟條數10-11;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條數8-9。體呈銀灰色,體背側較暗。幼魚體側側線附近具1條細長的黑色縱帶,其下方另具3條黑色縱帶,其中最下方兩條為點狀紋,隨著成長,黑色縱帶逐漸消失不顯;背鰭基底下方至側線下方另貝4-5條暗色橫帶。各鰭灰白色至淡黃色。
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棲地

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主要棲息於沿海、河川下游及河口區。游泳能力佳,常成群溯游。偏肉食性,主要以小型水生昆蟲及底棲的無脊椎動物為食。
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