Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
The fish is a bottom feeder and omnivorous . Has inferior mouth which enables it to feed on bottom organisms.
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults inhabit salt and brackish waters of bays and estuaries, penetrating into fresh water (Ref. 1601). Juveniles are sometimes found in streams within 5-10 km of the sea (Ref. 2847). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: likely future use; price category: unknown; price reliability:
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於中-西太平洋區,由日本至新加勒多尼亞。台灣分布於西南部沿海、河川下游及河口區。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以流刺網、待袋網、立桿網或手釣捕獲。罕見之種,較無食用經濟價值。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體高而側扁,呈長橢圓形;頭背平直;體背部輪廓凸於腹部輪廓。口中大,前位,上頜明顯前突。前鰓蓋骨後緣具鋸齒;鰓蓋骨上具2棘,下棘較長,但未超過鰓蓋骨後緣,上棘細弱。體被細小櫛鱗,頰部及鰓蓋上亦被鱗;背及臀鰭基部具鱗鞘。背鰭連續,硬棘部與軟條部間具缺刻,硬棘XI-XII,軟條數10-11;臀鰭硬棘III,軟條數8-9。體呈銀灰色,體背側較暗。幼魚體側側線附近具1條細長的黑色縱帶,其下方另具3條黑色縱帶,其中最下方兩條為點狀紋,隨著成長,黑色縱帶逐漸消失不顯;背鰭基底下方至側線下方另貝4-5條暗色橫帶。各鰭灰白色至淡黃色。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿海、河川下游及河口區。游泳能力佳,常成群溯游。偏肉食性,主要以小型水生昆蟲及底棲的無脊椎動物為食。