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Hottentot Seabream

Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes 1830)

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description

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Bronzy brown, lighter below.
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Biology

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Inhabits shallow water over rocky bottoms. Feeds on seaweeds, echinoderms, crustaceans, mollusks and worms (Ref. 3688).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Hottentot (vis) ( Afrikaans )

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Die hottentot (Pachymetopon blochii) is vis wat endemies aan Suid-Afrika is. Die vis kom voor van die kus van Namibië tot by Tafelbaai, Valsbaai en die Agulhasbank. Dit kan ook tot in Algoabaai voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die hottentot seabream.

Voorkoms

Die vis is vet, silwergrys met donker vinne, 'n blougrys pens en 'n klein bek. Die vis word 54 cm lank en tot 3 kg swaar.

Habitat

Dit kom voor in vlak rotsagtige gebiede en kelpbeddings tot op 'n diepte van 55 m. Die vis is 'n omnivoor.

 src=
'n Hottentotskool in die kelpbeddings van Valsbaai

Sien ook

Bronne

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

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Hottentot (vis): Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die hottentot (Pachymetopon blochii) is vis wat endemies aan Suid-Afrika is. Die vis kom voor van die kus van Namibië tot by Tafelbaai, Valsbaai en die Agulhasbank. Dit kan ook tot in Algoabaai voorkom. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die hottentot seabream.

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Pachymetopon blochii ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pachymetopon blochii és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 46 cm de llargària total i als 1.700 g de pes.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les costes del sud-est de l'Atlàntic: des d'Angola fins a la costa oest de Sud-àfrica.[4]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Pachymetopon blochii Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Pachymetopon blochii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Pachymetopon blochii és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Pachymetopon blochii

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Pachymetopon blochii, the hottentot seabream or hottentot, is a species of sea bream in the family Sparidae, native to the southwestern coast of Africa.

Description

Pachymetopon blochii has a bronzy grey color, with darker fins. The small mouth contains five rows of incisors in both upper and lower jaw, but no molars.[2] Adults are commonly around 25 cm in length at the age of maturity, but may reach up to 54 cm, with a maximum recorded weight of 2.67 kg.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the southeastern Atlantic, from Angola to Cape Agulhas at the southern tip of South Africa.[3] Vagrants have been recorded as far east as the mouth of the Tsitsikamma River.[1]

Pachymetopon blochii inhabits kelp beds on shallow rocky reefs, as well as blinders, subtidal reefs and offshore pinnacles in deeper waters (up to 55 m). Juveniles are restricted to the kelp beds.[1]

Ecology

The species is a generalist and feeds on seaweeds, algae, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, sea urchins, and occasionally small fish. It may spawn all year round, with peaks in summer and winter.[1] Individuals generally live to an age of about 12 years,[2] but may exceptionally reach an age of up to 21 years. Generation length is about 9 years.[1]

Pachymetopon blochii is a frequent host of the parasitic isopod Anilocra capensis.[4]

Conservation

Pachymetopon blochii is an important species in a variety of smaller-scale fisheries (artisanal linefishery, recreational shore and ski-boat fishery) and occurs as bycatch in gill-net fishery. However, it appears not to be exploited to an extent that is damaging stocks, and is common in a number of protected areas in its range. It is therefore classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Mann, B.Q.; Buxton, C.D.; Russell, B.; Pollard, D.; Carpenter, K.E. (2014). "Pachymetopon blochii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T170210A1293923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170210A1293923.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Branch, G. M.; Griffiths, C. L.; Branch, M. L.; Beckley, L. E. (2010). Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Nature.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (). "Pachymetopon blochii" in FishBase. version.
  4. ^ Wright, R.V.; Lechanteur, Y.A.R.G.; Prochazka, K.; Griffiths, C.L. (2001). "Infection of hottentot Pachymetopon blochii by the fish louse Anilocra capensis (Crustacea: Isopoda) in False Bay, South Africa". African Zoology. 36 (2): 177–183. doi:10.1080/15627020.2001.11657135.
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Pachymetopon blochii: Brief Summary

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Pachymetopon blochii, the hottentot seabream or hottentot, is a species of sea bream in the family Sparidae, native to the southwestern coast of Africa.

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Pachymetopon blochii ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pachymetopon blochii es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 46 cm de longitud total y los 1.700 g de peso.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las costas del sureste del Atlántico: desde Angola hasta la costa oeste de Sudáfrica.

Referencias

  1. Mann, B.Q., Buxton, C.D., Russell, B., Pollard, D. y Carpenter, K.E. (2014). «Pachymetopon blochii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.2. (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 8 de septiembre de 2015.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Pachymetopon blochii: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Pachymetopon blochii es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Pachymetopon blochii ( Basque )

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Pachymetopon blochii Pachymetopon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Pachymetopon blochii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Pachymetopon blochii: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Pachymetopon blochii Pachymetopon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Pachymetopon blochii ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Pachymetopon blochii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebrasems (Sparidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1830 door Valenciennes.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Pachymetopon blochii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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布氏切齒鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Pachymetopon blochii
Valenciennes, 1830

布氏切齒鯛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於東南大西洋區,從安哥拉南非西部海域,棲息深度20-50公尺,體長可達46公分,棲息在水淺、岩石底質海域,屬雜食性,以藻類甲殼類棘皮動物蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。

参考文獻

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布氏切齒鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

布氏切齒鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於東南大西洋區,從安哥拉南非西部海域,棲息深度20-50公尺,體長可達46公分,棲息在水淺、岩石底質海域,屬雜食性,以藻類甲殼類棘皮動物蠕蟲等為食,可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。

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