Cephalopholis taeniops sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Cephalopholis taeniops sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Cephalopholis taeniops, the African hind, bluespotted sea bass or spotted grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. This species occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade and is a target for local fisheries. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Cephalopholis taeniops has a basic colour of reddish orange with the head and body covered with small blue spots as are the dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin. The fins are blackish towards the margins while the soft-rayed part of the dorsal and anal fins and the caudal fin have a narrow bluish margin, There is a horizontal blue line immediately below eye. There is a much rarer black variety which also has blue spots.[3] There are 9 spines and 15-16 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spies and 9-10 soft rays.[2] There are 68-72 scales in the lateral line, the pectoral fins are longer than the pelvic fins and the caudal fin is rounded.[3] It attains a maximum total length of 70 centimetres (28 in), although they are more common at around 40 centimetres (16 in).[2]
Cephalopholis taeniops is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean along the western coast of Africa from Morocco to Angola. It is also found around the Cape Verde Islands and the islands in the Gulf of Guinea.[1] In the Mediterranean Sea it was first recorded in the Gulf of Sirte (Libya)[4] and later in Sicily (Italy),[5] Malta, Israel, Lebanon and in the Aegean Sea.[6] It has also been recorded around the Canary Islands where it is thought to have been introduced in ballast water discharged by oil platforms from West Africa.[7]
Cephalopholis taeniops is a demersal species which can be found in shallow rocky reefs and on sandy bottoms. It is a diandric protogynous hermaphrodite. Some of the males do not necessarily have a functional female stage and may develop into males from sexually immature females. The females reach sexual maturity when they attain a total length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in).[1]
Cephalopholis taeniops was first formally described as Serranus taeniops in 1828 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865) with the type locality given as the Cape Verde Islands.[8]
This species is important for commercial fisheries in Cape Verde and on a small scale in São Tomé and Príncipe but is not generally exploited elsewhere in its range.[1] It has been recorded in the aquarium trade.[9]
Cephalopholis taeniops, the African hind, bluespotted sea bass or spotted grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is in the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and sea basses. This species occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade and is a target for local fisheries. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Cephalopholis taeniops Cephalopholis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Cephalopholis taeniops Cephalopholis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Cephalopholis taeniops is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1828 door Valenciennes.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Conhecido como bobo quema, garoupa carnaval ou garoupa de Cabo Verde é uma espécie de garoupa do gênero Cephalopholis, pertencente da subfamília Epinephelinae e família Serranidae.[3] Se assemelha muito com a garoupa miniata (Cephalopholis miniata) e a garoupa tomate (Cephalopholis sonnerati).
São encontrados no Atlântico Oriental, Região da Macaronésia (Cabo Verde), Angola, Guiné-Bissau, Guiné Equatorial e São Tomé e Principe. Foi introduzido no Mediterrâneo, na costa da Itália. É possível que a espécime possa ser encontrada no Malta.[4]
Em Novembro de 2018, foi confirmado a captura de um exemplar nas Ilhas Cagarras, Brasil, não se sabe como a espécie foi parar na região, possivelmente por meio de correntes oceânicas, quando era um alevino.[5]
Possuem barbatana caudal arredondada e barbatanas pélvicas alcançando ou quase alcançando o ânus.[6] São vermelhos com pequenas manchas azuis cobrindo todo o corpo.
Habitam fundos arenosos e rochosos de recifes. A espécie pode chegar a medir entre 40.0 cm a 70.0 cm.[3] É uma espécie carnívora, se alimenta de pequenos peixes, crustáceos e cefalópodes.
É uma espécie pouco consumida pelos cabo-verdianos. Raramente é vista no comercio de aquários.
Conhecido como bobo quema, garoupa carnaval ou garoupa de Cabo Verde é uma espécie de garoupa do gênero Cephalopholis, pertencente da subfamília Epinephelinae e família Serranidae. Se assemelha muito com a garoupa miniata (Cephalopholis miniata) e a garoupa tomate (Cephalopholis sonnerati).
Blåprickig grouper[3] (Cephalopholis taeniops) är en fisk i familjen havsabborrfiskar som förekommer i östra Atlanten.
Arten har en förhållandevis långsträckt kropp. Ryggfenan har 9 taggstrålar och 15 till 16 mjukstrålar, medan analfenan har 3 taggstrålar och 9 till 10 mjukstrålar. Bröstfenorna, som kan ha från 16 till 19 mjukstrålar, är längre än bukfenorna. Färgen är vanligen rödorange. Huvud, kropp och de mellersta fenorna har små, blå fläckar, med en horisontell, blå linje just under ögat. Det finns även en mera ovanlig färgform med svart grundfärg (fortfarande med blå markeringar). Fenornas yttre delar är mörka i färgen; ryggfenans mjuka del, analfenorna och stjärtfenan med en tunn, blåaktig kant.[4] Längden kan som mest nå upp till 70 cm, även om de flesta individerna inte blir mycket mer än 40 cm långa.[5]
Den blåprickiga groupern lever vid grunda, klippiga rev och sandiga bottnar på mellan 20 och 200 meters djup.[1]
Arten är en hermafrodit som blir könsmogen som hona vid omkring 18 cm längd. Den byter sedan kön till hane. Det förefaller även existera individer som blir könsmogna först som hanar. Leken sker på fritt vatten.[1]
Ett visst kommersiellt fiske av lokal betydelse bedrivs, främst med långrev och trål.[4] Mest betydande fiskeområdet är Kap Verde, där man kring 2000 tog omkring 350 ton årligen.[1]
Utbredningsområdet omfattar östra Atlanten från Västsahara till Angola över Kap Verdeöarna, São Tomé- och Príncipeöarna.[1] Den har också påträffats i Medelhavet.[5]
Blåprickig grouper (Cephalopholis taeniops) är en fisk i familjen havsabborrfiskar som förekommer i östra Atlanten.
