Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Distinguished by the following characteristics: juveniles are lavender-grey or pale brownish, shading to white ventrally; 2 black-edged white longitudinal bands, upper band extending from above the eye to the anterior dorsal-fin rays, and the lower band from below the eye to the lower band from below the eye to the lower caudal-fin rays; black spots and streaks on dorsal and caudal fins; head and body of large adults, uniformly grey; body depth contained 2.9-3.4 times in SL; head length 2.3-2.6 times in SL; convex interorbital area, convex dorsal head profile; angular preopercle, 3-7 distinctly enlarged serrae at angle; distinctly convex upper edge of operculum; subequal anterior and posterior nostrils; maxilla reaches past vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-3 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Seems to prefer continental localities; bottoms of low relief. Large individuals are taken on coarse sand or rocky areas, while the smaller ones live on silty-sand and muddy bottom (Ref. 5222).
- Recorder
- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Seems to prefer continental localities; bottoms of low relief. Large individuals are taken on coarse sand or rocky areas, while the smaller ones live on silty-sand and muddy bottom. Also caught throughout the year by long-liners (Ref. 5222).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-西太平洋區,西起紅海,東至夏威夷及皮特康島,北至日本南部,南至澳洲。台灣南部、東北部及澎湖海域有產。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
高經濟性之食用魚。一般漁法以延繩網、魚槍及一支釣等捕獲。清蒸食用佳。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體長橢圓形,側扁而粗壯,標準體長為體高之2.9-3.4倍。頭背部斜直;眶間區平坦或微凸。眼小,短於吻長。口大;上下頜前端具小犬齒或無,兩側齒細尖,下頜約2-3列。鰓耙數8-11+15-18。前鰓蓋骨後緣具3-7顯著之鋸齒,下緣光滑。鰓蓋骨後緣具3扁棘。體被細小櫛鱗;側線鱗孔數56-65;縱列鱗數91-106。背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連,無缺刻,具硬棘XI,軟條12-14;臀鰭硬棘III枚,軟條8;腹鰭腹位,末端延伸不及肛門開口;胸鰭圓形,中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條,且長於腹鰭,但短於後眼眶長;尾鰭圓形。幼魚體呈淡紫灰色或淡褐色,腹側偏白色;體側具2條鑲黑緣之白色寬斜帶;背及尾鰭具黑點及線紋。成魚體一致為灰色,體側白帶逐漸消失,黑緣則轉為線紋或斑點。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸礁砂混合區,幼魚則生活在砂泥底水域,是印度-太平洋區最大的礁區魚類,最大體長可達270公分,體重達400公斤。以魚類及甲殼類為食。
Epinephelus latifasciatus
provided by wikipedia EN
Epinephelus latifasciatus, the striped grouper, banded grouper or spotfin rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
Description
Epinephelus latifasciatus has a body with a standard length which is 2.9 to 3.4 times its depth. The dorsal profile of the head and area between the eyes is convex. The angular preopercle has a finely serrated margin with the serrations at the angle being enlarged.[3] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 12-14 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The caudal fin is truncate,[4] in adults and rounded in juveniles.[3] The colour of the head and body is greyish brown and there are two pale longitudinal stripes which have black margins and contain dark dots. The upper stripe runs from above the eye to the soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin while the lower stripe runs from underneath the eye to the caudal fin. The dorsal and caudal fins are marked with black spots and streaks.[4] This pattern is most obvious in juveniles, which may be lavender-grey or pale brownish in background colour, and fades with adults so that larger adults may be plain greyish brown.[5] This species has a maximum published standard length of 127 centimetres (50 in), although they are more commonly 70 centimetres (28 in), and a maximum published weight of 58.6 kilograms (129 lb).[2]
Distribution
Epinephelus latifasciatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region where it is found in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to India and Sri Lanka east to Taiwan and southern Japan.[1] It is found in northwestern Australia from the north west coast of Western Australia to the Arafura Sea coast of the Northern Territory.[5] It has not been recorded from East Africa, the Indian Ocean islands, the Philippines or Papua New Guinea.[1] This species appear to prefer continental coastlines rather than islands.[3]
Habitat and biology
Epinephelus latifasciatus is found at depths of 20 to 230 metres (66 to 755 ft)[1] over rocky or coarse sandy bottoms which are of uniform structure, although juveniles are found over silt or mud.[3] In Indian waters the spawning season runs from November to March.[1]
Taxonomy
Epinephelus latifasciatus was first formally described as Serranus latifasciatus in 1843 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778-1858) and his student, the German ichthyologist Hermann Schlegel (1804-1884), with the type locality given as Nagasaki.[6]
Utilisation
Epinephelus latifasciatus is caught using hook and line, longline, trawl and trap. It is common in east Asian markets but is not a target for commercial fisheries in the Persian Gulf while in India it is marketed but seems to be taken as bycatch in fisheries targeting other species.[1]
References
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^ a b c d e f Law, C. (2018). "Epinephelus latifasciatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T132735A46627759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132735A46627759.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus latifasciatus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
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^ a b c d Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 176–177. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
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^ a b "Striped Grouper". fishIDER. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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^ a b Bray, D.J. (2020). "Epinephelus latifasciatus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Serranus latifasciatus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Epinephelus latifasciatus: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Epinephelus latifasciatus, the striped grouper, banded grouper or spotfin rockcod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors