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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs mainly over rocky and muddy bottoms. Uncommon around coral reefs. Usually rests on the bottom (Ref. 9710). Juveniles may be found in shallow water, but adults are usually taken from depths of 70-330 m (Ref. 13442). Reptant and natant decapods were the main food items throughout the year (Ref 59311). Feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10
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Life Cycle

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Sex change occurs at 75.5 cm TL and 9.5 years of age (Ref. 55367).
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Diagnostic Description

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Color of head and body dark reddish brown, shading to pink or reddish below. Opercle with 3 flat spines, the middle one being the largest. Vertical fins angulate in larger fish. Pelvic fins shorter than pectorals and inserted slightly behind ventral and pectoral-fin base. Bases of soft dorsal and anal fins covered with scales and thick skin. No saddle on caudal peduncle. Interspinous membranes not incised (Ref. 26938); head length 2.3-2.5 times in SL; convex interorbital; subangular preopercle, serrae at angle slightly enlarged; straight upper edge of operculum; posterior and anterior nostrils subequal (Ref. 89707).
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Biology

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Adults occur mainly over rocky and muddy bottoms. Uncommon around coral reefs. Usually rest on the bottom (Ref. 9710). Juveniles may be found in shallow water, but adults are usually taken from depths of 70-330 m (Ref. 13442). Feed on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates. Are protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 55367). Most females transform to males between ages 7 to 14. Susceptible to red tide toxin (Ptychodiscus brevi) (Ref. 5222). Marketed fresh or frozen. The world record for hook and line, 39 lbs., from Cape Canaveral, Florida (Ref. 13442).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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Mero roig ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El mero roig (Epinephelus morio) és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 125 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental.[4]

Referències

  1. Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
  2. BioLib
  3. FishBase (anglès)
  4. FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes. 1828. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Historie naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. v. 2: i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490, Pls. 9-40.
  • Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Mero roig Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Mero roig: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El mero roig (Epinephelus morio) és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Epinephelus morio ( Nan )

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Epinephelus morioSerranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

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Epinephelus morio: Brief Summary ( Nan )

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Epinephelus morio sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.

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Red grouper

provided by wikipedia EN

The red grouper (Epinephelus morio) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean.

Description

The red grouper has a body with a standard length which is 2.6 to 3 times as long as it is deep. The preopercle is subangular with the serrations at its angle being slightly enlarged and the upper edge of the gill cover is straight.[3] The gill cover has three flat spines with the central spine being the longest.[4] The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 16-17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The pectoral fins are longer than the pelvic fins and the caudal fin is truncate. The[4] They are dark reddish brown on the upper part of the head and body, shading to paler pink on the underparts, they are marked with lighter spots and blotches across their body and there are darker margins to the fins.[5] This species has a maximum published total length of 125 centimetres (49 in), although they a more commonly found at lengths around 50 centimetres (20 in), and a maximum published weight of 23 kilograms (51 lb).[2]

Distribution

The red grouper's typical range is coastal areas in the western Atlantic, stretching from southern Brazil to North Carolina in the US and including the Gulf of Mexico and Bermuda.[2]

Habitat and biology

The red grouper is a demersal, largely sedentary species which has an extended (~40 day) pelagic larval stage before it settles in shallow coastal hardbottom habitat as juveniles. They remain in inshore waters for 4–5 years before migrating to offshore hardbottom habitat—particularly on the edge of the continental self—as adults. Spawning occurs offshore between January and June, peaking in May. While primarily eating benthic invertebrates, the red grouper is an opportunistic feeder in the reef community. The diet commonly includes xanthid and portunid crabs, juvenile spiny lobster, and snapping shrimp, with the occasional fish. The red grouper is of moderate size, about 125 cm and weighs 23 kg or more. Body coloration is typically reddish-brown in color often, with many white spots. When aggravated (they are highly territorial) or involved in spawning activities, these fish can very rapidly change coloration patterns, with the head or other parts of the body turning completely white, and the white spots appearing more intense.

Red grouper (Epinephelus morio) on an excavated site on Pulley Ridges on the West Florida Shelf

Habitat engineers of the sea

Red grouper actively excavate pits in the seafloor. They start digging in the sediment from the time they settle out of the plankton and continue throughout their lifetime. They use their caudal fin and their mouths to remove debris and sediment from rocks, creating exposed surfaces on which sessile organisms actively settle (e.g., sponges, soft corals, algae). The exposure of structure also attracts a myriad of other species, including mobile invertebrates and a remarkable diversity of other fishes, from gobies and butterflyfish to grunts and snapper. The lionfish Pterois volitans started invading red grouper habitat by 2008, from Florida Bay to the Florida Keys and offshore to Pulley Ridge, a mesophotic coral reef on the West Florida Shelf west of the Dry Tortugas. Known for being extremely capable predators on small reef fish, scientists are very interested in determining the extent to which their invasion changes the functional dynamics of associated communities.

Parasites

As other fish, red groupers harbour a number of parasites,[6] including, on its gills, the monogeneans Pseudorhabdosynochus justinella and Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis.

Taxonomy

The red grouper was first formally described as Serranus morio in 1828 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865),[7] with the type locality given as the fish market in New York, the fish being "probably caught south of there".[3]

Utilisation

The red grouper is a commercially important species for fisheries throughout its range and it is also an valuable resource for recreational fisheries too.[4]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Epinephelus morio.
Red grouper caught off Key West in the Florida Keys.

References

  1. ^ Brule, T.; Bertoncini, A.A.; Ferreira, B.; Aguilar-Perera, A.; Sosa-Cordero, E. (2018). "Epinephelus morio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T44681A46914636. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T44681A46914636.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epiphenelus morio" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. pp. 195–196. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
  4. ^ a b c "Epinephelus morio Valenciennes, 1828". Indian River Lagoon Species Inventory. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Epinephelus morio". Discover Fishes. Florida Museum. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  6. ^ Moravec F, Vidal-Martínez VM, Vargas-Vázquez J, Vivas-Rodríguez C, González-Solís D, Mendoza-Franco E, Simá-Alvarez R, Güemez-Ricalde J (1997). "Helminth parasites of Epinephelus morio (Pisces: Serranidae) of the Yucatan Peninsula, southeastern Mexico" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 44 (4): 255–66. PMID 9437838. open access
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Serranus morio". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

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Red grouper: Brief Summary

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The red grouper (Epinephelus morio) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean.

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Epinephelus morio ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Epinephelus morio es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 125 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico occidental.

Referencias

  1. Garcia-Moliner, G. & Eklund, A.-M. (Grouper & Wrasse Specialist Group) (2004). «Epinephelus morio». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Epinephelus morio: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Epinephelus morio es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Epinephelus morio ( Basque )

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Epinephelus morio Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Epinephelus morio FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus morio: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Epinephelus morio Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Epinephelus morio ( French )

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Le Mérou nègre (Epinephelus morio) est un poisson marin appartenant à la famille des Serranidae. Il s'agit d'une des quatre espèces connues sous le nom de Mérou rouge.

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Rode tandbaars ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

De Rode tandbaars (Epinephelus morio) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zaagbaarzen (Serranidae), orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen en het zuidwesten van de Atlantische Oceaan.

Anatomie

Epinephelus morio kan een lengte bereiken van 125 cm en kan maximaal 25 jaar oud worden. Van de zijkant gezien heeft het lichaam van de vis een normale vorm, van bovenaf gezien is de vorm het beste te typeren als gedrongen. De kop is duidelijk convex. De ogen zijn normaal van vorm en zijn symmetrisch. De mond zit aan de bovenkant van de kop.

De vis heeft één zijlijn, één rugvin met 11 stekels en 16-17 vinstralen en één aarsvin met drie stekels en acht vinstralen.

Leefwijze

Epinephelus morio is een zoutwatervis die voorkomt in een subtropisch klimaat. De soort is voornamelijk te vinden in kustwateren (zoals estuaria, lagunes en brakke zeeën), zeeën, zachtstromend water, wateren met een zachte ondergrond, rotsachtige wateren, wateren op een harde ondergrond, koraalriffen en wateren waarvan de bodem bedekt is met zeegras. De diepte waarop de soort voorkomt is 5 tot 300 m onder het wateroppervlak.

Hun hol graven ze dichtgeslibde gaten open in de rotsen. Hierdoor creëren ze ook een habitat voor andere soorten.[2]

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit dierlijk voedsel, waarmee het zich voedt door te jagen op macrofauna en vis.

Relatie tot de mens

Epinephelus morio is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. Bovendien wordt er op de vis gejaagd in de hengelsport. De soort kan worden bezichtigd in sommige openbare aquaria.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

  1. (en) Epinephelus morio op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Ker Than, Fish "Engineers" Dig Up Homes for Marine Life. National Geographic News (25 januari 2010). Geraadpleegd op 28 januari 2010.
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Rode tandbaars: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De Rode tandbaars (Epinephelus morio) is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van zaagbaarzen (Serranidae), orde baarsachtigen (Perciformes), die voorkomt in het westen en het zuidwesten van de Atlantische Oceaan.

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Epinephelus morio ( Portuguese )

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Epinephelus morio é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países e territórios: Anguila, Antiga e Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermudas, Brasil, Colômbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçau, Dominica, Estados Unidos, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guiana, Guiana Francesa, Haiti, Honduras, Ilhas Caimã, Ilha de São Martinho, Ilhas Virgens Britânicas, Ilhas Virgens Americanas, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Monserrate, Países Baixos Caribenhos, Nicarágua, Panamá, Porto Rico, República Dominicana, Santa Lúcia, São Bartolomeu, São Cristóvão e Neves, São Vicente e Granadinas, Suriname, Trindade e Tobago, Turcas e Caicos e Venezuela.

Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais, recifes de coral, costas rochosas, costas arenosas, águas estuarinas, zonas intertidais, marismas intertidais, lagoas costeiras de água salgada, lagoas costeiras de água doce e sistemas cársticos.

Referências

  1. Brule, T.; Bertoncini, A.A.; Ferreira, B.; Aguilar-Perera, A.; Sosa-Cordero, E. (2018). «Epinephelus morio». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2018: e.T44681A46914636. doi:. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2021
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epiphenelus morio" em FishBase. Versão December 2019.
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Epinephelus morio: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Röd grouper ( Swedish )

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Röd grouper[3] (Epinephelus morio) är en art i familjen havsabborrfiskar som finns i västra Atlanten.

Utseende

Arten är en kraftigt byggd, långsträckt fisk med stora ögon, olikstora näsborrar[4], en ryggfena med 11 taggstrålar följda av 16 eller 17 mjukstrålar, en analfena med 3 taggstrålar och 8 till 10 mjukstrålar samt bröstfenor med 16 till 18 mjukstrålar. På ryggfenans främre, hårda del är 2:a taggstrålen längst, så fenpartiet liknar ett trekantigt segel. Hos mindre exemplar är stjärtfenans bakre kant konvex, men när de blir större, blir fenan tvärt avhuggen eller till och med något ingröpt. Kroppen, inklusive huvudet, är mörkt rödbrun till färgen, övergående till rödaktig eller skär mot undersidan, medan analfenan, stjärtfenan och den mjuka, bakre delen av ryggfenan är mörka på den bakre delen med en tunn, vit bakkant. Huvudet har några mörka prickar på nos och/eller kinder, medan kroppen ofta har oregelbundna ljusa till vita markeringar.[5] Som mest kan arten bli 125 cm lång och väga över 23 kg, men den blir sällan så stor.[4]

Vanor

Den röda groupern är en bottenfisk; som vuxen vistas den framför allt över dy-, sand- eller klippbottnar, sällsynt kring korallrev, där de vanligen vilar på bottnen[6] vid djup mellan 50 och 300 m. Ynglen föredrar sjögräsbäddar på grunt vatten och kustnära rev, medan de äldre ungfiskarna vistas vid korallrev på djup mellan 5 och 25 m, där de håller till under klippformationer och sprickor.[7] Högsta konstaterade ålder är 25 år. Födan består av fisk och olika ryggradslösa djur.[6]

Fortplantning

Arten är hermafrodit med könsväxling, och börjar sitt liv som hona. Den blir könsmogen vid 4 till 6 års ålder, och byter kön till hane mellan 7 och 14 år. I östra Mexikanska golfen inträffar lektiden under januari till juni, med toppar under mars och maj, när vattnet har en temperatur vid 19 till 21 ºC. Under leken, som sker på ett djup mellan 20 och 90 m, kan honan lägga mellan 312 000 och 5,7 miljoner ägg beroende på storlek. Äggen är mindre än 1 mm; dessa, och de nykläckta larverna upp till en månads ålder, är pelagiska.[4]

Betydelse för människan

Den röda groupern är en ekonomiskt sett mycket betydelsefull matfisk,[5] även om fångsterna har minskat påtagligt under senare år[1]. Den är även föremål för sportfiske, och förekommer i offentliga akvarier.[6]

Status

Arten är klassificerad som nära hotad ("NT") av IUCN, och populationen minskar. Främsta orsaken är överfiske.[1]

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet omfattar västra Atlanten från North Carolina i USA (med enstaka förekomster norrut till Massachusetts) över Mexikanska golfen, Bermuda och Västindien till södra Brasilien.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b c d] Garcia-Moliner, G. & Eklund, A.-M. 2004 Epinephelus morio (på engelska). Från: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. Läst 2012-03-06.
  2. ^ Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167702. Läst 4 mars 2012.
  3. ^ Livsmedelsverkets föreskrifter om handelsbeteckningar på fiskeri- och vattenbruksprodukter Arkiverad 16 september 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. Livsmedelsverket 2008
  4. ^ [a b c] K. Hill (15 juni 2005). Epinephelus morio (Red Grouper)” (på engelska). Smithsonian Marine Station. http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLspec/Epinep_morio.htm. Läst 6 mars 2012.
  5. ^ [a b] Phillip C. Heemstra, John E. Randall (1993). ”FAO Species Catalogue - Vol 16. Groupers of the World” (på engelska) (FTP, 998 kB). FAO. sid. 7-8. http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/t0540e/T0540E28.pdf. Läst 23 december 2017.
  6. ^ [a b c] Luna, Susan M. (15 november 2011). Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) Nassau grouper” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Epinephelus-morio.html. Läst 6 mars 2012.
  7. ^ Epinephelus morio. ARKive - Images of Life on Earth. Arkiverad från originalet den 19 februari 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120219091543/http://www.arkive.org/red-grouper/epinephelus-morio/#text=All. Läst 6 mars 2012.
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Röd grouper: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Röd grouper (Epinephelus morio) är en art i familjen havsabborrfiskar som finns i västra Atlanten.

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Epinephelus morio ( Vietnamese )

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Epinephelus morio là một loài thuộc họ Serranidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Brasil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Cộng hòa Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, México, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts và Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent và the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad và Tobago, Turks và Caicos Islands, Hoa Kỳ, Venezuela, quần đảo Virgin thuộc Anh, và U.S. Virgin Islands. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là biển mở, biển nông, lòng nước bán thủy triều, các rạn san hô, bờ biển đã, bờ biển cát, vùng nước cửa sông, bãi giữa triều, đầm lầy thủy triều luân phiên, đầm phá mặn ven biển, đầm phá nước ngọt bờ biển và karst. Nó là loài săn mồi cơ hội và là loài săn mồi hàng đầu ở cộng đồng rạn san hô.

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Epinephelus morio

Nguồn

Florida Dept. of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory. Biology of the Red Grouper Epinephelus Morio (Valenciennes). Florida Dept. of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory, 1969. Print.

Species Name." Smithsonian Marine Station (SMS) at Fort Pierce. Web. 06 Oct. 2010. <http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLspec/Epinep_morio.htm { {Serranidae-stub}}

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黑緣石斑魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Epinephelus morio
Valenciennes,1828

黑緣石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅萊納州巴西南部海域,棲息深度5-330公尺,體長可達125公分,棲息在岩石、沙泥底質海域,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,以魚類無脊椎動物等為食,會性轉變,先雌後雄,可做為食用魚、遊釣魚及觀賞魚。

參考文獻

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黑緣石斑魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑緣石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅萊納州巴西南部海域,棲息深度5-330公尺,體長可達125公分,棲息在岩石、沙泥底質海域,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,以魚類無脊椎動物等為食,會性轉變,先雌後雄,可做為食用魚、遊釣魚及觀賞魚。

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Diet

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and Bermuda; strays occur north to Massachusetts

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Occurs mainly over rocky and muddy bottoms. Uncommon around coral reefs. Usually rests on the bottom.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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WoRMS Editorial Board
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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
nektonic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]