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names in breadcrumbs
Image of Gulf kingcroaker
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Drums And Croakers

Kingcroakers

Menticirrhus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Menticirrhus
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Menticirrhus
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Brazil Species List, Chile Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Germany Species List, New Zealand Species List, Panama Species List, Peru Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Menticirrhus
Recognized by IABIN, FAO Fishery Statistics, and Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington
Menticirrhus Gill 1861
Genus recognized by GBIF classification and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Alternative Names

Cyprinus americanus Linnaeus 1758
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Menticirrhus atlanticus Mc Farland 1963
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sciaena nebulosa Mitchill 1815
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Menticirrhus
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, Fishbase, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

Kingcroakers preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kingfishes
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Karališkieji kupriai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Papa-terra preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Menticirrhus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus
Argyrosomus
Aspericorvina
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Boesemania
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Elattarchus
Equetus
Genyonemus
Isopisthus
Johnius
Kathala
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Miracorvina
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Panna
Paralonchurus
Paranebris
Paranibea
Pareques
Pennahia
Pentheroscion
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonias
Protonibea
Protosciaena
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Roncador
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Sonorolux
Stellifer
Totoaba
Umbrina

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus
Argyrosomus
Aspericorvina
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Boesemania
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Elattarchus
Equetus
Genyonemus
Isopisthus
Johnius
Kathala
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Miracorvina
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Panna
Paralonchurus
Paranebris
Paranibea
Pareques
Pennahia
Pentheroscion
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonias
Protonibea
Protosciaena
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Roncador
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Sonorolux
Stellifer
Totoaba
Umbrina

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus
Argyrosomus
Aspericorvina
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Boesemania
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Elattarchus
Equetus
Genyonemus
Isopisthus
Johnius
Kathala
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Miracorvina
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Panna
Paralonchurus
Paranebris
Paranibea
Pareques
Pennahia
Pentheroscion
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonias
Protonibea
Protosciaena
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Roncador
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Sonorolux
Stellifer
Totoaba
Umbrina

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus
Argyrosomus
Aspericorvina
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Boesemania
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Elattarchus
Equetus
Genyonemus
Isopisthus
Johnius
Kathala
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Miracorvina
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Panna
Paralonchurus
Paranebris
Paranibea
Pareques
Pennahia
Pentheroscion
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonias
Protonibea
Protosciaena
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Roncador
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Sonorolux
Stellifer
Totoaba
Umbrina

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus Gill 1861 (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus Rafinesque 1819
Argyrosomus De la Pylaie 1835
Aspericorvina Fowler 1934
Atractoscion Gill 1862
Atrobucca Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Austronibea Trewavas 1977
Bahaba Herre 1935
Bairdiella Gill 1861
Boesemania Trewavas 1977
Cheilotrema Tschudi 1846
Chrysochir Trewavas & Yazdani 1966
Cilus Delfin 1900
Collichthys Günther 1860
Corvula Jordan & Eigenmann 1889
Ctenosciaena Fowler & Bean 1923
Cynoscion Gill 1861
Daysciaena Talwar 1970
Dendrophysa Trewavas 1964
Elattarchus Jordan & Evermann 1896
Eques Bloch 1793
Equetus Rafinesque 1815
Genyonemus Gill 1861
Isopisthus Gill 1862
Jefitchia Frizzell & Dante 1965
Johnius Bloch 1793
Kathala Mohan 1969
Larimichthys Jordan & Starks 1905
Larimus Cuvier 1830
Leiostomus Lacépède 1802
Lonchurus Bloch 1793
Macrodon Schinz 1822
Macrospinosa Mohan 1969
Megalonibea Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Micropogonias Bonaparte 1831
Miichthys Lin 1938
Miracorvina Trewavas 1962
Nebris Cuvier 1830
Nibea Jordan & Thompson 1911
Odontoscion Gill 1862
Ophioscion Gill 1863
Otolithes Oken 1817
Otolithoides Fowler 1933
Pachypops Gill 1861
Panna Mohan 1969
Paralonchurus Bocourt 1869
Paranebris Chao, Béarez & Robertson 2001
Paranibea Trewavas 1977
Pareques Gill 1876
Pennahia Fowler 1926
Pentheroscion Trewavas 1962
Petilipinnis Casatti 2002
Plagioscion Gill 1861
Pogonias Lacépède 1801
Protonibea Trewavas 1971
Protosciaena Sasaki 1989
Pseudotolithus Bleeker 1863
Pteroscion Fowler 1925
Pterotolithus Fowler 1933
Puriscion soqueli
Roncador Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
Sciaenops Gill 1863
Seriphus Ayres 1860
Sonorolux Trewavas 1977
Stellifer Oken 1817
Totoaba Villamar 1980
Umbrina Cuvier 1816

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus Gill 1861 (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1877)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Aplodinotus Rafinesque 1819
Argyrosomus De la Pylaie 1835
Aspericorvina Fowler 1934
Atractoscion Gill 1862
Atrobucca Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Austronibea Trewavas 1977
Bahaba Herre 1935
Bairdiella Gill 1861
Boesemania Trewavas 1977
Cheilotrema Tschudi 1846
Chrysochir Trewavas & Yazdani 1966
Cilus Delfin 1900
Collichthys Günther 1860
Corvula Jordan & Eigenmann 1889
Ctenosciaena Fowler & Bean 1923
Cynoscion Gill 1861
Daysciaena Talwar 1970
Dendrophysa Trewavas 1964
Elattarchus Jordan & Evermann 1896
Equetus Rafinesque 1815
Genyonemus Gill 1861
Isopisthus Gill 1862
Johnius Bloch 1793
Kathala Mohan 1969
Larimichthys Jordan & Starks 1905
Larimus Cuvier ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830
Leiostomus Lacepède 1802
Lonchurus Bloch 1793
Macrodon Schinz 1822
Macrospinosa Mohan 1969
Megalonibea Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Micropogonias Bonaparte 1831
Miichthys Lin 1938
Miracorvina Trewavas 1962
Nebris Cuvier ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830
Nibea Jordan & Thompson 1911
Odontoscion Gill 1862
Ophioscion Gill 1863
Otolithes Oken 1817
Otolithoides Fowler 1933
Pachypops Gill 1861
Pachyurus Agassiz ex Spix & Agassiz 1831
Panna Mohan 1969
Paralonchurus Bocourt 1869
Paranebris Chao, Béarez & Robertson 2001
Paranibea Trewavas 1977
Pareques Gill ex Goode 1876
Pennahia Fowler 1926
Pentheroscion Trewavas 1962
Petilipinnis Casatti 2002
Plagioscion Gill 1861
Pogonias Lacepède 1801
Protonibea Trewavas 1971
Protosciaena Sasaki 1989
Pseudotolithus Bleeker 1863
Pteroscion Fowler 1925
Pterotolithus Fowler 1933
Roncador Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
Sciaenops Gill 1863
Seriphus Ayres 1860
Sonorolux Trewavas 1977
Stellifer Oken 1817
Totoaba Villamar 1980
Umbrina Cuvier 1816

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Eupercaria
Eupercaria incertae sedis
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus
Menticirrhus elongatus
Menticirrhus littoralis
Menticirrhus nasus
Menticirrhus ophicephalus
Menticirrhus saxatilis
Menticirrhus undulatus
unclassified Menticirrhus
Aplodinotus
Argyrosomus
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Boesemania
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Equetus
Genyonemus
Isopisthus
Johnius
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Pama
Panna
Paralonchurus
Pareques
Pennahia
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonias
Protonibea
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Roncador
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Stellifer
Totoaba
Umbrina
unclassified Sciaenidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus
Menticirrhus cokeri
Menticirrhus elongatus
Menticirrhus focaliger
Menticirrhus littoralis
Menticirrhus martinicensis
Menticirrhus nasus
Menticirrhus ophicephalus
Menticirrhus paitensis
Menticirrhus panamensis
Menticirrhus rostratus
Menticirrhus saxatilis
Menticirrhus simus
Menticirrhus undulatus
Amazonasciaena
Amblyscion
Aplodinotus
Archoscion
Argyrosomus
Aspericorvina
Asperina
Atractoscion
Atrobucca
Attilus
Austronibea
Bahaba
Bairdiella
Blythsciaena
Boesemania
Callaus
Carnevalellinae
Cheilotrema
Chrysochir
Cilus
Collichthys
Corvula
Ctenosciaena
Cynoscion
Daysciaena
Dendrophysa
Elattarchus
Eques
Equetus
Genyonemus
Homoprion
Isopisthus
Johnius
Kathala
Larimichthys
Larimus
Leiostomus
Lonchurus
Macrodon
Macrospinosa
Megalonibea
Micropogon
Micropogonias
Miichthys
Miracorvina
Monosira
Nebris
Nibea
Odontoscion
Ophioscion
Othonias
Otolithes
Otolithoides
Pachypops
Pachyurus
Pama
Panna
Paralonchurus
Paranebris
Paranibea
Pareques
Pennahia
Pentheroscion
Petilipinnis
Plagioscion
Pogonathus
Pogonias
Polycirrhus
Polyclemus
Protonebris
Protonibea
Protosciaena
Pseudomycterus
Pseudosciaena
Pseudotolithus
Pteroscion
Pterotolithus
Rhinoscion
Robaloscion
Roncador
Sagenichthys
Sciaena
Sciaenops
Seriphus
Sonorolux
Stellifer
Stelliferinae
Stelliferus
Totoaba
Umbrina
Vacuoqua

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Eupercaria incertae sedis
Sciaenidae
Menticirrhus (this page)
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758)
Menticirrhus cuiaranensis Marceniuk, Caires, Rotundo, Cerqueira, Siccha-Ramirez, Wosiacki & Oliveira 2020
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook 1847)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns 1840)
Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand 1946
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1876)
Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Argyrosomus
Argyrosomus De la Pylaie 1835
Aspericorvina
Aspericorvina Fowler 1934
Atractoscion
Atractoscion Gill 1862
Atrobucca
Atrobucca Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Austronibea
Austronibea Trewavas 1977
Bahaba
Bahaba Herre 1935
Bairdiella
Bairdiella Gill 1861
Boesemania
Boesemania Trewavas 1977
Cheilotrema
Cheilotrema Tschudi 1846
Chrysochir
Chrysochir Trewavas & Yazdani 1966
Cilus
Cilus Delfin 1900
Collichthys
Collichthys Günther 1860
Corvula
Corvula Jordan & Eigenmann 1889
Ctenosciaena
Ctenosciaena Fowler & Bean 1923
Cynoscion
Cynoscion Gill 1861
Daysciaena
Daysciaena Talwar 1970
Dendrophysa
Dendrophysa Trewavas 1964
Elattarchus Jordan & Evermann 1896
Eques
Equetus
Equetus Rafinesque 1815
Genyonemus Gill 1861
Isopisthus Gill 1862
Johnius
Johnius Bloch 1793
Kathala Lal Mohan 1969
Larimichthys Jordan & Starks 1905
Larimus
Larimus Cuvier 1830
Leiostomus
Leiostomus Lacepède 1802
Lonchurus Bloch 1793
Macrodon Schinz 1822
Macrospinosa Lal Mohan 1969
Megalonibea Chu, Lo & Wu 1963
Menticirrhus Gill 1861
Micropogonias
Micropogonias Bonaparte 1831
Miichthys Lin 1938
Miracorvina Trewavas 1962
Nebris Cuvier 1830
Nibea Jordan & Thompson 1911
Odontoscion Gill 1862
Ophioscion Gill 1863
Otolithes
Otolithes Oken 1817
Otolithoides Fowler 1933
Pachypops Gill 1861
Pachyurus Agassiz 1831
Panna
Panna Lal Mohan 1969
Paralonchurus Bocourt 1869
Paranebris Chao, Béarez & Robertson 2001
Paranibea Trewavas 1977
Pareques
Pareques Gill 1876
Pennahia
Pennahia Fowler 1926
Pentheroscion Trewavas 1962
Plagioscion Gill 1861
Pogonias
Pogonias Lacepède 1801
Protonibea Trewavas 1971
Protosciaena Sasaki 1989
Pseudolarimichthys
Pseudolarimichthys Lo, Liu, Mohd Nor & Chen 2017
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus Bleeker 1863
Pteroscion Fowler 1925
Pterotolithus Fowler 1933
Robaloscion
Roncador Jordan & Gilbert 1880
Sciaena
Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
Sciaenops
Sciaenops Gill 1863
Seriphus Ayres 1860
Sonorolux Trewavas 1977
Stellifer
Stellifer Oken 1817
Totoaba Villamar 1980
Umbrina
Umbrina Cuvier 1816
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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