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Image of Guinea croaker
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Drums And Croakers » …

Guinea Croaker

Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Corvina nigripinnis Günther 1874
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Pseudotolithus epipercus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia CA, Cameroon Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Nigeria Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, wikipedia EU, Gulf of Guinea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, and United States Species List
Pseudotolithus epipercus
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Corvina nigripinnis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Corvina nigripinnis
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Johnius epipercus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Pseudotolithus (Pinnacorvina) epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Pseudotolithus epipercus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Recognized by Fishbase
Rhinoscion epipercus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sciaena epipercus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Corvina nigripinnis Günther 1874
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Johnius epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhinoscion epipercus Bleeker 1863
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sciaena epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Corvina nigripinnis Günther 1874
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Johnius epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhinoscion epipercus Bleeker 1863
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sciaena epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Corvina nigripinnis
Synonym according to Fishbase
Corvina nigripinnis Günther 1874
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Corvina nigripinnis Günther 1874
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Johnius epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Johnius epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Pseudotolithes epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rhinoscion epipercus Bleeker 1863
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Rhinoscion epipercus Bleeker 1863
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Sciaena epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Sciaena epipercus (Bleeker 1863)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

Guinea croaker preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Guinea kaptenkala preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Ewe

Ekan preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Bar preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Otolithe giunéen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Otolithe guinéen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Portuguese

Corvina preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Corvina-da-Guine
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Corvina-da-Guiné
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rainha
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Rainha-guineense
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Corvina de Guinea preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
show 3 more languages
hide 3 languages

Curated hierarchies for Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus Bleeker 1863
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus Bleeker 1863
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus brachygnathus Bleeker 1863
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Atractoscion aequidens (Cuvier 1830)
Atractoscion atelodus (Günther 1867)
Atractoscion macrolepis Song, Kim & Kim 2017
Atractoscion microlepis Song, Kim & Kang 2017
Atrobucca kyushini Sasaki & Kailola 1988
Bahaba chaptis (Hamilton 1822)
Bairdiella goeldi Marceniuk, Molina, Caires, Rotundo, Wosiacki & Oliveira 2019
Bairdiella icistia (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier 1830)
Bairdiella veraecrucis Jordan & Dickerson 1908
Boesemania microlepis (Bleeker 1858)
Cheilotrema saturnum (Girard 1858)
Cilus gilberti (Abbott 1899)
Corvula macrops (Steindachner 1876)
Ctenosciaena peruviana Chirichigno F. 1969
Cynoscion acoupa (Lacepède 1801)
Cynoscion albus (Günther 1864)
Cynoscion nannus Castro-Aguirre & Arvizu-Martinez 1976
Cynoscion nortoni Béarez 2001
Cynoscion othonopterus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Cynoscion parvipinnis Ayres 1861
Cynoscion praedatorius (Jordan & Gilbert 1889)
Cynoscion reticulatus (Günther 1864)
Cynoscion stolzmanni (Steindachner 1879)
Cynoscion xanthulus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Elattarchus archidium (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres 1855)
Isopisthus remifer Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Johnius belangerii (Cuvier 1830)
Johnius coitor (Hamilton 1822)
Johnius gangeticus Talwar 1991
Johnius laevis Sasaki & Kailola 1991
Johnius majan Iwatsuki, Jawad & Al-Mamry 2012
Johnius novaeguineae (Nichols 1950)
Johnius taiwanensis Chao, Chang, Chen, Guo, Lin, Liou, Shen & Liu 2019
Johnius trewavasae Sasaki 1992
Larimus argenteus (Gill 1863)
Larimus effulgens Gilbert 1898
Larimus pacificus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Macrodon mordax (Gilbert & Starks 1904)
Macrospinosa cuja (Hamilton 1822)
Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther 1864)
Menticirrhus nasus (Günther 1868)
Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner 1877)
Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard 1854)
Micropogonias altipinnis (Günther 1864)
Micropogonias fasciatus (de Buen 1961)
Nebris occidentalis Vaillant 1897
Odontoscion eurymesops (Heller & Snodgrass 1903)
Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert 1898
Ophioscion gomezi Cervigón 2011
Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert 1884)
Ophioscion simulus Gilbert 1898
Ophioscion typicus Gill 1863
Otolithes arabicus Lin, Qurban, Shen & Chao 2019
Otolithoides pama (Hamilton 1822)
Pachypops pigmaeus Casatti 2002
Pachyurus calhamazon Casatti 2001
Pachyurus junki Soares & Casatti 2000
Pachyurus paucirastrus Aguilera 1983
Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert 1898
Paralonchurus peruanus (Steindachner 1875)
Paralonchurus petersii Bocourt 1869
Paralonchurus rathbuni (Jordan & Bollman 1890)
Paranebris bauchotae Chao, Béarez & Robertson 2001
Pareques iwamotoi (Miller & Woods 1988)
Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass 1903)
Pareques viola (Gilbert 1898)
Petilipinnis grunniens (Jardine & Schomburgk 1843)
Plagioscion casattii Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera 2001
Plagioscion microps Steindachner 1917
Plagioscion pauciradiatus Steindachner 1917
Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker 1873)
Plagioscion ternetzi Boulenger 1895
Pogonias courbina (Lacepède 1803)
Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus 1766)
Protosciaena bathytatos (Chao & Miller 1975)
Pterotolithus maculatus (Cuvier 1830)
Robaloscion wieneri (Sauvage 1883)
Roncador stearnsii (Steindachner 1876)
Sciaena callaensis Hildebrand 1946
Sciaena deliciosa (Tschudi 1846)
Seriphus politus Ayres 1860
Stellifer chrysoleuca (Günther 1867)
Stellifer ephelis Chirichigno F. 1974
Stellifer ericymba (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Stellifer fuerthii (Steindachner 1875)
Stellifer mancorensis Chirichigno F. 1962
Stellifer melanocheir Eigenmann 1918
Stellifer minor (Tschudi 1846)
Stellifer walkeri Chao 2001
Stellifer wintersteenorum Chao 2001
Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert 1898
Umbrina broussonnetii Cuvier 1830
Umbrina bussingi López S. 1980
Umbrina dorsalis Gill 1862
Umbrina imberbis Günther 1873
Umbrina roncador Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Umbrina wintersteeni Walker & Radford 1992
185 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Johnius
Johnius epipercus (this page)
Johnius amblycephalus
Johnius aneus
Johnius argentatus
Johnius australis
Johnius batabanus
Johnius belangerii
Johnius belengeri
Johnius belengerii
Johnius birtwistlei
Johnius borneensis
Johnius brachygnathus
Johnius cantori
Johnius carouna
Johnius carutta
Johnius cataleus
Johnius coitor
Johnius cujus
Johnius diacanthus
Johnius distinctus
Johnius dorsalis
Johnius dussumieri
Johnius elongatus
Johnius fasciatus
Johnius fuscolineatus
Johnius gangeticus
Johnius glaucus
Johnius goldmani
Johnius grypotus
Johnius guineensis
Johnius guttatus
Johnius heterolepis
Johnius hololepidotus
Johnius hypostoma
Johnius laevis
Johnius latifrons
Johnius macropterus
Johnius macrorhynus
Johnius maculatus
Johnius majan
Johnius mannarensis
Johnius melanobrachium
Johnius microlepis
Johnius nigrita
Johnius nobilis
Johnius novae-hollandiae
Johnius novaeguineae
Johnius novaehollandiae
Johnius ophiceps
Johnius pacificus
Johnius philippinus
Johnius plagiostoma
Johnius regalis
Johnius resplendens
Johnius ruber
Johnius saxatilis
Johnius semiluctuosus
Johnius siamensis
Johnius sina
Johnius soldado
Johnius tingi
Johnius trachycephalus
Johnius trewavasae
Johnius umbra
Johnius valenciennii
Johnius vogleri
Johnius weberi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Sciaena
Sciaena epipercus (this page)
Sciaena abumgaterin
Sciaena albida
Sciaena aluta
Sciaena angolensis
Sciaena antarctica
Sciaena argentata
Sciaena argentea
Sciaena argentimaculata
Sciaena armata
Sciaena axillaris
Sciaena barbata
Sciaena bedoti
Sciaena belengeri
Sciaena bleekeri
Sciaena capensis
Sciaena caprodes
Sciaena carutta
Sciaena ciliata
Sciaena cinerascens
Sciaena coitor
Sciaena crocea
Sciaena croker
Sciaena cuja
Sciaena cultrata
Sciaena cylindrica
Sciaena diacantha
Sciaena diacanthus
Sciaena distincta
Sciaena elongata
Sciaena ensifera
Sciaena ericymba
Sciaena faetela
Sciaena formosa
Sciaena fulviflamma
Sciaena gaterina
Sciaena ghanam
Sciaena gibba
Sciaena gilberti
Sciaena glaucus
Sciaena goma
Sciaena hamrur
Sciaena harak
Sciaena heinii
Sciaena heptacantha
Sciaena heterolepis
Sciaena hololepidota
Sciaena hololepidotus
Sciaena icistia
Sciaena iharae
Sciaena incerta
Sciaena japonica
Sciaena jarbua
Sciaena kasmira
Sciaena labrax
Sciaena lata
Sciaena leptolepis
Sciaena lucida
Sciaena macrophthalmus
Sciaena macropterus
Sciaena magdalenae
Sciaena mahsena
Sciaena malabarica
Sciaena manchurica
Sciaena margaritifera
Sciaena marleyi
Sciaena mbizi
Sciaena melanura
Sciaena miiuy
Sciaena miles
Sciaena muelleri
Sciaena mugil
Sciaena murdjan
Sciaena nasus
Sciaena neglecta
Sciaena nibe
Sciaena nigrita
Sciaena novaehollandiae
Sciaena obsoleta
Sciaena ogiwara
Sciaena opercularis
Sciaena ophiceps
Sciaena ophioscion
Sciaena oscitans
Sciaena ossea
Sciaena parva
Sciaena perissa
Sciaena punctata
Sciaena ramak
Sciaena reedi
Sciaena regius
Sciaena robinsoni
Sciaena rubra
Sciaena russelli
Sciaena safgha
Sciaena sammara
Sciaena sauvagei
Sciaena schlegeli
Sciaena siamensis
Sciaena sina
Sciaena sinuata
22 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Rhinoscion
Rhinoscion epipercus (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Serranidae
Epinephelinae
Corvina
Corvina nigripinnis (this page)
Corvina acutirostris
Corvina adusta
Corvina agassizii
Corvina albida
Corvina albiflora
Corvina argentata
Corvina argentea
Corvina australis
Corvina belengerii
Corvina canariensis
Corvina carouna
Corvina catalea
Corvina celebica
Corvina chrysoleuca
Corvina clavigera
Corvina comes
Corvina deliciosa
Corvina dentex
Corvina dorsalis
Corvina dussumieri
Corvina dux
Corvina fauvelii
Corvina fuerthii
Corvina fulgens
Corvina goldmani
Corvina grunniens
Corvina grypota
Corvina hypostoma
Corvina jubata
Corvina kuhlii
Corvina lobata
Corvina macrophthalmus
Corvina macrops
Corvina microphthalma
Corvina microps
Corvina miles
Corvina minor
Corvina moorii
Corvina nallakatshelee
Corvina nigrita
Corvina nigromaculata
Corvina ophioscion
Corvina oxyptera
Corvina papuensis
Corvina plagiostoma
Corvina platycephala
Corvina polykladiskos
Corvina sampitensis
Corvina semiluctuosa
Corvina senegalla
Corvina sina
Corvina stearnsii
Corvina subequalis
Corvina trachycephalus
Corvina trispinosa
Corvina umbra
Corvina vermicularis
Corvina wolffii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus epipercus (this page)
Pseudotolithus brachygnathus
Pseudotolithus brunneolus
Pseudotolithus elongatus
Pseudotolithus mitsukurii
Pseudotolithus moorii
Pseudotolithus senegalensis
Pseudotolithus senegallus
Pseudotolithus typus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Eupercaria incertae sedis
Sciaenidae
Pseudotolithus
Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker 1863) (this page)
Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich 1825)
Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther 1865)
Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes 1833)
Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier 1830)
Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker 1863
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