Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
grey with longitudinal brassy stripes on body and 2 brassy horizontal bands on head. Opercular membrane slightly pigmented. Each jaw with a regular row of close-set, strong, incisor-like, round-tipped teeth of a peculiar hockey-stick shape, their bases set horizontally, resembling a radially striated bony plate inside mouth (Ref 52729).
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous (Ref. 101771).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Omnivorous pelagic juveniles, specialized herbivorous adults. Juveniles dwell in surface offshore waters while adults dwell among algal beds in coastal waters (Ref. 127989).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits shallow waters, especially over rocky bottoms in coral reef areas; also among floating Sargassum weeds (Ref. 3725). Feeds on algae including much Sargassum (Ref. 5521). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3725).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
Distribution
provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: from Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Sao Tiago Island (Cape Verde Islands) and Angola
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- license
- cc-by-4.0
- copyright
- WoRMS Editorial Board