dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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grey with longitudinal brassy stripes on body and 2 brassy horizontal bands on head. Opercular membrane slightly pigmented. Each jaw with a regular row of close-set, strong, incisor-like, round-tipped teeth of a peculiar hockey-stick shape, their bases set horizontally, resembling a radially striated bony plate inside mouth (Ref 52729).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 101771).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Trophic Strategy

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Omnivorous pelagic juveniles, specialized herbivorous adults. Juveniles dwell in surface offshore waters while adults dwell among algal beds in coastal waters (Ref. 127989).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Inhabits shallow waters, especially over rocky bottoms in coral reef areas; also among floating Sargassum weeds (Ref. 3725). Feeds on algae including much Sargassum (Ref. 5521). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3725).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: from Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Sao Tiago Island (Cape Verde Islands) and Angola

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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WoRMS Editorial Board
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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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cc-by-4.0
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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]