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Trophic Strategy

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Found in coral rich areas of shallow coastal reefs. Feeds exclusively on coral polyps.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 21; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 19
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Found in coral rich areas of shallow coastal reefs. Occasionally in aggregations. Feed exclusively on coral polyps (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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Chaetodon melapterus

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Chaetodon melapterus, the Arabian butterflyfish, blackfin butterflyfish, or black-finned melon butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the north western Indian Ocean.

Description

Chaetodon melapterus has an almost totally bright yellow body except for the posterior edge which is black. The dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin are also deep black. There are three vertical, black bands on the face, one on the snout around the mouth, one through the eye and one just behind the eye.[3] The dorsal fin contains 13 spines and 19–21 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18–19 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 13 cm (5.1 in).[2]

Distribution

Chaetodon melapterus is found in the north western Indian Ocean where it is found in the Persian Gulf, off the southern coasts Arabian Peninsula from the Gulf of Oman to the Gulf of Aden, and in the southern Red Sea.[1]

Habitat and biology

Chaetodon melapterus is found in shallow coastal reefs where it prefers areas with rich coral growth. They live in pairs but there have been occasional records of aggregations. It is an obligate corallivore, feeding exclusively on the polyps. It is an oviparous species which forms pairs to breed.[2] It lives at depths of between 2 and 16 metres (7 and 52 ft).[1]

Taxonomy

Chaetodon melapterus was first formally described in 1863 by the French zoologist Alphonse Guichenot with the type locality given as Réunion,[4] although this is likely to be in error as the species has not been recorded from the Mascarenes.[2] This species, together with the blacktail butterflyfish (C. austriacus), melon butterflyfish (C. trifasciatus), and oval butterflyfish (C. lunulatus) make up the subgenus Corallochaetodon. This group is probably quite closely related to the subgenus "Citharoedus" (the name is a junior homonym of a mollusc genus), which contains the scrawled butterflyfish (C. meyeri). These subgenera may be separated into the genus Megaprotodon if the genus Chaetodon is split up.[5][6]

Utilisation

Chaetodon melapterus is unsuitable for keeping in aquaria because of its specialised diet of coral. It makes an occasional appearance in the trade.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pyle, R.; Rocha, L.A.; Craig, M.T.; Pratchett, M. (2010). "Chaetodon melapterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165724A6102242. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165724A6102242.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Chaetodon melapterus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Chaetodon melapterus". Saltcorner. Bob Goemens. 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Chaetodon melapterus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  5. ^ Fessler, Jennifer L.; Westneat, Mark W (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (1): 50–68. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018.
  6. ^ Hsu, Kui-Ching; Chen, Jeng-Ping & Shao, Kwang-Tsao (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement Series. 14: 77–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
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Chaetodon melapterus: Brief Summary

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Chaetodon melapterus, the Arabian butterflyfish, blackfin butterflyfish, or black-finned melon butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the north western Indian Ocean.

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Chaetodon melapterus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chaetodon melapterus en isla Kish, Irán.

El Chaetodon melapterus es un pez mariposa marino, de la familia de los Chaetodontidae.

Sus nombres comunes más populares en inglés son Arabian butterflyfish, o pez mariposa arábigo, y Blackfin butterflyfish, o pez mariposa de aleta negra.[3]

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo ovalado y comprimido lateralmente.

La coloración base del cuerpo y cabeza es amarilla. Varias rayas oscuras horizontales atraviesan el cuerpo. Las aletas pectorales y las pélvicas son amarillas. Las aletas dorsal, anal y caudal, son en color negro con un fino margen amarillo. La cabeza también es amarilla, con la raya negra atravesando el ojo, tan característica del género, y otra segunda raya negra que se extiende hasta la aleta dorsal. La boca es negra.[4]

Tiene 13 espinas dorsales, entre 19 y 21 radios blandos dorsales, 3 espinas anales, y entre 18 y 19 radios blandos anales.

Alcanza los 13 cm de largo.[5]

Hábitat y distribución

Especie asociada a arrecifes costeros, tanto en laderas superficiales, como en lagunas con rico crecimiento coralino y parches de arena. Normalmente se les ve en parejas, o en agregaciones de más de 20 individuos.[6]​ Habitan en colonias coralinas, alimentándose durante el día y resguardándose bajo el coral por la noche.

Su rango de profundidad está entre 2 y 16 metros.[7]

Se distribuye exclusivamente en aguas tropicales del océano Índico oeste, en los golfos de Omán y Adén, y al sur de la península arábiga y el mar Rojo.[8]​ Es especie nativa de Arabia Saudí; Baréin; Emiratos Árabes Unidos; Eritrea; Irán; Omán; Qatar; Seychelles; Somalia; Sudán; Yemen y Yibuti.[9][10]

Alimentación

Se alimenta predominantemente de pólipos de corales.[11]

Reproducción

Son dioicos, o de sexos separados, ovíparos, y de fertilización externa. El desove sucede antes del anochecer. Forman parejas durante la maduración para toda su vida, y durante el ciclo reproductivo, pero no protegen sus huevos y crías después del desove.[12]

Referencias

  1. Pyle, R., Rocha, L.A., Craig, M.T. & Pratchett, M. (2009). «'». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2014..
  2. Bailly, N. (2014). Chaetodon melapterus Guichenot, 1863. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218751 Consultado el 15-05-2014.
  3. http://www.fishbase.org/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=12533&GenusName=Chaetodon&SpeciesName=melapterus&StockCode=12864
  4. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  5. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  6. Allen, G.R. 1980. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Wiley, New York.
  7. Randall, J.E. 1994. Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 14: 259-275.
  8. Allen, G.R., Steene, R. and Allen, M. 1998. A guide to angelfishes and butterflyfishes. Odyssey Publishing/Tropical Reef Research.
  9. Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
  10. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/165724/0
  11. Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  12. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.

Bibliografía

  • Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994) (en inglés) Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  • Burgess, W.E. (1978) (en inglés) Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. (1997) Atlas Marino. Mergus.
  • Michael, Scott W. (2005) (en inglés) Reef aquarium fishes. Microcosm.T.F.H.
  • Nilsen, A.J. y Fossa, S.A. (2002) (en inglés) Reef Secrets. TFH Publications.

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Chaetodon melapterus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= Chaetodon melapterus en isla Kish, Irán.

El Chaetodon melapterus es un pez mariposa marino, de la familia de los Chaetodontidae.

Sus nombres comunes más populares en inglés son Arabian butterflyfish, o pez mariposa arábigo, y Blackfin butterflyfish, o pez mariposa de aleta negra.​

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Chaetodon melapterus ( Basque )

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Chaetodon melapterus Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Chaetodon melapterus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Chaetodon melapterus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chaetodon melapterus Chaetodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaetodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Poisson-papillon d'Arabie ( French )

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Chaetodon melapterus

Le Poisson-papillon d'Arabie (Chaetodon melapterus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

Sous-genre

Le poisson-papillon d'Arabie est un poisson-papillon qui fait partie du sous-genre Corallochaetodon. En 1984, André Maugé et Roland Bauchot ont proposé d'intégrer ce sous-genre dans un nouveau genre, Mesochaetodon, ce qui donnerait comme nom scientifique pour ce poisson Mesochaetodon melapterus.

Morphologie

  • Taille : jusqu'à 12 cm.

Son corps est jaune, avec des petites bandes rougeâtres. La queue est noire, la couleur noire remontant sur le haut du corps et descendant sur le bas du corps.

Biologie et écologie

C'est un poisson corallien qui se nourrit de corail.

Répartition

Le poisson-papillon d'Arabie (ou poisson-papillon persan) se rencontre dans l'ouest de l'océan Indien.

Usage

On peut rencontrer ce poisson en aquarium, mais il est difficile à nourrir, du fait de son alimentation très spécialisée.

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Poisson-papillon d'Arabie: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chaetodon melapterus

Le Poisson-papillon d'Arabie (Chaetodon melapterus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaetodontidae.

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Chaetodon melapterus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chaetodon melapterus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van koraalvlinders (Chaetodontidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1863 door Guichenot.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Chaetodon melapterus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chaetodon melapterus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Chaetodon melapterus ( Polish )

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Chaetodon melapterus – gatunek ryby morskiej z rodziny chetonikowatych.

Występowanie

Gatunek ten występuje na głębokości od 2 do 6 m w Zatoce Arabskiej, na południe od Półwyspu Arabskiego (od Zatoki Omańskiej do Zatoki Adeńskiej) i w południowej części Morza Czerwonego[3]. Występuje w bogatych w koralowce płytkich wodach przybrzeżnych, przy rafach. Czasami spotykany w grupach. Żywi się wyłącznie polipami koralowców[4].

Filatelistyka

Poczta Polska wyemitowała 1 kwietnia 1967 r. znaczek pocztowy przedstawiający Chaetodon melapterus o nominale 4,50 , w serii Ryby egzotyczne. Autorem projektu znaczka był Jerzy Desselberger. Znaczek pozostawał w obiegu do 31 grudnia 1994 r.[5].

Przypisy

  1. Chaetodon melapterus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Chaetodon melapterus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Chaetodon melapterus (ang.). www.iucnredlist.org. [dostęp 2018-05-31].
  4. Chaetodon melapterus Guichenot, 1863 (ang.). www.fishbase.org. [dostęp 2018-05-31].
  5. Marek Jedziniak: Ryby egzotyczne (pol.). www.kzp.pl. [dostęp 2018-05-31].

Linki zewnętrzne

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Chaetodon melapterus: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Chaetodon melapterus – gatunek ryby morskiej z rodziny chetonikowatych.

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Chaetodon melapterus ( Vietnamese )

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Chaetodon melapterus, thường được gọi là cá bướm Ả Rập hay cá bướm vây đen, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Cá bướm trong họ Cá bướm. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1863.

Phân bố và môi trường sống

C. melapterus được tìm thấy ở vịnh Ba Tư, từ vịnh Oman đến vịnh Aden, và nam Biển Đỏ. C. melapterus thường sống xung quanh các rạn san hô gần bờ mọc trên cát và các bãi đá ngầm ở độ sâu khoảng 2 – 16 m[1][2].

Loài này được cho là có mặt tại Reunion nhưng đã được chứng minh là không phải[1][2][3].

Mô tả

C. melapterus trưởng thành dài khoảng 13 cm. Thân của C. melapterus có màu vàng cam với các sọc ngang có màu đỏ nhạt, ngoại trừ thân sau có màu đen. Phần đầu có một sọc đen chạy băng qua mắt, một sọc đen kế đó nằm ở nắp mang. Phần mõm ngắn và nhọn. Vây đuôi, vây lưng và vây hậu môn có màu đen sẫm. Vây bụng và vây ngực có màu vàng như thân[3].

Số ngạnh ở vây lưng: 13; Số vây tia mềm ở vây lưng: 19 - 21; Số ngạnh ở vây hậu môn: 3; Số vây tia mềm ở vây hậu môn: 18 - 19[2].

Thức ăn chủ yếu của C. melapterus là san hô, vì thế mà không thích hợp cho việc nuôi làm cảnh trong các bể san hô[1][2]. Chúng thường sống đơn lẻ hoặc sống theo cặp (khi giao phối), có khi hợp thành các nhóm lớn với hơn 20 cá thể[1][2].

C. melapterus có quần thể ổn định[1].

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â b c “Chaetodon melapterus”. Sách Đỏ IUCN.
  2. ^ a ă â b c “Chaetodon melapterus (Guichenot, 1863)”. Fishbase.
  3. ^ a ă John E. Randall (1995), Coastal Fishes of Oman, Nhà xuất bản University of Hawaii Press, tr.251 ISBN 978-0824818081
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Chaetodon melapterus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Chaetodon melapterus, thường được gọi là cá bướm Ả Rập hay cá bướm vây đen, là một loài cá biển thuộc chi Cá bướm trong họ Cá bướm. Loài này được mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1863.

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黑鰭蝴蝶魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chaetodon melapterus
Guichenot, 1863

黑鰭蝴蝶魚,又稱阿拉伯蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於西印度洋區,包括紅海阿曼灣波斯灣葉門等海域。

特徵

本魚體卵圓形,體側具13條以上斜向上方的暗色紋,尾鰭、背鰭、臀鰭為黑色,其邊緣為白色,吻短為黑色,體型小,體長可達15公分。背鰭硬棘13枚、軟條19至21枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條18至19枚。

生態

本魚棲息在水淺的珊瑚礁區,偶而成群游動,肉食性,以珊瑚蟲為主食。

經濟利用

為觀賞性魚類,容易飼養,不供食用。

参考文献

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黑鰭蝴蝶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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黑鰭蝴蝶魚,又稱阿拉伯蝴蝶魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目蝴蝶魚科的其中一

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Found in coral rich areas of shallow coastal reefs. Occasionally in aggregations. Feeds exclusively on coral polyps (Ref. 9710).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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