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Steinitz' Prawn Goby

Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz 1974)

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits sandy areas of outer lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Lives with a pale brown or marbled brown and white alpheid shrimp (Ref. 1602).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12
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Diagnostic Description

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Differs from A. wheeleri by having dull brown bars and more lateral scale rows (Ref. 1602). Characterized by yellow-white body color with five brown bars on head and body; usually with narrow orange bars on lower half of side in between each brown bar; dorsal fins with tiny yellow spots; pelvic fins basally joined by membranes; head and midline of nape without scales; longitudinal scale series 72-78; greatest depth of body 4.3-5.5 in SL; rounded caudal fin, slightly longer than head (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Inhabits sandy areas of outer lagoon and seaward reefs, with a pale brown or marbled brown and white alpheid shrimp (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries and usually at moderate depth of about 20 meters on deeper slopes (Ref. 48637).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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aquarium: commercial
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋區海域,由紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至臺灣、日本,南至澳洲大堡礁。臺灣分布於南部及綠島等海域。
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利用

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小型魚類,不具漁業價值。
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描述

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第一背鰭:VI;第二背鰭:I / 11~12;臀鰭:I / 12;胸鰭:19。縱列鱗 64;橫列鱗21;背鰭前鱗0。體延長,後部側扁。口鈍,口裂延伸至對應於眼中間的下方。標準體長為魚體高的4.3~5.5倍。尾鰭呈圓形,稍長於頭長。頭部與頸部中央無鱗。體呈淺白色至淡黃綠色,體側具5條深棕色窄橫帶,向下而略向前斜,體側橫帶邊緣清晰,第一條位於項部延伸至鰓蓋下方,第二條位於第一背鰭後基的下方,第三條和第四條分別位於第二背鰭前、後基部的下方,第五條位於尾柄部;頰部及鰓蓋部第一橫帶處具若干個藍色小點;第一和第二背鰭具許多暗色小斑;胸鰭透明無色;臀鰭淺色,下方1/3處具深色縱紋;腹鰭淺色;尾鰭灰白色,無明顯的C形斑紋。(林上智、林沛立編寫 2012/10)
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棲地

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暖水性中小型底層魚類,生活於熱帶沿岸珊瑚礁區或沙礫底上,常與槍蝦營共生生活。雜食性,以藻類及底棲動物為食。
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Steinitzse dikkop ( Afrikaans )

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Steinitzse dikkop (Amblyeleotris steinitzi) is 'n dikkop wat voorkom in die westelike Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan, die Rooisee en ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van Mosambiek. In Engels staan die vis bekend as Steinitz's shrimp goby.

Identifikasie

Die vissie word tot 8 cm groot. Die lyf is witterig en het vyf rooibruin, breë strepe wat skuins oor die lyf strek. By sommige vissies is die strepe dof. Daar is geel kolletjies op die dorsale vinne. Om die snoet en die mond is dit donkerbruin maar swart in die spesies wat in die Rooisee voorkom. Hulle leef in sanderige gebiede in tropiese strandmere asook aflandige koraalriwwe in water wat 6 tot 27 m diep is. Hulle kom gewoonlik in pare voor, die wyfie word min gesien omrede sy in die nes bly. Hulle vreet ongewerweldes en soöplankton. Die spesie is volop.

Sien ook

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3

Eksterne skakels

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Steinitzse dikkop: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Steinitzse dikkop (Amblyeleotris steinitzi) is 'n dikkop wat voorkom in die westelike Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan, die Rooisee en ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van Mosambiek. In Engels staan die vis bekend as Steinitz's shrimp goby.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 13 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig fins a Samoa, la Gran Barrera de Corall i Micronèsia.[3]

Referències

  1. Bleeker P. 1874. Notice sur les genres Amblyeleotris, Valenciennesia et Brachyeleotris. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 8. 372-376.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: Gobiidae. p. 774-807. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemanya.
  • Klausewitz, W. 1974. Cryptocentrus steinitzi n. sp., ein neuer 'Symbiose-Gobiide' (Pisces: Gobiidae). Senckenb. Biol. v. 55 (núms. 1/3): 69-76.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi és una espècie de peix de la família dels gòbids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Steinitz' prawn goby

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi, Steinitz' prawn goby or simply Steinitz' goby, is a species of small fish in the family Gobiidae. It lives in association with an alpheid shrimp and is found from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean.[1]

Description

Steinitz' goby grows to a maximum length of 13 cm (5.1 in).[1] It has protuberant eyes and a long narrow body. Its colouring is white with about five broad, transverse, reddish-brown bands with some fine pale yellow lines between them. The dorsal fin has a speckling of small orange spots[2] and has seven spines and twelve soft rays while the anal fin has a single spine and also twelve soft rays.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Steinitz' goby is found in shallow parts of the Red Sea and adjoining western Indian Ocean, the Chagos Archipelago and Mauritius,[3] the Marshall Islands, the Seychelles, southern Japan and the Great Barrier Reef.[4] It is usually found on sandy bottoms on reef flats, outer lagoons, estuaries and bays at depths down to 43 metres (141 ft).[2]

Biology

Steinitz' goby shares a large burrow system with alpheid shrimp such as Alpheus purpurilenticularis or Alpheus djeddensis. The goby does not take part in the burrowing and the shrimp does all the excavation in a sandy or silty area of the seabed.[4] The burrow has one or more openings, the positions of which are altered as the shrimp engages in its burrowing activities. A new entrance may be opened after the goby pokes its head through the substrate from inside. Entrances can be moved by as much as 80 centimetres (31 in) in a day with the location of the main part of the burrow remaining unchanged. The entrance may be reinforced by shell and coral fragments particularly before nightfall but still may collapse during the night, a time during which both partners remain inside the burrow. In the morning the shrimp is often seen bringing out sediment and depositing it nearby whereas in the evening, sediment is taken into the burrow, perhaps to allow feeding to take place during the night.[4]

During the day the goby rests on the burrow floor, half out of the opening, or may make forays further afield to feed. It eats small invertebrates that it picks out of the sediment that has been disturbed by the shrimp or takes mouthfuls of sediment and extracts any edible matter. The shrimp is mainly a detritus feeder and is constantly stirring up the substrate. The shrimp cannot see well and extends its antennae behind the goby which uses a flick of its tail to alert the shrimp to approaching fish whereupon the shrimp rapidly retreats. The goby distinguishes between predators, bottom-stirring fish that may damage the burrow and harmless species and reacts appropriately.[5] When the goby takes fright and swims into the burrow head first, the shrimp darts in immediately.[4]

Steinitz' goby is territorial. If a neighbouring goby is aggressive, the burrow entrance can be moved further away from the adjacent territory. When the breeding season arrives, the entrance can be moved closer to another burrow occupied by a fish of the opposite sex.[4] The shrimp also forms a pair bond with a shrimp in an adjoining burrow, a bond that can remain stable for many months.[4]

Steinitz' goby together with its commensal, Alpheus djeddensis

Name

The specific name and common name honour of the Israeli marine biologist and herpetologist Heinz Steinitz (1909-1971)who founded of the marine laboratory that bears his name, in Eilat, Israel, on the Gulf of Aqaba, where this species can be found.[6]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amblyeleotris steinitzi.

References

  1. ^ a b c Bailly, Nicolas (2012). "Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974)". FishBase. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  2. ^ a b "Steinitz' Shrimp Goby (Amblyeleotris steinitzi)". OzAnimals.com. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  3. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2012). "Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Karplus, Ilan (1999). "The Association between Gobiid Fishes and Burrowing Alpheid Shrimps". In Gibson, R. N.; Barnes, Margaret (eds.). Oceanography and Marine Biology. Vol. 25. Taylor & Francis. pp. 507–562. ISBN 0080350658.
  5. ^ Karplus, Ilan (2010). "The Tactile Communication between Cryptocentrus steinitzi (Pisces, Gobiidae) and Alpheus purpurilenticularis (Crustacea, Alpheidae)". Ethology. 49 (2): 173–196. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1979.tb00286.x.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (29 May 2018). "Order GOBIIFORMES: Family GOBIIDAE (a-c)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

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Steinitz' prawn goby: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Amblyeleotris steinitzi, Steinitz' prawn goby or simply Steinitz' goby, is a species of small fish in the family Gobiidae. It lives in association with an alpheid shrimp and is found from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 13 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo hasta Samoa, la Gran Barrera de Coral y Micronesia.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi es una especie de peces de la familia de los Gobiidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( Basque )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi Amblyeleotris generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Amblyeleotris steinitzi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi Amblyeleotris generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Gobiidae familian.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( Finnish )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi on tokkoihin kuuluva kala. Sitä pidetään meriakvaarioissa samoin kuin sukulaisiaan kultaraputokkoa ja rubiiniraputokkoa.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Amblyeleotris steinitzi kasvaa noin kahdeksan senttiä pitkäksi. Sen vartalossa on vaalealla pohjalla viisi tummanpunaista juovaa, ja niiden välissä ohuita kellertäviä viiruja. Silmät kohoavat kulmikkaan pään yläpuolelle. Rintaevät ovat muiden tokkojen tapaan voimakkaat. [1]

Alkuperä

Amblyeleotris steinitzi elää Indopasifisella merialueella.[2]

Käyttäytyminen

Tämä tokko voi elää symbioottisessa suhteessa samassa hiekkakuopassa tai kolossa suunnilleen samankokoisten pistoolirapujen (Alpheus sp.) kanssa.

Akvaario-oloissa niitä pidetään vähintään 120 litran altaissa, joiden pohjalla on riittävän paksu kerros hienoa hiekkaa, johon kala voi kaivautua. [3]

Lähteet

  1. Australian Museum
  2. Amblyeleotris steinitzi (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
  3. PetEducation

Aiheesta muualla

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi on tokkoihin kuuluva kala. Sitä pidetään meriakvaarioissa samoin kuin sukulaisiaan kultaraputokkoa ja rubiiniraputokkoa.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( French )

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Le Gobie commensal (Amblyeleotris steinitzi) est une espèce de poissons d'eau salée appartenant à la grande famille des Gobiidés.

Commensalisme

 src=
Gobie commensal en compagnie de sa commensale, Alpheus djeddensis

Il doit son nom au fait qu'il s'associe souvent en symbiose avec d'autres animaux, notamment des crevettes alpheides comme Alpheus djeddensis : le gobie creuse un "terrier" dans le sable que la crevette entretient, et dans lequel la crevette et les gobies vivent. La crevette a mauvaise vue comparativement au gobie, mais si elle le voit ou le sent brutalement rentrer dans le trou, elle le suit. Le gobie et la crevette restent en contact, la crevette utilisant ses antennes et le gobie effleurant la crevette avec sa queue lorsqu'il est alarmé. Chacun des deux gagne de cette relation : la crevette obtient un avertissement à l'approche d'un danger, et le gobie obtient une maison sûre et un endroit dans lequel pondre ses œufs.

Certains aquariophiles reproduisent ce type de symbiose en aquarium.

Voir aussi

Références taxinomiques

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le Gobie commensal (Amblyeleotris steinitzi) est une espèce de poissons d'eau salée appartenant à la grande famille des Gobiidés.

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Amblyeleotris steinitzi ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Amblyeleotris steinitzi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grondels (Gobiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1974 door Klausewitz.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Amblyeleotris steinitzi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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施氏鈍塘鱧 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Amblyeleotris steinitzi
Klausewitz, 1974

施氏鈍塘鱧,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰕虎亞目鰕虎魚科的其中一,分布於印度西太平洋區,包括東非紅海模里西斯安達曼群島日本台灣印尼菲律賓澳洲密克羅尼西亞新喀里多尼亞帛琉馬紹爾群島東加索羅門群島萬那杜等海域,體側具有數條褐色的垂直條紋,背鰭硬棘7枚;背鰭軟條12枚;臀鰭硬棘1枚;臀鰭軟條12枚,為底棲性魚類,生活於清澈水域的礁沙混合區,與槍蝦共生,可做為觀賞魚。

参考文献

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施氏鈍塘鱧: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

施氏鈍塘鱧,为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鰕虎亞目鰕虎魚科的其中一,分布於印度西太平洋區,包括東非紅海模里西斯安達曼群島日本台灣印尼菲律賓澳洲密克羅尼西亞新喀里多尼亞帛琉馬紹爾群島東加索羅門群島萬那杜等海域,體側具有數條褐色的垂直條紋,背鰭硬棘7枚;背鰭軟條12枚;臀鰭硬棘1枚;臀鰭軟條12枚,為底棲性魚類,生活於清澈水域的礁沙混合區,與槍蝦共生,可做為觀賞魚。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Symbiotic with alpheid shrimps .

Reference

Randall, J. E. (1992). Red Sea Reef Fishes. Immel Publishing.

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