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Diagnostic Description

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Large bushy tentacles above the eyes and the broad rounded snout (Ref. 48636).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 20; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 18 - 20
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Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Biology

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In sheltered bays and lagoons, on rocky reefs and commonly found under jetties on the pylons near the surface (Ref. 48636); also found along semi-exposed rocky shorelines (Ref. 1602). Also found in mangroves and on shoreline reefs. Solitary (Ref. 90102) but also occurs in small groups (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205).
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Comprehensive Description

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Paralticus amboinensis (Bleeker)

Salarias amboinensis Bleeker, 1857a:67 [Amboina; holotype, RMNH 4781, largest of 3 specimens].

Salarias goesii Bleeker, 1859a:19 [Doreh, Nieuw-Guinea; holotype, RMNH 4659].

DESCRIPTION.—Dorsal fin. XIV, 18 to 20 = 32 to 34 (32 in only 1 of 15 specimens examined for character); membrane between spinous and segmented-ray portions notched deeper than half length first segmented ray; membrane from posteriormost ray attaching to point ranging from on dorsal edge of caudal peduncle just in advance of caudal-fin base to dorsal edge of caudal fin just posterior to base. One specimen (ZMA 120.372) with apparently aberrant dorsal-fin formula XIII,20, notch depth noticeably < half length first segmented ray; radiograph indicates last spine not reduced in length, as in other specimens, and first 2 segmented rays supported by same pterygiophore in relationship normally comprising last spine and first segmented ray.

Anal fin. II,19 to 21 (only 1 of 15 specimens with 19); posterior element simple, never split to base; last ray bound by membrane to caudal peduncle for at least half length of ray. Skin covering anal-fin spines and anterior segmented rays in adult males not modified (only 4 males available).

Pectoral-fin rays 13 or 14 (13 only unilaterally, in only 1 specimen).

Pelvic-fin rays I,3.

Caudal fin. Dorsal procurrent rays 7 or 8, ventral procurrent rays 5 or 6, total procurrent rays 12 to 14, segmented rays 14.

Vertebrae. 11+26 to 28 = 37 to 39; posteriormost pleural rib on 11 th from anteriormost centrum (= posteriormost precaudal centrum); posteriormost epineural on 15th to 18th from anteriormost centrum.

Cirri. Nape cirrus absent. Orbital cirrus (Figure 57d,e) usually broad, flap-like, with up to 12 secondary cirri on perimeter, much shorter than orbital diameter in females, about equal to orbital diameter in males. Nasal cirrus short, fine, usually simple, sometimes with ragged edge or few very fine branches.

Lateral line. Continuous canal anterodorsally with simple pores (no vertical pairs of pores), extending posteriorly to point between verticals from bases of 3rd and 6th dorsal-fin spines, then continuing posteriorly and posteroventrally as series of 6 to 12 short, disconnected, horizontally bi-pored canals (tubes) in skin; posteriormost tube in area between verticals from 8th and 14th dorsal-fin spines.

Mandibular pores 3 or 4 (3 only unilaterally, in only 1 specimen).

Five sensory pore positions between 1 and 5 o'clock on postorbital margin; all positions occupied by single pores.

Posterior canines well developed in males, absent in females.

Ventral margin of upper lip crenulate; dorsal margin of lower lip varying from weakly to strongly crenulate.

Both sexes lack blade-like crest on head; swollen, fleshy hump dorsally on head variably present in males.

Color pattern (in preservative; Figure 57a–c). Sexes apparently similar. Pattern complex, head dark, with irregular, pale and dark bands radiating ventrally from orbit onto lip, remainder of head with irregular, broad, dark patches separated by smaller, pale spaces; body with more or less uniformly positioned, irregular, dark markings, separated by narrower, pale areas; dark patches sometimes embracing numerous darker specks; dark patches faintly resembling about 5 to 7 pairs of bands, which extend onto dorsal fin basally; dorsal- and caudal-fin rays with regular rows of dark spots; membranes between first 2 or 3 dorsal-fin spines with conspicuous dark spot; vertical pair of dark spots basally on caudal fin; anal fin dusky or with faint spots on rays only; fleshy pectoral-fin base with irregular dark bands or spots, fin itself irregularly dusky, or dusky spotted; pelvic fin immaculate.

Color pattern of fresh specimen (based on color slide). Generally dark, olive green with irregular, pale-yellow or white vermiculations segregating patches of green color embracing numerous dark specks.

Size. Largest male, 141 mm SL; largest female, 106 mm SL; smallest specimen available, female, 70 mm SL.

COMPARISONS AND RELATIONSHIPS.—See this section under the generic account of Paralticus.

Paralticus amboinensis differs from all Blenniella and Istiblennius species in lacking dorsal and ventral postcleithra (both present in the other genera) and in having modally 4 mandibular pores (versus modally 5 or 6); modally 5 pore positions between 1 and 5 o'clock on the postorbital margin (versus modally 6 or more in the other species); 14 segmented caudal-fin rays (versus strongly modally 13 in the other species); and in always having the last anal-fin ray bound by membrane to the caudal peduncle (versus having the ray free in at least 95% of the specimens of each of the other species). Among the Istiblennius species, it superficially resembles I. colei in having modally 14 dorsal-fin spines, but is readily distinguished from that species by many characters (two easily accessible characters: last anal-fin ray attached by membrane to caudal peduncle and lip margins crenulate in amboinensis; ray free from caudal peduncle and lip margins entire in colei).

The only species of Istiblennius that commonly exhibits 14 segmented caudal-fin rays is the Australian endemic I. meleagris. In I. meleagris, 14 rays occurs only in some specimens from localities west of Torres Strait. The normal condition for segmented caudal-fin rays in I. meleagris, and all other species of Istiblennius and Blenniella, is to have 7 rays in the dorsal half of the fin and 6 in the ventral half. When a 14th ray is present in I. meleagris, the additional ray is usually in the dorsal half of the fin, so that there are 8 dorsal and 6 ventral segmented rays. In P. amboinensis, there are 7 segmented rays in both the dorsal and ventral halves of the fin.

DISTRIBUTION (Figure 66).—Known only from northeastern Sabah east to western New Guinea at Biak Island and Geelvink (= Sarera or Cenderawasih) Bay, in depths as little as 0.3 m, often near mangroves.

NOMENCLATURAL
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bibliographic citation
Springer, Victor G. and Williams, Jeffrey T. 1994. "The Indo-West Pacific blenniid fish genus Istiblennius reappraised : a revision of Istiblennius, Blenniella, and Paralticus, new genus." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-193. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.565

Paralticus amboinensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Paralticus amboinensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels blènnids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Reproducció

És ovípar.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del nord-est de Sabah fins a l'oest de Nova Guinea.[4] [7][8][9][10]

Referències

  1. Springer V. G. & Williams J. T., 1994. The Indo-Pacific blenniid fish genus Istiblennius reappraised: a revision of Istiblennius, Blenniella, and Paralticus, new genus. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. Núm. 565. i-iv + 1-193.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Bleeker, P., 1857. Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2: 1-102.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 304-622 p.
  6. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  7. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  8. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
  9. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  10. Schultz, L.P., W.M. Chapman, E.A. Lachner i L.P. Woods, 1960. Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. Vol. 2. Families from Mullidae through Stromateidae. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. 2(202):75-123.


Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, Joseph S.: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. Any 2006.
  • Springer, V.G., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 742-755. A M.M. Smith i P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  • Springer, V.: Blennies. Planes 214-217 a W.N. Eschmeyer, J. R. Paxton, editors. Encyclopedia of Fishes – 2a edició, San Diego, Califòrnia: Academic Press. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Paralticus amboinensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Paralticus amboinensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels blènnids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Paralticus amboinensis

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Paralticus amboinensis, the Ambon rockskipper or the big-nose blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western central Pacific Ocean. This species reaches a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL. It is currently the only known member of its genus.[2]

References

  1. ^ Williams, J.T. (2014). "Paralticus amboinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T48342437A48407944. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T48342437A48407944.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Paralticus amboinensis" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
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Paralticus amboinensis: Brief Summary

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Paralticus amboinensis, the Ambon rockskipper or the big-nose blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western central Pacific Ocean. This species reaches a length of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) TL. It is currently the only known member of its genus.

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Paralticus amboinensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Paralticus amboinensis es una especie de pez de la familia Blenniidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 16 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Reproducción

Es ovíparo.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el noreste de Sabah hasta el oeste de Nueva Guinea.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Kuiter, R.H. y T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Paralticus amboinensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Paralticus amboinensis es una especie de pez de la familia Blenniidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Paralticus amboinensis ( Basque )

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Paralticus amboinensis Paralticus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Blenniidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Paralticus amboinensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Paralticus amboinensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Paralticus amboinensis Paralticus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Blenniidae familian.

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Paralticus amboinensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Paralticus amboinensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van naakte slijmvissen (Blenniidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1857 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Paralticus amboinensis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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22-10-2011
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